Data Directory

Sediment Trap

Reference List for Global Sediment Trap Data

Project: Global export and recycling of biogenic material into the ocean interior; A synthesis
Project Description
PI: Susumu Honjo and Roger Francois
Technician: Steven Manganini and Julie Palmieri

Last updated:  06 May 2005

Anderson, L., On the hydrogen and oxygen content of marine phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Research 42(9): pp. 1675-1680, 1995.

Antia, A., W. Koeve, G. Fischer, T. Blanz, D. Schulz-Bull, J. Scholten, S. Neuer, K. Kremling, J. Kuss, R. Peinert, D. Hebbeln, U. Bathmann, M. Conte, U. Fehner, and B. Zeitzschel, Basin-wide particulate carbon flux in the Atlantic Ocean:  Regional export patterns and potential for atmospheric CO2 sequestration, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15 (4), 845-862, 2001.

Antia, A., B. von Bodungen, and R. Peinert, Particle flux across the mid-European continental margin, Deep-Sea Research I, 46, 1999-2024, 1999.

Antia, A.N., J. Maassen, P. Herman, M. Voss, J. Scholten, S. Groom, and P. Miller, Spatial and temporal variability of particle flux at the N. W. European continental margin, Deep-Sea Research II, 48, 3083-3106, 2001.

Bacon, M.P., C.-A. Huh, A.P. Fleer, and W.G. Deuser, Seasonality in the flux of natural radionuclides and plutonium in the deep Sargasso Sea, Deep-Sea Research, 32 (3), 273-286, 1985.

Bray, S., T. Trull, and S. Manganini, SAZ project moored sediment traps:  results of the 1997-1998 deployments, pp. 1-127, Cooperative Research Centre for Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, Hobart, Australia, 2000.

Buat-Menard, P., J. Davies, E. Remoudaki, J.C. Miquel, G. Bergametti, C.E. Lambert, U. Ezat, C. Quetel, J. LaRosa, and S.W. Fowler, Non-steady-state biological removal of atmospheric particles from Mediterranean surface waters, Nature, 340, 131-134, 1989.

Buesseler, K., The decoupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12 (2), 297-310, 1998.

Buesseler, K., H.D. Livingston, S. Honjo, B.J. Hay, S.J. Manganini, E.T. Degens, V. Ittekkot, E. Izdar, and T. Konuk, Chernobyl radionuclides in a Black Sea sediment trap:  A preliminary report, Nature, 329, 825-828, 1987.

Buesseler, K., H.D. Livingston, S. Honjo, B.J. Hay, S.J. Manganini, E.T. Degens, V. Ittekkot, E. Izdar, and T. Konuk, Chernobyl radionuclides in a Black Sea sediment trap:  A preliminary report, Nature, 329, 825-828, 1987.

Cobler, R., and J. Dymond, Sediment trap experiment on the Galapagos spreading center, equatorial Pacific, Science, 209, 801-803, 1980.

Collier, R., J. Dymond, S. Honjo, S. Manganini, R. Francois, and R. Dunbar, The vertical flux of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Ross Sea:  moored sediment trap observations 1996-1998, Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 3491-3520, 2000.

Conte, M., N. Ralf, and E.H. Ross, Seasonal and interannual variability in deep ocean particle fluxes at the Ocean Flux Program (OFP)/ Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series (BATS) site in the western Sargasso Sea near Bermuda, Deep-Sea Research II, 48, 1471-1505, 2001.

DeMaster, D. J., Measuring biogenic silica in marine sediments and suspended matter, in Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, Geophysical Monograph 63, AGU, pp. 363-367, 1991.

Deuser, W.G., T.D. Jickells, P. King, and R.F. Commeau, Decadal and annual change in biogenic opal and carbonate fluxes to the deep Sargasso Sea, Deep-Sea Research I, 42 (11/12), 1923-1932, 1995.

Deuser, W. G., Variability of hydrography and particle flux: transient and long-term relationships. Particle Flux in the Ocean. E. T. Degens, E. Izdar and S. Honjo. Hamburg, Germany, SCOPE/UNEP. 62: 179-193, 1987.

Deuser, W.G., E.H. Ross, and R.F. Anderson, Seasonality in the supply of sediment to the deep Sargasso Sea and implications for the rapid transfer of matter to the deep ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 28A (5), 495-505, 1981.

Dunbar, R., A.R. Leventer, and D.A. Mucciarone, Water Column sediment fluxes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica:  Atmospheric and sea ice forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103 (C13), 30, 741-30, 759, 1998.

Dymond, J., and R. Collier, Biogenic particle fluxes in the equatorial Pacific:  Evidence for both high and low productivity during the 1982-1983 El Nino, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2 (2), 129-137, 1988.

Dymond, J., and M. Lyle, Particle fluxes in the ocean and implications for sources and preservation of ocean sediments, in Studies in Geophysics:  Material Fluxes on the Surface of the Earth, edited by NRC, pp. 125-142, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1994.

Eggimann, D. W., F. Manheim, P. Betzer, Dissolution and analysis of amorphous silica in marine sediments, J. of Sedimentary Petrology, vol. 50, No.1, March, pp. 215-225, 1980.

Fischer, G., B. Donner, B. Davenport, V. Ratmeyer, and G. Wefer, Distinct year-to-year particle variation off Cape Blanc during 1988-1991:  Relation to 18O-deduced sea-surface temperature and trade winds., Marine Research, 54, 73-98, 1996.

Fischer, G., D. Futterer, R. Gersonde, S. Honjo, D. Ostermann, and G. Wefer, Seasonal variability of particle flux in the Weddell Sea and its relation to ice cover, Nature, 335 (6189), 426-428, 1988.

Fischer, G., R. Gersonde, and G. Wefer, Organic carbon, biogenic silica and diatom fluxes in the marginal winter sea-ice zone and the Polar Front Region:  interannual variations and differences in composition, Deep-Sea Research II, 49, 1721-1745, 2002.

Fischer, G., V. Ratmeyer, and G. Wefer, Organic carbon fluxes in the Atlantic and the Southern Ocean:  relationship to primary production compiled from satellite radiometer data, Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 1961-1997, 2000.

Fischer, K., J. Dymond, C. Moser, D. Murray, A. Matherne, Seasonal variation in particle flux in an offshore area adjacent to coastal upwelling, in Coastal Upwelling, Its Sediment Record, Part A., E. Suess and J. Thiede, eds., Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, pp. 209-224, 1983.

Fischer, G., and G. Wefer, Seasonal and interannual particle fluxes in the eastern equatorial Atlantic from 1989 to 1991:  ITCZ migrations and upwelling, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depetris, pp. 199-214, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1996.

Fischer, G., and G. Wefer, Long-term Observation of Particle Fluxes in the Eastern Atlantic:  Seasonality, Changes of Flux with Depth and Comparison with the Sediment Record, in The South Atlantic, Present and Past Circulation, edited by G. Wefer, W.H. Berger, G. Siedler, and D.J. Webb, pp. 325-344, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996.

Giraudeau, J., G.W. Bailey, and C. Pujol, A high-resolution time-series analysis of particle fluxes in the northern Benguela coastal upwelling system:  carbonate record of changes in biogenic production and particle transfer processes, Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 1999-2028, 2000.

Haake, B., V. Ittekkot, T. Rixen, V. Ramaswamy, R.R. Nair, and W.B. Curry, Seasonality and interannual variability of particle fluxes to the deep Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Research I, 40 (7), 1323-1344, 1993.

Haake, B., T. Rixen, T. Reemtsma, V. Ramaswamy, and V. Ittekkot, Processes determining seasonality and interannual variability of settling particle fluxes to the deep Arabian Sea, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depetris, pp. 251-270, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y, 1996.

Handa, N., A. Hosokawa, and T. Masuzawa, Studies on vertical flux of particulate carbon and silica in the ocean and factors controlling the chemical fluxes, in Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific, edited by S. Tsunogai, pp. 249-255, Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo, 1997.

Hargrave, B.T., B. vonBodungen, P. Stoffyn-Egli, and P.J. Mudie, Seasonal variability in particle sedimentation under permanent ice cover in the Arctic Ocean, Continental Shelf Research, 14 (2-3), 279-293, 1994.

Hargrave, B.T., I.D. Walsh, and D.W. Murray, Seasonal and spatial patterns in mass and organic matter sedimentation in the North Water, Deep-Sea Research II, 49, 5227-5244, 2002.

Hay, B.J., Particle Flux in the Western Black Sea in the Present and Over the Last 5,000 years:  Temporal Variability, Sources, Transport Mechanisms, PhD thesis, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Woods Hole, MA, 1987.

Hay, B.J., S. Honjo, S. Kempe, V. Ittekkot, E. Degans, T. Konuk, and E. Izdar, Interannual variability in particle flux in the southwestern Black Sea, Deep-Sea Research, 37, 911-928, 1990.

Hebbeln, D., Flux of ice-rafted detritus from sea ice in the Fram Strait, Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 1773-1790, 2000.

Hebbeln, D., M. Marchant, and G. Wefer, Seasonal variations of the particle flux in the Peru-Chile current at 30°S under 'normal' and El Nino conditions, Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 2101-2128, 2000.

Hebbeln, D., and G. Wefer, Effects of ice coverage and ice-rafted material on sedimentation in the Fram Strait, Nature, 350, 409-411, 1991.

Heggie, D., C. Maris, A. Hudson, J. Dymond, R. Beach, and J. Cullen, Organic carbon oxidation and preservation in NW Atlantic continental margin sediments, in Geology and Geochemistry of Abyssal Plains, edited by P.P.E. Weaver, and J. Thomson, pp. 215-236, Geological Society Special Publication, 1987.

Honda, M.C., Inorganic radiocarbon in time-series sediment trap samples:  implication of seasonal variation of 14C in the upper ocean, Radiocarbon, 38 (3), 583-595, 1996.

Honda, M.C., Studies of carbon cycles in the NW Pacific Ocean by sediment trap and C14 data, PhD thesis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 2001. (in 2 parts)

Honda, M.C., K. Imai, Y. Nojiri, F. Hoshi, T. Sugawara, and M. Kusakabe, Biological pump in the northwestern North Pacific based on fluxes and major components of particulate matter obtained by sediment-trap experiments (1997-2000), Deep-Sea Research II, 49, 5595-5625, 2002.

Honda, M.C., M. Kusakabe, S. Nakabayashi, and T. Tanaka, Sediment trap experiment in the Okinawa Trough:  behavior of lithogenic materials in the Okinawa Trough and its biogeochemical characteristics, in JAMSTEC Report, pp. 9-52, 1997.

Hong, G.H., S.-M. Choe, M.-S. Suk, J.-Y. Na, I.C. Sin, C.S. Chung, and S.H. Kim, Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the East Japan Sea, a large marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific, in Proceedings of the International Marine Science Symposium, edited by S. Tsunogai, pp. 300-321, Japan Marine Science Foundation, Mutsu, Aomori, Japan, 1996.

Honjo, S., Seasonality and interaction of biogenic and lithogenic particulate flux at Panama Basin, Science, 218, 883-884, 1982.

Honjo, S., Particle fluxes and modern sedimentation in the Polar Oceans, in Polar Oceanography, Part B:  Chemistry, Biology, and Geology, edited by W.O. Smith, pp. 687-739, Academic Press, New York, 1990.

Honjo, S., Fluxes of particles to the interior of the open oceans, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depetris, pp. 91-154, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1996.

Honjo, S., J. Dymond, R. Collier, and S.J. Manganini, Export production of particles to the interior of the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the 1992 EqPac experiment, Deep-Sea Research II, 42 (2-3), 831-870, 1995.

Honjo, S., J. Dymond, W. Prell, and V. Ittekkot, Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Research II, 46, 1859-1902, 1999.

Honjo, S., R. Francois, S. Manganini, J. Dymond, and R. Collier, Particle fluxes to the interior of the Southern Ocean in the western Pacific sector along 170°W, Deep-Sea Research II, 47, 3521-3548, 2000.

Honjo, S., and B.J. Hay, Temporal and Spatial Variability in Sedimentation in the Black Sea:  Cruise Report R/V Knorr 134-8, Black Sea Leg 1, April 16 - May 7, 1988, pp. 156, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, 1988.

Honjo, S., B.J. Hay, S.J. Manganini, V.L. Asper, E. Izdar, Y.T. Konuk, H.A. Benli, E.T. Degens, S. Kempe, and V. Ittekkot, Seasonal cyclicity of lithogenic particle fluxes at a southern Black Sea sediment trap station, Mitt. Geol. Palaont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 62, 19-39, 1987b.

Honjo, S., and S. Manganini, Biogenic particle fluxes at the 34°N 21°W and 48°N 21°W stations, 1989-1990:  Methods and analytical data compilation, in WHOI Technical Report, pp. 1-77, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, 1992.

Honjo, S., S. Manganini, A.L. Karowe, and B.L. Woodward, Particle fluxes, northeastern Nordic Seas:  1983-1986, in WHOI Technical Report, pp. 1-84, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, 1987a.

Honjo, S., and S.J. Manganini, Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean; studied at 34°N 21°W and 48°N 21°W, Deep-Sea Research I, 40 (1-2), 587-607, 1993.

Honjo, S., S.J. Manganini, and J.J. Cole, Sedimentation of biogenic matter in the deep ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 29 (5A), 609-625, 1982a.

Honjo, S., S.J. Manganini, and L.J. Poppe, Sedimentation of lithogenic particles in the deep ocean, Marine Geology, 50, 199-220, 1982b.

Honjo, S., D.W. Spencer, and J.W. Farrington, Deep advective transport of lithogenic particles in Panama Basin, Science, 216, 516-518, 1982c.

Honjo, S., D. W. Spencer, W. D. Gardner, Sediment trap intercomparison experiment in the Panama Basin, 1979, Deep Sea Research. Part A:  Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.39, no.2, pp.333-358, 1992.

Honjo, S., and C.S. Wong, Particle flux at ocean station PAPA, 1982-1986, in WHOI Technical Report, pp. 1-125, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, 1987.

Honjo, S., S. J. Manganini, G. Wefer, Annual particle flux and a winter outburst of sedimentation in the northern Norwegian Sea., Deep-Sea Research 35: pp.1223-1234, 1988.

Ingamells, C. O., Lithium metaborate flux in silicate analysis, Anal. Chim. Acta, 52, pp. 323-334, 1970.

Ittekkot, V., R.R. Nair, S. Honjo, V. Ramaswamy, M. Bartsch, S. Manganini, and B.N. Desai, Enhanced particle fluxes in Bay of Bengal induced by injection of fresh water, Nature, 351, 385-387, 1991.

Izdar, E., T. Konuk, V. Ittekkot, S. Kempe, and E.T. Degens, Particle flux in the Black Sea:  Nature of the organic matter, in Particle flux in the ocean, edited by E.T. Degens, S. Honjo, and E. Izdar, pp. 1-18, SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband, Ismir, Turkey, 1986.

Jennerjahn, T.C., V. Ittekkot, and C.E.V. Carvalho, Preliminary data on particle flux off the Sao Francisco River, eastern Brazil, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depetris, pp. 215-222, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1996.

Jickells, T.D., P.P. Newton, P. King, R.S. Lampitt, and C. Boutle, Comparison of sediment trap records of particle fluxes from 19° to 48°N in the northeast Atlantic and their relation to surface water productivity, Deep Sea Research I, 43 (7), 971-986, 1996.

Karl, D.M., J.R. Christian, J.E. Dore, D.V. Hebel, R.M. Letelier, L.M. Tupas, and C.D. Winn, Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux at Station ALOHA, Deep-Sea Research II, 43 (2-3), 539-568, 1996.

Kawahata, H., Suspended and settling particles in the Pacific, Deep-Sea Research II, 49, 5647-5664, 2002.

Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, and H. Ohata, Settling particles in the central North Pacific, Deep-Sea Research, 2005 in revision.

Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, and H. Ohta, Sinking particles between the equatorial and subarctic regions (0°N 46°N) in the central Pacific, Geochemical Journal, 32, 125-133, 1998a.

Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, and H. Ohta, Export fluxes in the western Pacific warm pool, Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 2061-2091, 2000.

Kawahata, H., M. Yamamuro, and H. Ohta, Seasonal and vertical variations of sinking particle fluxes in the west Caroline Basin, Oceanologica Acta, 21 (4), 521-532, 1998b.

Kempe, S., and H. Knaack, Vertical particle flux in the western Pacific below the north equatorial current and the equatorial counter current, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depetris, pp. 313-323, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1996.

Klass, C., and D.E. Archer, Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea:  implications for the rain ratio, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16 (4), 1116, 2002.

Knappertsbusch, M., and G.J.A. Brummer, A sediment trap investigation of sinking coccolithophorids in the North Atlantic, Deep-Sea Research I, 42, No. 7, pp1083-1109, 1995

Kremling, K., and P. Streu, Saharan dust influenced trace element fluxes in deep North Atlantic subtropical waters, Deep-Sea Research I, 40 (6), 1155-1168, 1993.

Kuss, J., and K. Kremling, Particle trace element fluxes in the deep northeast Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Research I, 46, 149-169, 1999.

Lampitt, R.S., The contribution of deep-sea macroplankton to organic remineralization:  results from sediment trap and zooplankton studies over the Madeira Abyssal Plain, Deep Sea Research, 39 (2), 221-233, 1992.

Lampitt, R.S., and A.M. Antia, Particle flux in the deep seas:  regional characteristics and temporal variability, Deep-Sea Research I, 44 (8), 1377-1403, 1997.

Lee, C., D.W. Murray, R.T. Barber, K.O. Buesseler, J. Dymond, J.I. Hedges, S. Honjo, S. Manganini, J. Marra, C. Moser, M.L. Peterson, W. Prell, and S.G. Wakeham, Particulate organic carbon fluxes:  compilation of results from the 1995 US JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study, Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 2489-2501, 1998.

Longhurst, A.R., S. Sathyendranath, T. Platt, and C.M. Caverhill. An estimate of global primary production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data, Journal of Plankton Research, 17 (6), 1245-1271, 1995.

Longhurst, A.R., Ecological Geography of the Sea, Academic Press, San Diego, 398 pp., 1998.

Lutz, M., R. Dunbar, and K. Caldeira, Regional variability in the vertical flux of particulate organic carbon in the ocean interior, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16 (3), 1037, 2002.

Lyle, M., R. Zahn, F. Prahl, J. Dymond, R. Collier, N. Pisias, and E. Suess, Paleoproductivity and carbon burial across the California Current:  the multitracers transect, 42°N, Paleoceanography, 7 (3), 251-272, 1992.

Martin, J., G. Knauer, D. Karl, W. Broenkow, VERTEX:  carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific. Deep Sea Research, 34, 267-286, 1987.

Miquel, J.C., S.W. Fowler, J.L. Rosa, and P. Buat-Menard, Dynamics of the downward flux of particles and carbon in the open northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Deep-Sea Research I, 41 (2), 243-261, 1994.

Moran, S.B., Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor:  Regional variability in POC flux in the Arctic Ocean determined using 234Th as a tracer, in The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, edited by R. Stein, and R.W. McDonald, pp. 126-130, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004.

Mortlock, R. A., and P. N. Froelich, A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments, Deep-Sea Research 36(9), pp. 1415-1426, 1989.

Nair, R.R., V. Ittekkot, S.J. Manganini, V. Ramaswamy, B. Haake, E.T. Degens, B.N. Desai, and S. Honjo, Increased particle flux to the deep ocean related to monsoons, Nature, 338, 749-751, 1989.

Neuer, S., V. Ratmeyer, R. Davenport, G. Fischer, and G. Wefer, Deep water particle flux in the Canary Island region:  seasonal trends in relation to long-term satellite derived pigment data and lateral sources, Deep-Sea Research I, 44 (8), 1451-1466, 1997.

Nodder, S.A., and L.C. Northcote, Episodic particulate fluxes at southern temperate and mid-latitudes (42-45°S) in the Subtropical Front region, east of New Zealand, Deep-Sea Research I, 48, 833-864, 2001.

Noriki, S., K. Harada, and S. Tsunogai, Sediment trap experiments in the Antarctic Ocean, in Marine and Estuarine Geochemistry, edited by A.C. Siglio, and A. Hattori, pp. 161-170, Lewis Publishers Inc., Chelsea, Michigan, 1985.

Noriki, S., T. Iwai, A. Shimamoto, S. Tsunogai, and K. Harada, Spatial variation of Al flux in the North Pacific observed with sediment trap, in Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, edited by H. Sakai, and Y. Nozake, pp. 345-354, Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, Japan, 1995.

Noriki, S., K. Iyoda, and K. Sasaki, Biogenic particle flux in the western North Pacific, in Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific, edited by S. Tsunogai, pp. 256-261, Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo, 1997.

Noriki, S., and S. Tsunogai, Particulate fluxes and major components of settling particles from sediment trap experiments in the Pacific Ocean, Deep-Sea Research, 33 (7), 903-912, 1986.

NÖthig, E.-M., and V. Shevchenko, Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor:  Laptev Sea and Lomonosov Ridge, in The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, edited by R. Stein, and R.W. MacDonald, pp. 117-118, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2004.

Olafsson, J., D.R. Ostermann, S. Honjo, W.B. Curry, and S. Manganini, Time series particle fluxes from the Iceland Sea:  1986 to present, AGU Ocean Sciences, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 80 (49), 193, 2000.

Pena, M.A., K.L. Denman, S.E. Calvert, R.E. Thomson, and J.R. Forbes, The seasonal cycle in sinking particle fluxes off Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Deep-Sea Research II, 46, 2969-2992, 1999.

Pilskaln, C.H., S.J. Manganini, T.W. Trull, L. Armand, W. Howard, V.L. Asper, and R. Massom, Geochemical particle fluxes in the Southern Indian Ocean seasonal ice zone:  Prydz Bay region, East Antarctica, Deep-Sea Research I, 51, 307-332, 2004.

Pilskaln, C.H., A.C. Neumann, and J.M. Bane, Periplatform carbonate flux in the northern Bahamas, Deep-Sea Research, 36 (9), 1392-1406, 1989.

Pilskaln, C.H., J.B. Paduan, F.P. Chavez, R.Y. Anderson, and W.M. Berelson, Carbon export and regeneration in the coastal upwelling system of Monterey Bay, central California, Journal of Marine Research, 54, 1149-1178, 1996.

Pudsey, C.J., and P. King, Particle fluxes benthic processes an the paleoenvironmental record in the northern Weddell Sea, Deep-Sea Research I, 44, 1841-1876, 1997.

Saito, C., Y. Nojiri, Y. Kodama, and Y. Nozaki, Fluxes of Settling Particles in the Japan Trench, in Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific, edited by S. Tsunogai, pp. 270-276, Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo, 1997.

Schafer, P., V. Ittekkot, M. Bartsch, R.R. Nair, and J. Tiemann, Fresh water influx and particle flux variability in the Bay of Bengal, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depetris, pp. 271-292, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1996.

Scholten, J.C., J. Fietzke, S. Vogler, M.M. Rutgers van der Loeff, A. Mangini, W. Koeve, J. Waniek, P. Stoffers, A. Anita, and J. Kuss, Trapping efficiencies of sediment traps from the deep eastern North Atlantic:  the 230Th calibration, Deep-Sea Research II, 48, 2383-2408, 2001.

Takahashi, K., N. Fujitani, M. Yanada, and Y. Maita, Long-term biogenic particle fluxes in the Bering Sea and the central subarctic Pacific Ocean, 1990-1995, Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 1723-1759, 2000.

Takahashi, T., N. Fujitani, M. Yanada, and Y. Maita, Five year long particle fluxes in the central subarctic Pacific and the Bering Sea, in Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific, edited by S. Tsunogai, pp. 277-289, Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo, 1997.

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Thomson, J., M.S.N. Carpenter, S. Colley, T.R.S. Wilson, H. Elderfield, and H. Kennedy, Metal accumulation rates in northwest Atlantic pelagic sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 1935-1948, 1984.

Thunell, R.C., Particle fluxes in a coastal upwelling zone:  sediment trap results from Santa Barbara Basin, California, Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 1863-1884, 1998b.

Thunell, R.C., Seasonal and annual variability in particle fluxes in the Gulf of California:  A response to climate forcing, Deep-Sea Research I, 45, 2059-2083, 1998a.

Thunell, R.C., C.H. Pilskaln, E. Tappa, and L.R. Sauter, Temporal variability in sediment fluxes in the San Pedro Basin, Southern California Bight, Continental Shelf Research, 14 (4), 333-352, 1994.

Treguer, P., P. Pondaven, S. Blain, J. LeFevre, and D. Ruiz-Pino, Biological pump of CO2 in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean (some aspects of the French contribution to Southern Ocean-JGOFS), in JGOFS-AESOPS Workshop, Knoxville, TN, 1998.

Trull, T.W., S.G. Bray, S.J. Manganini, S. Honjo, and R. Francois, Moored sediment trap measurements of carbon export in the Subantarctic and Polar Frontal Zones of the Southern Ocean, south of Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (C12), 31489-31509, 2001.

Tsunogai, S., Studies of fluxes in the deep sea and deep sea floor, in Report to the Ministry of Education, pp. 138, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 1991.

Tsunogai, S., and S. Noriki, Particulate fluxes of carbonate and organic carbon in the ocean. Is the marine biological activity working as a sink of the atmospheric carbon?, Tellus, 43B, 256-266, 1991.

Tsunogai, S., S. Noriki, K. Harada, T. Kurosaki, Y. Watanabe, and M. Maedaa, Large but variable particulate flux in the Antarctic Ocean and its significance for the chemistry of Antarctic water, Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 42, 83-90, 1986.

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