The following articles, about science supported by U.S. JGOFS, have been submitted to the U.S. JGOFS Planning Office for contribution numbers:

Alphabetical by Author

Last updated: 12 April 2006 (final version of list)

Abbott, M.R., J.G. Richman, R.M. Letelier and J.S. Bartlett (2000). The spring bloom in the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone as observed from a mesoscale array of bio-optical sensors. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3285-3314, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 583.

Abbott, M.R., J.G. Richman, J.S. Nahorniak and B.S. Barksdale (2000). Meanders in the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone and their impact on phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 3891-3912, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 615.

Al-Muiairi, H., and M.R. Landry (2001). Active export of carbon and nitrogen at Station ALOHA by diel migrant zooplankton. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 2083-2103, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 626.

Altabet, Mark A., and Roger Francois (1994). Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(1): 103-116, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 85.

Altabet, Mark A., and Roger Francois (2001). Nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone at 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4247-4273, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 658.

Ammerman, James W., Raleigh R. Hood, Darin A. Case and James B. Cotner (2003). Phosphorus deficiency in the Atlantic: an emerging paradigm in oceanography. EOS, 84: 165, 170, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 941.

Anbar, A.D., R.A. Creaser, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg (1993). Rhenium in seawater: Confirmation of generally conservative behavior. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56: 4099-4103, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 61.

Anderson, Laurence A., and Jorge L. Sarmiento (1994). Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(1): 65-80, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 37.

Anderson, L., and J.L. Sarmiento (1995). Global ocean phosphate and oxygen simulations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 621-636, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 330.

Andersen, R., R. Bidigare, M. Keller and M. Latasa (1996). A comparison of HPLC pigment signatures and electron microscopic observations for oligotrophic waters of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 517-537, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 205.

Anderson, R.F., Z. Chase, M.Q. Fleisher and J. Sachs (2003). The Southern Ocean's biological pump during the Last Glacial Maximum. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(9-10): 1909-1938, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 785.

Anderson, T.R., and H.W. Ducklow (2001). Microbial loop carbon cycling in ocean environments studied using a simple steady state model. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 26: 37-49, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 587.

Archer, D.E., T. Takahashi, S. Sutherland, J. Goddard, D. Chipman, K. Rodgers and H. Ogura (1996). Observations of CO₂ chemistry during the JGOFS equatorial Pacific expeditions, 1992. Deep-Sea Research, 43(4-6): 779-808, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 182.

Archer, D., J. Aiken, W. Balch, R. Barber, J. Dunne, P. Flament, W. Gardner, C. Garside, C. Goyet, E. Johnson, D. Kirchman, M. McPhaden, J. Newton, E. Peltzer, L. Welling, J. White and J. Yoder (1997). A meeting place of great ocean currents: Shipboard observations of a convergent front at 2° N in the Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1827-1849, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 361.

Archer, D., E. Peltzer and D. Kirchman (1997). A time scale for DOC production in equatorial surface waters. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11: 435-452, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 360.

Arístegui, J., C.M. Duarte, S. Agustí, M. Doval, X.A. Álvarez Salgado and D.A. Hansell (2002). Dissolved organic carbon support of respiration in the dark ocean. Science, 298: 1967, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 845.

Armstrong, Rob (2003). A hybrid spectral representation of phytoplankton growth and zooplankton response: The "control rod" model of plankton interaction. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2895-2916, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1026.

Armstrong, R.A. (2003). Representing size structure and biogeochemical diversity in ecosystem models of the ocean carbon cycle. In C.D. Canham, J.J. Cole, and W.K. Lauenroth (Eds.),The Role of Models in Ecosystem Science, Princeton University Press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 809.

Armstrong, R.A., J.L. Sarmiento and R. Slater (1995). Monitoring ocean productivity by assimilating satellite chlorophyll into ecosystem models. In T.M. Powell and J.H. Steele (Eds.), Ecological Time Series, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 371-390, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 328.

Armstrong, Robert A., Cindy Lee, John I. Hedges, Susumo Honjo and Stuart G. Wakeham (2002). A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 219-236, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 654.

Arrigo, K.R., M.P. Lizotte, D.L. Worthen, P. Dixon and G. Dieckmann (1997). Primary production in Antarctic sea ice. Science, 276: 394-397, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 461.

Arrigo, K.R., A. Schnell, D.L. Worthen and M.P. Lizotte (1998). Primary production in Southern Ocean waters. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 15,587-15,600, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 459.

Arrigo, K.R., D.L. Worthen, P. Dixon and M.P. Lizotte (1998). Primary productivity of near surface communities within Antarctic pack ice. In M.P. Lizotte and K.R. Arrigo (Eds.), Antarctic Sea Ice Biological Processes, Interactions, and Variability, Antarctic Research Series, 73: 23-43, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 460.

Arrigo, K.R., R.B. Dunbar, D.H. Robinson and M.P. Lizotte (2002). Taxon-specific differences in C/P and N/P drawdown for phytoplankton in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(20), 10.1029/2002GL015277, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 961.

Arrigo, K.R., D.L. Worthen and D.H. Robinson (in press-2003). A coupled ocean-ecosystem model of the Ross Sea. Part 2: Iron regulation of phytoplankton taxonomic variability and primary production. Journal of Geophysical Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 959.

Ashjian, C.J., S.L. Smith, C.N. Flagg and N. Idrisi (2002). Distribution, annual cycle, and vertical migration of acoustically derived biomass in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2377-2402, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 704.

Asper, V.L., W.G. Deuser, G.A. Knauer and S.E. Lohrenz (1992). Rapid coupling of sinking particle fluxes between surface and deep ocean waters. Nature, 357: 670-672, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 20.

Astor Y., F. Muller-Karger; M.I. Scranton (2003). Seasonal and interannual variation in the hydrography of the Cariaco Basin: implications for basin ventilation. Continental Shelf Research, 23(1): 125-144, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 925.

Atkinson, M.J., F. Thomas, E. Terrill, K. Morita and C. Liu (1994). A micro-hole potentiostatic oxygen sensor for oceanic CTDs. Deep-Sea Research I, 42: 761-771, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 74.

Atkinson, M.J., F. Thomas and N. Larson (1997). Effects of pressure on oxygen sensors: A new pressure term for calibration equations. Journal of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, 13(6): 1267-1274, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 77.

Aufdenkampe, A.K., J.J. McCarthy, M. Rodier, C. Navarette, J. Dunne and J.W. Murray (2001). Estimation of new production in the tropical Pacific. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(1): 101-113, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 619.

Aufdenkampe, A.K., J.J. McCarthy, C. Navarette, M. Rodier, J. Dunne and J.W. Murray (2002). Biogeochemical and physical controls on new production in the tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2619-2649, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 618.

Aufdenkampe, Anthony K., and James W. Murray (2002). Controls on new production: The role of iron and physical processes. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2649-2668, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 784.

Bacastow, R. B., C. D. Keeling, T. J. Lueker, M. Wahlen, and W. G. Mook (1996). The 13C Suess effect in the world surface oceans and its implications for oceanic uptake of CO2: Analysis of observations at Bermuda. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10(2): 335-346, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 985.

Bacon, M.P., J.K. Cochran, D. Hirschberg, T.R. Hammar and A.P. Fleer (1996). Export flux of carbon at the equator during the EqPac Time-series cruises estimated from ²³⁴Th measurements. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1133-1153, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 184.

Baines, S.B., M.L. Pace and D.M. Karl (1994). Why does the relationship between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ between lakes and oceans? Limnology and Oceanography, 39: 213-226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 71.

Balch, W.M., and K.A. Kilpatrick (1996). Calcification rates in the equatorial Pacific along 140°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 971-993, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 220.

Balch, W.M., K. Kilpatrick, P.M. Holligan, D. Harbour and E. Fernandez (1996). The 1991 coccolithophore bloom in the central north Atlantic II-Relating optics to coccolith concentration. Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 1684-1696, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 219.

Balch, W.M., K.A. Kilpatrick, P.M. Holligan and C. Trees (1996). The 1991 coccolithophore bloom in the central north Atlantic I- Optical properties and factors affecting their distribution. Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 1669-1683, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 218.

Balch, William M., David T. Drapeau, Terry L. Cucci and Robert D. Vaillancourt, Katherine A. Kilpatrick and Jennifer J. Fritz (1999). Optical backscattering by calcifying algae - Separating the contribution by particulate inorganic and organic carbon fractions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104: 1541-1558, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 750.

Balch, W.M., D.T. Drapeau and J.J. Fritz (2000). Monsoonal forcing of calcification in the Arabian Sea. Deep Research II, 47(7-8): 1301-1337, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 517.

Balch, William M., David T. Drapeau, Jennifer J. Fritz, Bruce C. Bowler and Jessica Nolan (2001). Optical backscattering in the Arabian Sea - Continuous underway measurements of particulate inorganic and organic carbon. Deep-Sea Research I, 48: 2423-2452, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 665.

Banse, Karl (1994). On the coupling of hydrography, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and settling organic particles offshore in the Arabian Sea. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences), 103: 125-161, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 410.

Banse, K. (1995). Antarctic marine top predators revisited: homeotherms do not leak much CO₂ to the air. Polar Biology, 15: 93-104, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 417.

Banse, K. (1996). Low seasonality of low concentrations of surface chlorophyll in the Subantarctic water ring: underwater irradiance, iron, or grazing? Progress in Oceanography, 37: 165-215, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 553.

Banse, K. (1997). Irregular flow of Persian (Arabian) Gulf water to the Arabian Sea. Journal of Marine Research, 55: 1049-1067, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 555.

Banse, K. (2002). Steemann Nielsen and the zooplankton. Hydrobiologia, 480: 15-28, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 968.

Banse, K. (2002). Should we continue to measure 14C-uptake by phytoplankton for another 50 years? Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, 11(3): 45-46, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 969.

Banse, K., Sumitra-Vijayaraghavan, and M. Madhupratap (1996). On the possible causes of the seasonal phytoplankton blooms along the west coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 25: 111-116, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 552.

Banse, K., and D.C. English (1997). Near-surface phytoplankton pigment from the Coastal Zone Color Scanner in the Subantarctic region southeast of New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 156: 51-66, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 554.

Banse, K., and D.C. English (1999). Comparing phytoplankton seasonality in the eastern and western subarctic Pacific and the western Bering Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 43: 235-288, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 556.

Banse, K., and D.C. English (2000). Geographical differences of seasonality of CZCS-derived phytoplankton pigment in the Arabian Sea for 1978-1986. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1623-1677, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 557.

Banse, K. and J.R. Postel (2003). On using pigment-normalized, light-saturated carbon uptake with satellite-derived pigment for estimating column photosynthesis. Global Biogeochemical Cycle, 17(3), 1079, 10.1029/2002GB002021, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 970.

Barber, R., J.W. Murray and J.J. McCarthy (1994). Biogeochemical interactions in the equatorial Pacific. Ambio, 23: 62-66, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 38.

Barber, Richard T., Marta P. Sanderson, Steven T. Lindley, Fei Chai, Jan Newton, Charles C. Trees, David G. Foley and Francisco P. Chavez (1996). Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-1992 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 933-969, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 213.

Barber, Richard T., Lisa Borden, Zackary Johnson, John Marra, Carol Knudson and Charles C. Trees (1997). Ground truthing modeled kPAR and on deck primary productivity incubations with in situ observations. SPIE Proceedings, 2963: 834-839, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 338.

Barber, R.T., J. Marra, R.C. Bidigare, L.A. Codispoti, D. Halpern, Z. Johnson, M. Latasa, R. Goericke and S.L. Smith (2001). Primary productivity and its regulation in the Arabian Sea during 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1127-1172, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 507.

Barth, J.A., T.J. Cowles and S.D. Pierce (2001). Mesoscale physical and bio-optical structure of the Antarctic Polar Front near 170°W during Austral Spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C7): 13879-13902, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 611.

Bartolacci, Danielle M., and Mark E. Luther (1999). Patterns of co-variability between physical and biological parameters in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1933-1964, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 422.

Bates, N.R. (2001). Interannual changes of oceanic CO₂ and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9), 1507-1528, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 746.

Bates, N.R. (2002). Interannual variability in the global ocean uptake of CO₂. Geophysical Research Letters, March: 13571-13987, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 739.

Bates, N.R. (2002). Seasonal variability of the impact of coral reefs on ocean CO₂ and air-sea CO₂ exchange. Limnology and Oceanography, 47(1): 43-52, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 741.

Bates, N.R., A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap (1996). Alkalinity changes in the Sargasso Sea: Geochemical evidence of calcification? Marine Chemistry, 51: 347-358, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 240.

Bates, N.R., A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap (1996). Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study Site. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 347-384, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 239.

Bates, N.R., D.A. Hansell, C.A. Carlson and L.L. Gordon (1998). Distribution of CO₂ species, estimates of net community production and air-sea CO₂ exchange in the Ross Sea polynya. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C2): 2883-2896, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 456.

Bates, N.R., A.H. Knap and A.F. Michaels (1998). The effect of hurricanes on the local to global air-sea exchange of CO₂. Nature, 395: 58-61, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 457.

Bates, N.R., T. Takahashi, D.W. Chipman and A.H. Knap (1998). Variability of pCO₂ on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 15,567-15,585, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 455.

Bates, N.R., and D.A. Hansell (1999). A high resolution study of surface layer hydrographic and biogeochemical properties between Chesapeake Bay and Bermuda. Marine Chemistry, 67: 1-16, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 748.

Bates, N.R., L. Merlivat, L. Beaumont and A.C. Pequignet (2000). Intercomparison of shipboard and moored buoy pCO₂ measurements: Ground-truthing of the CARIOCA sensor in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Chemistry, 72: 239-255, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 747.

Bates, N.R., and L. Merlivat (2001). The influence of short-term wind variability on air-sea CO₂ exchange. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(17): 3281-3284, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 743.

Bates, N.R., L. Samuels and L. Merlivat (2001). Biogeochemical and physical factors influencing seawater fCO₂and air-sea CO₂ exchange on the Bermuda coral reef. Limnology and Oceanography, 46(4): 833-846, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 744.

Becquevort, S., and W. Smith (2001). A novel method for the measurement of dissolved adenosine and guanosine triphosphate in aquatic habitats: applications to marine microbial ecology. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4155-4178, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 707.

Bender, M.L., H.W. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra and J.H. Martin (1992). The carbon balance during the 1989 spring bloom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 47°N, 20° W. Deep-Sea Research, 39: 1707-1725, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 123.

Bender, M.L., M.-L. Dickson and J. Orchardo (2000). Net and gross production in the Ross Sea as determined by incubation experiments and dissolved O₂ studies. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3141-3158, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 574.

Benitez-Nelson, C.R., Ken O. Buesseler, David M. Karl and John Andrews (2001). A time-series study of particulate matter export in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre based on ²³⁴Th:²³⁸U disequilibrium. Deep-Sea Research I, 48: 2595-2611, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 668.

Benitez-Nelson, C., K.O. Buesseler, M. Rutgers van der Loeff, J. Andrews, L. Ball, G. Crossin and M. Charette (2001). Testing a new small-volume technique for determining thorium-234 in seawater. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 248: 795-799, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 565.

Benitez-Nelson, Claudia, and David M. Karl (2002). Phosphorus cycling in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre using cosmogenic ³²P and ³³P. Limnology and Oceanography, 47: 762-770, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 767.

Benner, R., J.D. Pakulski, M. McCarthy, J.I. Hedges and P.G. Hatcher (1992). Bulk chemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the ocean. Science, 255: 1561-1564, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 60.

Berelson, W.M. (2001). POC fluxes into the ocean interior: A comparison of four U.S. JGOFS regional studies. Oceanography, 14(4): 59-67, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 685.

Berelson, W.M. (2002). Particle settling rates increase with depth in the ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 237-251, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 694.

Berelson, William M., Douglas E. Hammond, James McManus and Tammy E. Kilgore (1994). Dissolution kinetics of calcium carbonate in equatorial Pacific sediments. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(2): 219-235, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 16.

Bidigare, R.R., and M.E. Ondrusek (1996). Spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton and pigment distributions in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 809-833, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 200.

Bidigare, R.R., A. Fluegge, K.H. Freeman, K.L. Hanson, J.M. Hayes, D. Hollander, J.P. Jasper, L. King, E.A. Laws, J. Milder, F.J. Millero, R.D. Pancost, B.N. Popp, P.A. Steinberg and S.G. Wakeham (1997). Consistent fractionation of ¹³C in nature and in the laboratory: Growth rate effects in some haptophyte algae. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11: 279-292, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 343.

Bidigare, R.R., M. Latasa, Z. Johnson, R.T. Barber, C.C. Trees and W.M. Balch (1997). Observations of a Synechococcus-dominated cyclonic eddy in open-oceanic waters of the Arabian Sea. Proc. SPIE Ocean Opt. XIII, 2963: 260-265, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 339.

Bidigare, R. R., C. Benitez-Nelson, C. L. Leonard, P. D. Quay, M. L. Parsons, D. G. Foley and M. P. Seki (2003). Influence of a cyclonic eddy on microheterotroph biomass and carbon export in the lee of Hawaii. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(6): 10.1029/2002GL016393, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 862.

Bidigare, R.R., L. Van Heukelem and C.C. Trees (in press-2003). Analysis of algal pigments by high-performance liquid chromatography. In: Culturing Methods and Growth Measurements (R. A. Andersen, Ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1024.

Binder, Brian J., Sallie W. Chisholm, Robert J. Olson, Sheila L. Frankel and Alexandra Z. Worden (1996). Dynamics of pico-phytoplankton, ultra-phytoplankton, and bacteria in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 907-931, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 208.

Binder B. and M. DuRand (2002). Diel cycles in surface waters of the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2601-2617, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 975.

Bingham, F., and R. Lukas (1996). Seasonal cycles of temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen observed in the Hawaiian Ocean Time-series. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 199-213, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 258.

Bishop, J.K.B. (1999). Transmissometer measurement of POC. Deep-Sea Research I, 46(2): 353-369, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 448.

Björkman, K., A. Thomson-Bulldis and D. M. Karl (2000). Phosphorus dynamics in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 22: 185-198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 570.

Björkman, K., and D.M. Karl (1994). Bioavailability of inorganic and organic phosphorus compounds to natural assemblages of microorganisms in Hawaiian coastal waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 111: 265-273, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 241.

Björkman, K., and D.M. Karl (2001). A novel method for the measurement of dissolved adenosine and guanosine triphosphate in aquatic habitats: applications to marine microbial ecology. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 47(2): 159-167, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 687.

Björkman, Karin M., and David M. Karl (2003). Bioavailability of dissolved organic phosphorus in the euphotic zone at Station ALOHA, North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Limnology and Oceanography, 48: 1049-1057, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 849.

Bjorkman, K.M., and D.M. Karl (2005). Presence of dissolved nucleotides in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre and their role in cycling of dissolved organic phosphorus. AME, 39(2): 193-203, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1058.

Böhm, E., J.M. Morrison, V. Manghnani, H.S. Kim and C.N. Flagg (1999). Remotely-sensed and acoustic Doppler observations of the Ras al Hadd Jet in 1994-1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1531-1549, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 483.

Bowles, Margaret C., and Hugh D. Livingston (1993). Update: Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Sea Technology, 34(1): 49-53, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 103.

Boyd, P.W., and S.C. Doney (2002). Modelling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(16): 53-1 - 53-4, doi:10.1029/2001GL014130, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 998.

Boyd, P.W., G.A. Jackson and A.M. Waite (2002). Are mesoscale perturbation experiments in polar waters prone to physical artefacts? Evidence from algal aggregation modelling studies. 29: 10.1029/2001GL014210, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 776.

Boyd, P. and S.C. Doney (2003). The impact of climate change and feedback process on the ocean carbon cycle. In Fasham, M. (Ed.) Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pages 157-193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 999.

Brewer, P.G., K.W. Bruland, R.W. Eppley and J.J. McCarthy (1986). The Global Ocean Flux Study (GOFS): Status of the U.S. GOFS Program. EOS, 67(44): 835-837, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 104.

Bricaud A., C. Roesler, J. Parslow and J. Ishizaka (2002). Bio-optical studies during the JGOFS-Equatorial Pacific Program: a contribution to the knowledge of the equatorial system. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2583-2599, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 974.

Brody, E.A., M.C. O'Brien, D.A. Siegel, E.A. Caporelli and N.B. Nelson (1996). Validation of in situ inherent optical properties in the Sargasso Sea. Ocean Optics XIII, Proc. SPIE, 2963: 375-379, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 352.

Broecker, W.S., S. Peacock, S. Walker, R. Weiss, E. Fahrbach, M. Schroeder, U. Mikolajewicz, C. Heinze, R. Key, T.-H. Peng, and S. Rubin (1998). How much deep water is formed in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8): 15,833-15,844, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 873.

Brown, C.J., P.J.D. Lambshead, T.J. Ferrero, C.R. Smith and L.E. Hawkins (in press-1999). Phytodetritus causes an increase in abyssal nematode biodiversity at local scales: a test in the equatorial Pacific. In: Contemporary Issues in Marine Biodiversity, B. Sherwood and J. Lambshead, Eds., Academic Press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 513.

Brown, Susan L., Michael R. Landry, Richard T. Barber, Lisa Campbell, David L. Garrison and Marcia M. Gowing (1999). Picophytoplankton dynamics and production in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Southwest Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1745-1768, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 430.

Brown, S. L., and M.R. Landry (2001). Mesoscale variability in biological community structure and biomass in the Antarctic Polar Front region at 170°W during austral spring 1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C7): 13917-13930, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 660.

Brown, S.L., and M.R. Landry (2001). Microbial community structure and biomass in surface waters during a Polar Front summer bloom along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4039-4058, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 689.

Brown, S.L., M.R. Landry, S. Christensen, D. Garrison, M.M. Gowing, R.R. Bidigare and L. Campbell (2002). Taxa-specific microbial community dynamics and production in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 monsoon seasons. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2345-2376, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 703.

Brown, S.L., M.R. Landry, J. Neveux, and C. Dupouy-Douchement (in press, 2003). Microbial community abundance and biomass along a 180° transect in the equatorial Pacific during an ENSO cold phase. Journal of Geophysical Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 977.

Brum, J.R., G.F. Steward and D. M. Karl (2004). A novel method for the measurement of dissolved deoxyribonucleic acid in seawater. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 2: 248-255, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1044.

Brum, Jennifer R. (2005). Concentration, production, and turnover of viruses and dissolved DNA pools at Station ALOHA, North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 41: 103-113, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1062.

Brzezinski, M.A., and D.M. Nelson (1995). The annual silica cycle in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 1215-1237, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 245.

Brzezinski, M.A., and D.M. Nelson (1996). Chronic substrate limitation of silica production in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 437-453, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 279.

Brzezinski, M.A., D.M. Nelson, V.M. Franck and D.E. Sigmon (2001). Silicon dynamics within an intense open-ocean diatom bloom in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 3997-4018, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 778.

Brzezinski, M. A., C. J. Pride, V. M. Franck, D. M. Sigman, J. L. Sarmiento, K. Matsumoto, N. Gruber, G. H. Rau, and K. H. Coale (2002). A switch from Si(OH)₄ to NO₃- depletion in the glacial Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(12): 10.1029/2001GL014349, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 868.

Brzezinski, Mark A., Mary-Lynn Dickson, David M. Nelson and Raymond Sambrotto (2003). Ratios of Si, C and N uptake by microplankton in the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 619-633, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 921.

Buck, Kurt R., and Francisco P. Chavez (1994). Diatom aggregates from the open ocean. Journal of Plankton Research, 16(10): 1449-1457, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 158.

Buesseler, K.O. (1991). Do upper-ocean sediment traps provide an accurate record of particle flux? Nature, 353: 420-423, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 280.

Buesseler, Ken (1998). The decoupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12(2): 297-310, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 394.

Buesseler, K.O., M.P. Bacon, J.K. Cochran and H.D. Livingston (1992). Carbon and nitrogen export during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment estimated from ²³⁴Th: ²³⁸U disequilibria. Deep-Sea Research, 39: 1115-1137, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 156.

Buesseler, K.O., J.K. Cochran, M.P. Bacon, H.D. Livingston, S.A. Casso, D. Hirschberg, M.C. Hartman and A.P. Fleer (1992). Determination of thorium isotopes in seawater by non-destructive and radiochemical procedures. Deep-Sea Research, 39: 1103-1114, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 155.

Buesseler, K.O., A.F. Michaels, D.A. Siegel and A.H. Knap (1994). A three dimensional time-dependent approach to calibrating sediment trap fluxes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(2): 179-193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 84.

Buesseler, K., J. Andrews, M. Hartman, R. Belastock and F. Chai (1995). Regional estimates of the export flux of particulate organic carbon derived from thorium-234 during the JGOFS EqPac program. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 777-804, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 161.

Buesseler, Ken, Lary Ball, John Andrews, Claudia Benitez-Nelson, Rebecca Belastock, Fei Chaiand Yi Chao (1998). Upper ocean export of particulate organic carbon in the Arabian Sea derived from thorium-234. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2461-2487, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 411.

Buesseler, Ken O., Deborah K. Steinberg, Anthony F. Michaels, Rodney J. Johnson, John E. Andrews, James R. Valdes and James F. Price (2000). A comparison of the quantity and composition of material caught in a neutrally buoyant versus surface-tethered sediment trap. Deep-Sea Research I, 47: 277-294, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 500.

Buesseler, K.O., L. Ball, J. Andrews, J.K. Cochran, D.J. Hirschberg, M.P. Bacon, A. Fleer and M. Brzezinski (2001). Upper ocean export of particulate organic carbon and biogenic silica in the Southern Ocean along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4275-4297, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 566.

Buesseler, K.O., C. Benitez-Nelson, M. Rutgers van der Loeff, J. Andrews, L. Ball, G. Crossin and M. Charette (2001). An intercomparison of small- and large-volume techniques for thorium-234 in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 74: 15-28, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 562.

Buesseler, K.O., R.T. Barber, M.-L. Dickson, M.R. Hiscock, J.K. Moore and R. Sambrotto (2003). The effect of marginal ice-edge dynamics on production and export in the Southern Ocean along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 579-603, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 802.

Burd, A.B., S.B. Moran and G.A. Jackson (2000). A coupled adsorption-aggregation model of the POC/234-Th ratio of marine particles. Deep-Sea Research I, 47(1): 103-120, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 772.

Burd, A.B., and G.A. Jackson (2002). Modeling steady state particle size spectra. Environmental Science and Technology, 36: 323-327, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 775.

Burd, A. B., and G. A. Jackson (2002). Illuminating the twilight zone: the effects of biological activity on midwater particle flux. U.S. JGOFS Newsletter, 12(1): 5-6, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 852.

Burd, A.B., G.A. Jackson, R.S. Lampitt and M. Follows (2002). Shining a light on the ocean's twilight zone. EOS, 83(49): 573, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 853.

Butler, M., S. Bollens, B. Burkhalter, L. Madin and E. Horgan (2001). Mesopelagic fishes of the Arabian Sea: distribution, abundance and diet of Chauliodus pammelas, Chauliodus sloani, Stomias affinis, and Stomias nebulosus. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1369-1383, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 523.

Calbet, A., and M.R. Landry (1999). Mesozooplankton influences on the microbial food web: Direct and indirect trophic influences in the oligotrophic open-ocean. Zooplankton vertical migrations and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 44: 1370-1380, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 504.

Calbet, A., and M.R. Landry (2004). Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton grazing, and carbon cycling in marine systems. Limnology and Oceanography, 49(1): 51-57, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1022.

Calbet, A., M.R. Landry and R.D. Scheinberg (2000). Copepod ingestion rates in a subtropical bay: Specific responses to a mid-summer increase in nanoplankton standing stock. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 193: 75-84, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 546.

Calbet, A., M.R. Landry and S. Nunnery (2001). Bacteria-flagellate interactions in the microbial food web of the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 23: 283-292, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 659.

Caldeira, Ken, and Philip B. Duffy (2000). The role of the Southern Ocean in uptake and storage of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Science, 287(5453): 620-622, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 594.

Campbell J., D. Antoine, R. Armstrong, K. Arrigo, W. Balch, R. Barber, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, J. Bishop, M.-E. Carr, W. Esaias, P. Falkowski, N. Hoepffner, R. Iverson, D. Kiefer, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, A. Morel, J. Ryan, V. Vedernikov, K. Waters, C Yentsch and J Yoder (2002). Comparison of algorithms for estimating ocean primary production from surface chlorophyll, temperature, and irradiance. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(3): 10.1029/2001GB001444, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 821.

Campbell, L., and D. Vaulot (1993). Photosynthetic picoplankton community structure in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean near Hawaii (Station ALOHA). Deep-Sea Research I, 40(10): 2043-2060, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 70.

Campbell, L., H.A. Nolla and D. Vaulot (1994). The importance of Prochlorococcus to community structure in the central North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 39(4): 954-961, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 76.

Campbell, L., L.P. Shapiro and E.M. Haugen (1994). Immunochemical characterization of the eukaryotic ultraplankton in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Journal of Plankton Research, 16: 35-51, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 242.

Campbell, Lisa, Hongbin Liu, Hector A. Nolla and Daniel Vaulot (1996). Annual variability of phytoplankton and bacteria in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean at Station ALOHA during the 1991-1994 ENSO event. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(2): 167-192, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 228.

Campbell, L., M.R. Landry, J. Constantinou, H.A. Nolla, S.L. Brown, H. Liu and D.A. Caron (1998). Response of microbial community structure to environmental forcing in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2301-2325, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 415.

Campos, M.L., A. Farrenkopf, T. Jickells and G. Luther (1996). A comparison of dissolved iodine cycling at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Station and Hawaiian Ocean Time-series Station. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 455-466, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 259.

Capone, D.G., A. Subramaniam, J.P. Montoya, M. Voss, C. Humborg, A.M. Johansen, R.L. Siefert and E.J. Carpenter (1998). An extensive bloom of the N₂-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum in the central Arabian Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 172: 281-292, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 498.

Carlson, C.A. (1994). Stocks and Dynamics of Bacterioplankton and Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Open Ocean. Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland, Horn Point, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 281.

Carlson, C.A. (2002). Production, consumption and cycling of dissolved organic matter in the ocean. In D.A. Hansell and C.A. Carlson (Eds.), Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 712.

Carlson, C.A., H.W. Ducklow and A.F. Michaels (1994). Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the euphotic zone in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Nature, 371: 405-408, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 112.

Carlson, C.A., and H.W. Ducklow (1995). Dissolved organic carbon in the upper ocean of the central equatorial Pacific Ocean, 1992: daily and finescale vertical variations. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 639-656, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 140.

Carlson, C.A., and H.W. Ducklow (1996). Growth of bacterioplankton and consumption of dissolved organic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 10: 68-85, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 282.

Carlson, C.A., H.W. Ducklow, D.A. Hansell and W.O. Smith Jr. (1996). Organic carbon partitioning during spring phytoplankton blooms in the Ross Sea polynya and the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 43: 375-386, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 284.

Carlson, C.A., H.W. Ducklow and T.D. Sleeter (1996). Stocks and dynamics of bacterioplankton in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 491-516, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 216.

Carlson, C.A., N.R. Bates, H.W. Ducklow and D.A. Hansell (1999). Estimation of bacterial respiration and growth efficiency in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 19: 229-244, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 469.

Carlson C.A., D.A. Hansell, E.T. Peltzer and W.O. Smith (2000). Stocks and dynamics of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the southern Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3201-3226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 547.

Carlson, C.A., N.R. Bates and D.A. Hansell (2001). Ocean carbon cycling. In J. Steele, S. Thorpe and K. Turekian (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, London, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 742.

Carlson, C.A., N.R. Bates, D.A. Hansell and D.K. Steinberg (2001). Nutrient cycling: The carbon cycle. In J. Steele, S. Thorpe and K. Turekian (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, London, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 714.

Carlson, C.A., S.J. Giovannoni, D.A. Hansell, S.J. Goldberg, R. Parsons, M.P. Otero, K. Vergin and B.R. Wheeler (2002). Effect of nutrient amendments on bacterioplankton production, community structure, and DOC utilization in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 30(1): 19-36, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 832.

Carlson, C.A., and D.A. Hansell (2003). The contribution of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen to biogeochemistry of the Ross Sea. In G. DiTullio and R. Dunbar (Eds.) Biogeochemical Cycles in the Ross Sea, AGU press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 713.

Carlson, C.A., S.J. Giovannoni, D.A. Hansell, S.J. Goldberg, R Parsons and K. Vergin (2004). Interactions between DOC, microbial processes and community structure in the mesopelagic zone of the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 49(4): 1073-1083, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1039.

Caron, D.A., A.F. Michaels, N.R. Swanberg and F.A. Howse (1995). Primary productivity by symbiont-bearing planktonic sarcodines (Acantharia, Radiolaria and Foraminifera) in surface waters near Bermuda. Journal of Plankton Research, 17: 103-129, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 285.

Caron, David A., and Mark R. Dennett (1999). Phytoplankton growth and mortality during the 1995 Northeast Monsoon and Spring Intermonsoon in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1665-1690, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 414.

Caron, D.A., M.R. Dennett, D.J. Lonsdale, D.M. Moran and L. Shalapyonok (2000). Microzooplankton herbivory in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3249-3272, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 578.

Carr, Mary-Elena (2002). Estimation of potential productivity in Eastern Boundary Currents using remote sensing. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 59-80, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 790.

Carr, M.E., M.R. Lewis, D. Kelley and B. Jones (1995). A physical estimate of new production in the equatorial Pacific along 150 degrees W. Limnology and Oceanography, 40: 138-147, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 907.

Carr, M.E., N.S. Oakey and M.R. Lewis (1996). Vertical mixing in the equatorial Pacific along 155°W in March, 1988. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26: 373-387, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 903.

Carr, M.-E., and E.J. Kearns (2003). Production regimes in four Eastern Boundary Current systems. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3199-3221, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1037.

Cassar, N., E. A. Laws, B. N. Popp, and R. R. Bidigare (2002). Sources of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in marine diatoms. Limnology and Oceanography, 47: 1192-1197, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 912.

Cavender-Bares, Kent K., David M. Karl and Sallie W. Chisholm (2001). Nutrient gradients in the western North Atlantic Ocean: Relationship to microbial community structure and comparison to patterns in the Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I, 48: 2373-2395, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 674.

Chai, Fei, Steven T. Lindley and Richard T. Barber (1996). Origin and maintenance of high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1031-1064, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 211.

Chai, F., S.T. Lindley, J.T. Toggweiler and R.T. Barber (2000). Testing the importance of iron and grazing in the maintenance of the high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: a physical-biological model study. In R.B. Hanson, H.W. Ducklow and J.G. Field (Eds.), The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle, pp 155-186, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 393.

Chai, F., R.C. Dugdale, T.-H. Peng, F.P. Wilkerson and R.T. Barber (2002). One dimensional ecosystem model of the equatorial Pacific upwelling system, Part I: Model development and silicon and nitrogen cycle. Deep Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2713-2745, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 695.

Chai, F., M. Jiang, R.T. Barber, R.C. Dugdale and Y. Chao (2003). Interdecadal variation of the transition zone chlorophyll front, A physical-biological model simulation between 1960 and 1990. Journal of Oceanography, 59(4): 461-475, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 863.

Chase, Zanna, Robert F. Anderson, Martin Q. Fleisher and Peter W. Kubik (2003). Scavenging of ²³⁰Th, ²³¹Pa and ¹⁰Be in the Southern Ocean (SW Pacific sector): The importance of particle flux, particle composition and advection. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 739-768, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 817.

Chase, Zanna, Robert F. Anderson, Martin Q. Fleisher and Peter W. Kubik (2003). Accumulation of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 40,000 years. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 799-832, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 818.

Chase, Zanna, Robert F. Anderson, Martin Q. Fleisher and Peter W. Kubik (2002). The influence of particle composition and particle flux on scavenging of Th, Pa and Be in the ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 204(1-2): 215-229, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 814.

Chavez, F.P., K.R. Buck, R.R. Bidigare, D.M. Karl, D. Hebel, M. Latasa, L. Campbell and J. Newton (1995). On the chlorophyll a retention properties of glass fiber GF/F filters. Limnology and Oceanography, 40: 428-433, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 110.

Chavez, Francisco P., Kurt R. Buck, Susan K. Service, Jan Newton and Richard T. Barber (1996). Phytoplankton variability in the central and eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 835-870, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 180.

Chen, R.F., and J.L. Bada (1992). The fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 37: 191-221, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 57.

Chipman, David W., John Marra and Taro Takahashi (1993). Primary production at 47°N and 20°W in the North Atlantic Ocean: a comparison between the ¹⁴C incubation method and the mixed layer carbon budget. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 151-169, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 24.

Chisholm, S.W. (1992). Phytoplankton size. In P. Falkowski and A. Woodhead (Eds.), Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea, pp 213-237, Plenum Press, NY, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 28.

Chiswell, S.M. (1991). Dynamic response of CTD pressure sensors to temperature. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 8: 659-668, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 54.

Chiswell, S. (1994). Using an array of inverted echo sounders to measure dynamic height and geostrophic current in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(5): 1420-1424, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 261.

Chiswell, S. (1996). Intra-annual oscillations at Station ALOHA, north of Oahu, Hawaii. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 305-19, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 260.

Christian J.R. (2005). Biogeochemical cycling in the oligotrophic ocean: Redfield and non-Redfield models. Limnology and Oceanography, 50: 646-657, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1052.

Christian, James, and David Karl (1994). Microbial community structure at the U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study Station ALOHA: Inverse methods for estimating biochemical indicator ratios. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 14269-14276, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 17.

Christian, J.R., and D.M. Karl (1995). Bacterial ectoenzymes in marine waters: activity ratios and temperature kinetics in three oceanographic provinces. Limnology and Oceanography, 40: 1042-1049, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 179.

Christian, J.R., and D.M. Karl (1995). Measuring bacterial ectoenzymes activities in marine waters using mercuric chloride as a preservative and a control. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 123: 217-224, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 247.

Christian, J.R., M.R. Lewis and D.M. Karl (1997). Vertical fluxes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre near Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research: 102(C7): 15,667-15,677, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 365.

Christian, J.R., and T.R. Anderson (2002). Modeling dissolved organic matter in the ocean. In D.A. Hansell and C.A. Carlson (Eds.), Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Academic, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 669.

Christian, J.R, M.A. Verschell, R. Murtugudde, A.J. Busalacchi and C.R. McClain (2002). Biogeochemical modelling of the tropical Pacific Ocean. I. Seasonal and interannual variability. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 509-543, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 595.

Christian, J.R, M.A. Verschell, R. Murtugudde, A.J. Busalacchi and C.R. McClain (2002). Biogeochemical modelling of the tropical Pacific Ocean. II. Iron biogeochemistry. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 545-565, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 596.

Christian, James R., and Ragu Murtugudde (2003). Tropical Atlantic variability in a coupled physical-biogeochemical ocean model. Deep Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2947-2969, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 917.

Chung, S.P., W.D. Gardner, M.J. Richardson, I.D. Walsh and M.R. Landry (1996). Beam attenuation and microorganisms: Spatial and temporal variations in small particles along 140°W during the 1992 JGOFS-EqPac transects. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1205-1226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 212.

Chung, S.P., W.D. Gardner, M.R. Landry, M.J. Richardson and I.D. Walsh (1998). Beam attenuation by picoplankton-sized microorganisms and detrital particles in the equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 12,669-12,681, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 405.

Church, M., and H.W. Ducklow (2000). Limitation of bacterial growth by dissolved organic matter and iron in the Southern Ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66: 455-66, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 613.

Church, Matthew J., David A. Hutchins, and Hugh W. Ducklow (2000). Limitation of bacterial growth by dissolved organic matter and iron in the Southern Ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66(2): 455-466, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 545.

Church, Matthew, Hugh Ducklow and David Karl (2002). Multi-year increases in dissolved organic matter inventories at Station ALOHA in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Limnology and Oceanography, 47: 1-10, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 692.

Church, Matthew J., Hugh W. Ducklow and David M. Karl (2004). Light dependence of 3H-leucine incorporation in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(7): 4079-4087, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1045.

Ciotti, A., J.J. Cullen, and M.R. Lewis (1999). A semi-analytical model of the influence of phytoplankton community structure on the relationship between light attenuation and ocean color. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104: 1559-1578, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 897.

Ciotti, A.M., J.J. Cullen and M.R. Lewis (2002). Assessment of the relationships between dominant cell size in natural phytoplankton communities and the spectral shape of the absorption coefficient. Limnology and Oceanography, 47: 404-417, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 893.

Clayton, T.D., R.H. Byrne, J.A. Breland, R.A. Feely, F.J. Millero, D.M. Campbell, P.P. Murphy and M.F. Lamb (1995). The role of pH measurements in modern oceanic CO₂-system. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 411-429, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 169.

Coale, Kenneth H., Xiujun Wang, Sara J. Tanner and Kenneth S. Johnson (2003). Phytoplankton growth and biological response to iron and zinc addition in the Ross Sea and Antarctic Circumpolar Current along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 635-653, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 922.

Coatanoan, C., C. Goyet, N. Gruber, C.L. Sabine and M. Warner (2001). Comparison of two approaches to quantify anthropogenic CO₂ in the ocean: Results from the northern Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(1): 11-25, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 751.

Coble, P.G., C.A. Schultz and K. Mopper (1993). Fluorescence contouring analysis of DOC intercalibration experiment samples: A comparison of techniques. Marine Chemistry, 41: 173-178, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 67.

Coble, Paula G., Carlos Del Castillo, and Bernard Avril (1998). Distribution and optical properties of CDOM in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Summer Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2195-2223, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 421.

Cochlan, William P., and Deborah A. Bronk (2001). Nitrogen uptake kinetics in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4127-4153, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 779.

Cochlan, W.P., D.A. Bronk, and K.H. Coale (2002). Trace metals and nitrogenous nutrition of Antarctic phytoplankton: experimental observations in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 49: 3365-3390, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 942.

Cochlan, W.P., and D.A. Bronk (2003). Effects of ammonium on nitrate utilization in the Ross Sea: Implications for Ÿ-ratio estimates. In: DiTullio, G.R, Dunbar, R.B. (Eds.), Biogeochemical Cycles in the Ross Sea. AGU Antarctic Research Series, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 943.

Cochran, J.K., K.O. Buesseler, M.P. Bacon and H.D. Livingston (1993). Thorium isotopes as indicators of particle dynamics in the upper watercolumn: Results from the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research, 40(8), 1569-1595, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 962.

Cochran, J.K, K.O. Buesseler, M.P. Bacon, H.W. Wang, D.J. Hirschberg, L. Ball, J. Andrews, G. Crossin and A. Fleer (2000). Short-lived thorium isotopes (²³⁴Th,²²⁸Th) as indicators of POC export and particle cycling in the Ross Sea, Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3451-3490, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 564.

Collier, R., J. Dymond, S. Honjo, S. Manganini, R. Francois and R. Dunbar (2000). The vertical flux of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Ross Sea: moored sediment trap observations. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3491-3520, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 582.

Collins, D.J., W.J. Rhea and A. van Tran (1990). Bio-optical profile data report: HOT-3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration JPL Publ. # 90-36, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 47.

Conte, Maureen H., Nate Ralph and Edith H. Ross (2001). Seasonal and interannual variability in deep ocean particle fluxes at the Oceanic Flux Program (OFP)/Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) site in the western Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1471-1505, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 781.

Conte, M.H., T. D. Dickey, J. C. Weber, R. J. Johnson and A. H. Knap (2002). Transient physical forcing of pulsed export of bioreactive material to the deep Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 834.

Cosca, C.E., R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, J. Boutin, J. Etcheto, M.J. McPhaden, F.P. Chavez and P.G. Strutton (2003). Seasonal and interannual variations of the fCO₂-SST relationships and CO₂ fluxes for the central and eastern Equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C8): 3278, 10.1029/2000JC000677, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 799.

Cullen, J.J., and M.R. Lewis (1995). Biological processes and optical measurements near the sea surface: Issues relevant to remote sensing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 13255-13266, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 906.

Cullen, J.J., A.M. Ciotti, R.F. Davis, and M.R. Lewis (1997). Optical detection and assessment of algal blooms. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 1223-1239, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 901.

Dacey, J.W.H., F.A. Howse, A.F. Michaels and S.G. Wakeham. Temporal variability of DMS and DMSP in the Sargasso Sea (1998). Deep-Sea Research I, 45(12): 2085-2104, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 286.

Dagg, Michael J., Juanita Urban-Rich and Jay O. Peterson (2003). The potential contribution of fecal pellets from large copepods to the flux of biogenic silica and particulate organic carbon in the Antarctic Polar Front region near 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 675-691, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 923.

Daly, K.L., W.O. Smith Jr., G.C. Johnson, G.R. DiTullio, D.R. Jones, C.W. Mordy, R.A. Feely, D.A. Hansell and J.-Z. Zhang (2001). Hydrography, nutrients, and carbon pools in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean: Implications for carbon flux. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106: 7107-7124, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 708.

Dam, Hans G., Carolyn A. Miller and Sigrun H. Jonasdottir (1993). The trophic role of mesozooplankton at 47°N, 20°W during the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 197-212, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 15.

Dam, H.G., M.R. Roman and M.J. Youngbluth (1995). Downward export of respiratory carbon and dissolved inorganic nitrogen by diel-migrant mesozooplankton at the JGOFS Bermuda time-series station. Deep-Sea Research I, 42(7): 1187-1197, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 192.

Dam, H.G., X. Zhang, M. Butler and M.R. Roman (1995). Mesozooplankton grazing and metabolism at the equator in the central Pacific: Implications for carbon and nitrogen fluxes. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 735-756, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 177.

Dandonneau, Y. (1995). Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in surface seawater in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 349-364, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 164.

Del Castillo, C., and P. Coble (2000). Seasonal variability of the colored dissolved organic matter during the 1994-95 NE and SW monsoons in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1563-1579, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 518.

Dennett, Mark R., David A. Caron, Sergey A. Murzov, Igor G. Polikarpov, Nelli A. Gavrilova, Ludmila V. Georgieva and Ludmila V. Kuzmenko (1999). Abundance and biomass of nano- and microplankton assemblages during the 1995 Northeast Monsoon and Spring Intermonsoon in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1691-1717, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 413.

Dennett, Mark R., Sylvie Mathot, David A. Caron, Walker O. Smith Jr. and Darcy J. Lonsdale (2001). Abundance and distribution of phototrophic and heterotrophic nano- and microplankton in the southern Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4019-4037, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 646.

Deutsch, C., N. Gruber, R.M. Key and J.L. Sarmiento (2001). Denitrification and N₂ fixation in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15: 483-506, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 728.

Dickey, T. (1993). Technology and related developments for interdisciplinary global studies. Sea Technology, August: 47-53, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 629.

Dickey, T. (1997). Emerging interdisciplinary technologies in biological, chemical, optical, and physical sampling of the oceans. NOAA Technical Report, NESDIS 87: 115-124, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 636.

Dickey, T. (1996). Emerging technologies in biological, chemical, optical, and physical sampling of the ocean. International Workshop on Biological and Chemical Data Management, Hamburg, Germany, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1006.

Dickey, T. (1999). Recent advances in interdisciplinary technologiesRecent advances in interdisciplinary technologies. Internatinal Conference on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Saint-Raphael, France, October 18-22, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1011.

Dickey, T. (2000). Emerging interdisciplinary technologies and their potential utilization in the Global Ocean Observing System. Oceanology 2000, Brighton, UK, March 2000, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 639.

Dickey, T. (2001). Inherent optical properties and irradiance. In J.H. Steele, S.A. Thorpe and K.K. Turekian (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, pages 1313-1323, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 642.

Dickey, T. (2001). For observing world's oceans: emerging sensors and systems. Sea Technology, 42(12), 10-16, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1018.

Dickey, T. (2002). The role of new technology in advancing ocean biogeochemical research. Oceanography, 14(4): 108-120, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 680.

Dickey, T. (2002). Instrumentation and new technologies. In J.G. Field, G. Hempel and C.P. Summerhayes(Eds.), Oceans 2020: Science for Future Needs, pp 211-259, Island Press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 641.

Dickey, T. (2003). Emerging ocean observations for interdisciplinary data assimilation systems. Journal of Marine Systems, 40-41: 5-48, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 805.

Dickey, T. (2004). Exploration of biogeochemical temporal variability, in The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate, eds., M. Follows and T. Oguz, NATO Science Series, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Volume 40, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands,149-188, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1025.

Dickey, T., J. Marra, M. Stramska, C. Langdon, T. Granata, R. Weller, A. Plueddemann and J. Yoder (1994). Bio-optical and physical variability in the sub-arctic North Atlantic Ocean during the spring of 1989. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 22,541-22,556, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 631.

Dickey, T. and B.H. Jones (1996). A decade of interdisciplinary process studies. Proc. Ocean Optics XIII, 254-259, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1002.

Dickey, T.D., D. Frye, H.W. Jannasch, E. Boyle and A.H. Knap (1997). Bermuda sensor system testbed. Sea Technology, April: 81-86, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 635.

Dickey, T., M. Lewis, and G. Chang (in press-2006). Optical oceanography: recent advances and future directions using global remote sensing and in situ observations. Reviews of Geophysics, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1059.

Dickey, T., N. Bates, R. Byrne, F. Chavez, R. Feely, C. Moore, and R. Wanninkhof (1998). Report of the First Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1008.

Dickey, T., D. Frye, H. Jannasch, E. Boyle, D. Manov, D. Sigurdson, J. McNeil, M. Stramska, A. Michaels, N. Nelson, D. Siegel, G. Chang, J. Wu and A. Knap (1998). Initial results from the Bermuda Testbed Mooring program. Deep-Sea Research I, 45: 771-794, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 470.

Dickey, T., D. Frye, J. McNeil, D. Manov, N. Nelson, D. Sigurdson, H. Jannasch, D. Siegel, A. Michaels and R. Johnson (1998). Upper ocean temperature response to Hurricane Felix as measured by the Bermuda Testbed Mooring. Monthly Weather Review, 126: 1195-1201, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 471.

Dickey, T., J. Marra, D.E. Sigurdson, R.A. Weller, C.S. Kinkade, S.E. Zedler, J.D. Wiggert and C. Langdon (1998). Seasonal variability of bio-optical and physical properties in the Arabian Sea: October 1994 - October 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2001-2025, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 432.

Dickey, T., A. Plueddemann, and R. Weller (1998). Current and water property measurements in the coastal ocean. In The Sea, Chapter 14, 367-398, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1007.

Dickey, T., R. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, F. Chavez, N. Bates, R. Byrne, E. Kaltenbacher and C. Moore (1999). Report of the Second Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1009.

Dickey, T., N. Bates, R. Byrne, F. Chavez, R. Feely, C. Moore and R. Wanninkhof (2001). A Review of the NOPP Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Project. Fifth Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Proceedings of the American Meteorological Society, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1014.

Dickey, T. and G. Chang (2001). Recent advances and future visions: temporal variability of optical and bio-optiocal properties of the ocean. Oceanography, 14(3), 15-29, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1017.

Dickey, T., S. Zedler, D. Frye, H. Jannasch, D. Manov, D. Sigurdson, J.D. McNeil, L. Dobeck, T. Gilboy, C. Bravo, S.C. Doney, D.A. Siegel and N. Nelson (2001). Physical and biogeochemical variability from hours to years at the Bermuda Testbed Mooring Site: June 1994 - March 1998. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 2105-2131, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 548.

Dickey, T., and P. Falkowski (2002). Solar energy and its biological-physical interactions in the sea. In A.R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy and B.J. Rothschild (Eds.), The Sea, Vol. 12, Chapter 10, 401-440, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 644.

Dickson, A.G., G.C. Anderson and J.D. Afghan (submitted-2002). Reference materials for oceanic CO₂ analysis: 1. Preparation, distribution, and use. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 17 pgs. U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 662.

Dickson, A.G., J.D. Afghan and G.C. Anderson (2003). Reference materials for oceanic CO₂ analysis: 2. A method for the certification of total alkalinity. Marine Chemistry, 80(2-3):185-197, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 663.

Dickson, M.-L., and J. Orchardo (2001). Oxygen production and respiration in the Antarctic Polar Front region in the austral spring and summer. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4101-4126, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 691.

Dickson, M.-L., J. Orchardo, R. Barber, J. Marra, J. McCarthy and R. Sambrotto (2001). Production and respiration rates in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Northeast and Southwest Monsoons. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1199-1230, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 533.

Dinniman, M.S., J.M. Klinck and W.O.Smith Jr. (2003). Cross-shelf exchange in a model of the Ross Sea circulation and biogeochemistry. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3103-3120, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1033.

DiTullio, G.R., M.E. Geesey, D.R. Jones, K.L. Daly, L. Campbell and W.O. Smith, Jr. (2003). Phytoplankton assemblage structure and primary productivity along 170° W in the South Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 255: 55-80, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 813.

DiTullio, G.R., M.E. Geesey, A. Leventer and M.P. Lizotte (in press-2003). Algal pigment ratios in the Ross Sea: Implications for Southern Ocean data. In: G.R. DiTullio, R.B. Dunbar (Eds.) Biogeochemistry of the Ross Sea. AGU, Washington D.C., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 810.

Dobbs, F.C., and K.A. Selph (1997). Thermophilic bacterial activity in a deep-sea sediment from the Pacific Ocean. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 13: 209-212, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 374.

Donachie, S.D., J.R. Christian and D.M. Karl (2001). Nutrient regulation of bacterial production and ectoezyme activities in the subtropic North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1719-1732, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 623.

Doney, S.C. (1996). A synoptic atmospheric surface forcing data set and physical upper ocean model for the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) site. Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans, 101: 25,615-25,634, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 346.

Doney, S.C. (1999). Major challenges confronting marine biogeochemical modeling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13: 705-714, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 588.

Doney, S.C., D.M. Glover and R.G. Najjar (1996). A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) site. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 591-624, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 287.

Doney, S.C., and C.L. Sabine (1999). Direct estimates of the oceanic inventory of anthropogenic carbon. WOCE Accomplishments, 1999, U.S. WOCE Implementation Report No. 11, U.S. WOCE Office, College Station, TX, 8-10, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 752.

Doney, S.C., D.W.R. Wallace and H.W. Ducklow (2000). The North Atlantic Carbon Cycle: New Perspectives from JGOFS and WOCE. In R. Hanson, H.W. Ducklow and J. G. Field (Eds.), The Changing Carbon Cycle in the Oceans. pp 375-391, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 500 pp, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 614.

Doney, S.C., and D.M. Glover (2001). Modelling the ocean carbon system. In J. Steele, S.A. Thorpe and K.K. Turekian (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Vol. 4, 1929-1935,Academic Press, London, UK, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 996.

Doney, S.C., I. Lima, K. Lindsay, J.K. Moore, S. Dutkiewicz, M.A.M. Friedrichs and R.J. Matear (2001). Marine biogeochemical modeling: Recent advances and future challenges. Oceanography, 14(4): 93-107, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 682.

Doney, Scott C., and Matthew W. Hecht (2002). Antarctic bottom water formation and deep water chlorofluorocarbon distributions in a global ocean climate model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32:1642-1666, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 597.

Doney, S.C., J.A. Kleypas, J.L. Sarmiento and P.G. Falkowski (2002). The U.S. JGOFS Synthesis and Modeling Project, an introduction. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 1-20, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 730.

Doney, S.C., D.M. Glover, S.J. McCue, and M. Fuentes (2003). Mesoscale variability of SeaWiFS Satellite Ocean Color. Global patterns and spatial scales. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C2): 3024, doi:10.1029/2001JC000843, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 926.

Doney, S.C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J.C. Marshall, R.J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. Najjar, J.C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, I.J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool (2004). Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18: GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.1049.

Doney, S.C., K. Lindsay and J.K. Moore (2003). Global ocean carbon cycle modeling. In Fasham, M. (Ed.) Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pages 157-193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1000.

Dore, J.E., T. Houlihan, D.V. Hebel, G. Tien, L. Tupas and D.M. Karl (1996). Freezing as a method of sample preservation for the analysis of dissolved inorganic nutrients in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 53: 173-185, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 229.

Dore, J.E., and D.M. Karl (1996). Nitrite distributions and dynamics at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 385-402, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 224.

Dore, John E., and David M. Karl (1996). Nitrification in the euphotic zone as a source for nitrite, nitrate and nitrous oxide at Station ALOHA. Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 1619-1628, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 231.

Dore, J.E., B.N. Popp, D.M. Karl and F.J. Sansone (1998). A large source of atmospheric nitrous oxide from subtropical North Pacific surface waters. Nature, 396: 63-66, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 964.

Dore, J.E., J.R. Brum, L.M. Tupas and D.M. Karl (2002). Seasonal and interannual variability in sources of nitrogen supporting export in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 47(6): 1595-1607, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 803.

Doval, M., and D.A. Hansell (2000). Organic carbon and apparent oxygen utilization in the western South Pacific and central Indian Oceans. Marine Chemistry, 68: 249-264, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 592.

Ducklow, H.W. (1989). Joint Global Ocean Flux Experiment: the North Atlantic Spring Bloom Experiment, 1989. Oceanography Magazine, 2: 4-8, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 39.

Ducklow, H.W. (1990). The passage of carbon through microbial foodwebs: results from flow network models. Marine Microbial Foodwebs, 5: 1-16, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 185.

Ducklow, H.W. (1992). Factors regulating bottom-up control of bacterial biomass in open ocean plankton communities. Archiv. für Hydrobiologie Beih. Ergebn. Limnology and Oceanography, 37: 207-217, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 118.

Ducklow, H.W. (1993). Bacterioplankton distributions and production in the Northwestern Indian Ocean and Gulf of Oman, September, 1986. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(3): 753-771, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 119.

Ducklow, H.W. (1994). Modeling the microbial foodweb. Microbial Ecology, 28: 303-319, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 120.

Ducklow, H.W. (1995). Ocean biogeochemical fluxes: New production and export of organic matter from the upper ocean. In R. Weller (Ed.), U.S. National Report to the IUGG (1991–1994), Supplement to Reviews of Geophysics, pp 1271-1276, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 102.

Ducklow, H.W. (2000). Bacterioplankton production and biomass in the oceans. In D. Kirchman, (Ed.), Microbial Ecology of the Oceans, New York: Wiley, Chapter 4, pp 85-120, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 789.

Ducklow, H.W. (2001). Bacterioplankton. In John Steele, Karl Turekian and Steve Thorpe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, New York, Academic Press, pp 217-224, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 788.

Ducklow, H.W., M.J.R. Fasham and A.R. Vezina (1989). Derivation and analysis of flow networks for oceanic plankton systems. In F. Wulff, J.G. Field, and K.H. Mann (Eds.), Network Analysis in Marine Ecology, (Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Vol. 32), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 159-205, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 114.

Ducklow, H.W., and M.J.R. Fasham (1991). Bacteria in the Greenhouse: Modelling the role of oceanic plankton in the global carbon cycle. In R. Mitchell (Ed.), New Concepts in Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 3, Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 1-30, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 115.

Ducklow, H.W., and C.A. Carlson (1992). Oceanic bacterial productivity. Advances in Microbial Ecology, 12: 113-181, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 116.

Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman and H.L. Quinby (1992). Bacterioplankton cell growth and macromolecular synthesis in seawater cultures during the North Atlantic spring phytoplankton bloom, May 1989. Microbial Ecology, 24: 125-144, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 117.

Ducklow, H.W., and R.P. Harris (1993). Introduction to the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 1-8, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 18.

Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman, H.L. Quinby, C.A. Carlson and H.G. Dam (1993). Stocks and dynamics of bacterioplankton carbon during the spring bloom in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 245-263, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 27.

Ducklow, H.W., C.A. Carlson, N.R. Bates, A.H. Knap and A.F. Michaels. (1994). Dissolved organic carbon as a component of the biological pump in the North Atlantic Ocean. Philisophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B348: 161-167, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 257.

Ducklow, H.W., H.L. Quinby and C.A. Carlson (1995). Bacterioplankton dynamics in the equatorial Pacific during 1992 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 621-638, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 146.

Ducklow, H.W., M.-L. Dickson, D.L. Kirchman, G. Steward, J. Orchaco, J. Marra and F. Azam (2000). Constraining bacterial production, conversion efficiency and respiration in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, January-February, 1997. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3227-3247, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 577.

Ducklow, H.W., C. Carlson, M. Church, D.L. Kirchman, D.C. Smith and G.F. Steward (2001). The seasonal development of the bacterioplankton bloom in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, 1994-97. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4199-4221, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 612.

Ducklow, H., D.C. Smith, L. Campbell, M. Landry, H. Quinby, G. Steward and F. Azam (2001). Heterotrophic bacterioplankton distributions in the Arabian Sea: basinwide response to high primary productivity. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1303-1323, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 531.

Ducklow, H.W., D.K. Steinberg and K.O. Buesseler (2001). Upper ocean carbon export and the biological pump. Oceanography, 14(4): 50-58, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 684.

Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman and T.R. Anderson (2002). The magnitude of spring bacterial production in the North Atlantic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 47(6): 1684-1693, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 927.

Duffy, P.B., M.E. Wickett and K. Caldeira (2002). Effect of horizontal grid resolution on the near-equilibrium solution of a global ocean-sea ice model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C7): 10.1029/2000JC000658, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 822.

Dugdale, R.C., R.T. Barber, F. Chai, T.H. Peng, and F.P. Wilkerson (2002). 1-D ecosystem model of the equatorial Pacific upwelling system, Part II: Sensitivity analysis and comparison with JGOFS EqPac data. Deep Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2747-2768, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 696.

Dugdale, R.C., A.G. Wischmeyer, F.P. Wilkerson, R.T. Barber, F. Chai, M. Jiang and T.-H. Peng (2002). Meridional asymmetry of source nutrients to the equatorial upwelling ecosystem and its potential impact on ocean- atmosphere CO₂ flux: a data and modeling approach. Deep Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2513-2531, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 697.

Dugdale, R.C., M. Lyle, F.P. Wilkerson, F. Chai, R.T. Barber and T.-H. Peng (2004). The influence of equatorial diatom processes on Si deposition and atmospheric CO₂ cycles at glacial/interglacial time scales. Paleoceanography, 19; PA3011, doi:10.1029/2003PA000929, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1048.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, J. Young, L.S. Balistrieri and J. Bishop (1997). ²³⁴Th and particle cycling in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2049-2083, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 387.

Dunne, John P., and James W. Murray (1999). Sensitivity of Th-234 export to physical processes in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 46(3-4): 831-854, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 447.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, A.K. Aufdenkampe, Stephane Blain and Martine Rodier (1999). Silicon:nitrogen coupling in the equatorial Pacific upwelling zone as a re-analysis of EqPac data synthesized with regional data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(3): 715-726, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 514.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, M. Rodier and D.A. Hansell (2000). Export production in the western and central equatorial Pacific: zonal and temporal variability. Deep-Sea Research I, 47: 901-936, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 515.

Dupouy, C. , H. Loisel, J. Neveux, S.L. Brown, C. Moulin, J. Blanchot, A. Le Bouteiller and M.R. Landry (2003). Microbial absorption and backscattering coefficients from in situ and satellite data during an ENSO cold phase in the equatorial Pacific (180°). Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C12), 8138, doi:10.1029/2001JC001298, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 981.

DuRand, Michele, and Robert J. Olson (1996). Contributions of phytoplankton light scattering and cell concentration changes to diel variations in beam attenuation in the equatorial Pacific from flow cytometric measurements of pico-, ultra-, and nanoplankton. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 891-906, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 174.

Dutay, J.-C., J.L. Bullister, S.C. Doney, J.C. Orr, R. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M.W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J.C. Marshall, R.J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, G.-K. Plattner, J. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, I.J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka and A. Yool (2002). Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models. Ocean Modelling, 4: 89-120, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 734.

Dutkiewicz, Stephanie, Mick Follows, John Marshall and Watson W. Gregg (2001). Interannual variability of phytoplankton abundances in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(10): 2323-2344, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 598.

Dymond Jack, and Robert Collier (1996). Particulate barium fluxes and their relationships to biological productivity. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1283-1308, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 186.

Dymond, J., R. Collier, J. McManus, S. Honjo and S. Manganini (1997). Can the aluminum and titanium contents of ocean sediments be used to determine the paleoproductivity of the oceans? Paleoceanography, 12(4): 586-593, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 381.

Emerson, S., P. Quay, C. Stump, D. Wilbur and R. Schudlich (1993). Determining primary production from the mesoscale oxygen field. ICES Marine Science Symposium, 197: 196-206, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 238.

Emerson, S., P. Quay, C. Stump, D. Wilbur and R. Schudlich (1995). Chemical tracers of productivity and respiration in the subtropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 15,873-15,887, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 248.

Emerson, S., P. Quay, D. Karl, C. Winn, L. Tupas and M. Landry (1997). Experimental determination of the organic carbon flux from open-ocean surface waters. Nature, 389: 951-954, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 474.

Falkowski, P.G. (2002). The ocean’s invisible forest. Scientific American, August: 54-61, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 819.

Falkowski, P. G., E. A. Laws, R. T. Barber, and J. Murray (in press-2003). Phytoplankton and their role in primary, new, and export production, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 915.

Farrenkopf, A.M., M.E. Dollhopf, S.N. Chadhain, G.W. Luther III and K.H. Nealson (1997). Reduction of iodate in seawater during Arabian Sea shipboard incubations and in laboratory cultures of the marine bacterium Shewanella putrefaciens strain MR-4. Marine Chemistry, 57(3-4): 347-354, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 321.

Farrenkopf, A.M., G.W. Luther III, V.W. Truesdale and C.H. van der Weijden (1997). Iodide maxima below the euphotic zone of the Northwest Indian Ocean: Evidence for interactions of iodine with carbon. Deep Sea Research II, 44(6-7): 1391-1409, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 318.

Farrenkopf, A.M., and G.W. Luther III (2002). Iodine chemistry reflects productivity and denitrification in the Arabian Sea: evidence for flux of dissolved species from sediments of western India into the OMZ. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2303-2318, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 702.

Fasham, M.J.R., H.W. Ducklow and S.M. McKelvie (1990). A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer. Journal of Marine Research, 48: 1-49, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 121.

Fasham, M.J.R., J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater, H. Ducklow and R. Williams (1993). Ecosystem behavior at Bermuda Station “S” and OWS “India”. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7: 379-416, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 131.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C.E. Cosca, M.J. McPhaden, R.H. Byrne, F.J. Millero, F.P. Chavez, T. Clayton, D.M. Campbell and P.P. Murphy (1993). The effect of tropical instability waves on CO₂ species distributions along the equator in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1992 ENSO event. Geophysical Research Letters, 21(4): 277-280, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1.

Feely, R., R. Wanninkhof, C.E. Cosca, P.P. Murphy, M.F. Lamb, and M.D. Steckley (1995). CO₂ distributions in the equatorial Pacific during the 1991-1992 ENSO event. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 365-386, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 129.

Feely, R., R. Wanninkhof, C. Goyet, D. Archer and T. Takahashi (1997). Variability of CO₂distributions and sea-air fluxes in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1991-94 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1851-1867, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 331.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, R.M. Key, T.-H. Peng and R. Wanninkhof (1999). The U.S. Global CO₂ Survey in the north and south Pacific Ocean: Preliminary synthesis results. 2nd International Symposium on CO₂ in the Oceans, the 12th Global Environment Tsukuba, 18-22 January 1999, Tsukuba, Japan, 193-198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 753.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, M.F. Lamb, J.L. Bullister, R.M. Key, R. Wanninkhof, T.-H. Peng and A. Kozyr (2001). Calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1-5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 617-620, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 754.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, T. Takahashi and R. Wanninkhof (2001). Uptake and storage of carbon dioxide in the oceans: The Global CO₂ Survey. Oceanography, 14(4): 18-32, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 683.

Feely, R.A., J. Boutin, C.E. Cosca, Y. Dandonneau, J. Etcheto, H.Y. Inoue, M. Ishii, C. Le Quéré, D. Mackey, M.J. McPhaden, N. Metzl, A. Poisson and R. Wanninkhof (2002). Seasonal and interannual variability of CO₂ in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2443-2469, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 798.

Feely, R.A. and C.L. Sabine (eds.) (2002). A plan for data management of in situ large-scale oceanic carbon observations. Report of the Data Management Workshop, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 25-26 October 2001, NOAA OAR Special Report, 21 pp., PDF Version, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 855.

Feely, R.A., C.L. Sabine, J.L. Bullister and D. Greeley (2002). Organic carbon remineralization in the Pacific Ocean. Sixth International Symposium on the Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface (GES-6), 20-24 May 2002, Honolulu, HI, 226-228, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 856.

Feely, R.A. C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, M.F. Lamb, D. Greeley, J.L. Bullister, R.M. Key, T.H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono and W.S. Wong (2002). In-situ calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 1144, doi:10.1029/2002GB001866, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 885.

Feldman, Gene C., James W. Murray and Margaret W. Leinen (1992). Use of the coastal zone color scanner for EqPac planning. Oceanography, 5(3): 143-145, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 2.

Feller, R.J., and D.M. Karl (1996). The National Association of Marine Laboratories: A connected web for studying long-term changes in U.S. coastal and marine waters. Biological Bulletin, 190: 269-277, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 262.

Fennel, K., M. Losch, J. Schröter and M. Wenzel (2001). Testing a marine ecosystem model: Sensitivity analysis and parameter optimization. Journal of Marine Systems, 28/1-2: 45-63, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 984.

Fennel, K., Y.H. Spitz, R.M. Letelier, M.R. Abbott and D.M. Karl (2002). A deterministic model for N₂-fixation at Station ALOHA in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 149-174, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 617.

Fennel, K., M.R. Abbott, Y.H. Spitz, J.G. Richman and D.M. Nelson (2003a). Modeling controls of phytoplankton production in the southwest Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 769-798, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 716.

Fennel, K., M.R. Abbott, Y.H. Spitz, J.G. Richman and D.M. Nelson (2003b). Impacts of iron control on phytoplankton production in the modern and glacial Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 833-851, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 717.

Fennel, K., and E. Boss (2003). Subsurface maxima of phytopankton and chlorophyll--Steady state solutions from a simple model. Limnology and Oceanography, 48(4): 1521-1534, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 983.

Field, K.G., N. Adair, D. Gordon, T. Wright, M. Rappé, E. Urbach, K. Vergin and S.J. Giavannoni (1997). Diversity and depth-specific distribution of SAR11 cluster rRNA genes from marine planktonic bacteria. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 63: 63-70, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 372.

Firing, E. (1996). Currents observed north of Oahu during the first 5 years of HOT. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 281-303, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 263.

Firing, E., and R.L. Gordon (1990). Deep ocean acoustic Doppler current profiling. In G.F. Appell and T.B. Curtin (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Working Conference on Current Measurements, IEEE, New York, pp 192-201, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 48.

Fischer, A.S., R.A. Weller, D.L. Rudnick, C.C. Eriksen, C.M. Lee, K.H. Brink, C.A. Fox and R.R. Leben (2002). Mesoscale eddies, coastal upwelling, and the upper ocean heat budget in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2231-2264, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 649.

Fitzwater, S.E., K.H. Coale, R.M. Gordon, K.S. Johnson and M.E. Ondrusek (1996). Iron deficiency and phytoplankton growth in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 995-1015, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 234.

Fitzwater, S.E., K.S. Johnson, R.M. Gordon, K.H. Coale and W.O. Smith, Jr. (2000). Trace metal concentrations in the Ross Sea and their relationship with nutrients and growth. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3159-3179, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 575.

Flagg, Charles N., and Hyun-Sook Kim (1998). Upper ocean currents in the northern Arabian Sea from ADCP measurements during the 1994-1996 JGOFS program. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 1917-1959, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 425.

Fleisher, M.Q., and R.F. Anderson (2003). Assessing the collection efficiency of Ross Sea sediment traps using ²³⁰Th and ²³¹Pa. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 693-712, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 816.

Flierl, G.R. and D.J. McGillicuddy (2002). Mesoscale and submesoscale physical-biological interactions. In A.R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy and B.J. Rothschild (Eds.), The Sea, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 645.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, M.J. McPhaden, R.R. Bidigare, M.R. Lewis, R.T. Barber, S.T. Lindley, C. Garside and D.V. Manov (1997). Time series observations of physical, bio-optical and geochemical properties in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean at 0°, 140°W Feb. 1992 -March 1993. Deep Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1801-1826, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 367.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, M.J. McPhaden, R.R. Bidigare, M.R. Lewis, R.T. Barber, S.T. Lindley, C. Garside, D.V. Manov and J.D. McNeil (1997). Longwaves and primary productivity variations in the equatorial Pacific at 0°, 140°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1801-1826, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 320.

Follows, Michael, and Stephanie Dutkiewicz (2002). Meteorological modulation of the North Atlantic spring bloom. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 321-344, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 794.

Follows, M.J., T. Ito and J. Marotzke (2002). The wind-driven, subtropical gyres and the solubility pump of CO2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles: 10.1029/2001GB001786 05, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 928.

Franck, V.M., M.A. Brzezinski, K.H. Coale and D.M. Nelson (2000). Iron and silicic acid concentrations regulate Si uptake north and south of the Polar Frontal Zone in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3315-3338, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 584.

Francois, R., S. Honjo, S.J. Manganini and G.E. Ravizza (1995). Biogenic barium fluxes to the deep sea: implications for paleoproductivity reconstruction. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(2): 289-303, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 356.

Francois, R., S. Honjo, R. Krishfield and S. Manganini (2002). Factors controlling the flux of organic carbon to the bathypelagic zone of the ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10.1029/2001GB001722, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 715.

Friedrichs, M.A.M (2001). A data assimilative biological-physical model of the central equatorial Pacific: numerical twin experiments. Journal of Marine Research, 59: 859-894, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 699.

Friedrichs, M.A.M. (2002). Assimilation of JGOFS EqPac and SeaWiFS data into a marine ecosystem model of the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 289-319, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 657.

Friedrichs, Marjorie A.M., and Eileen E. Hofmann (2001). Physical control of biological processes in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 48(4): 1023-1069, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 593.

Fry, B., E.T. Peltzer, C.H. Hopkinson, A. Nolin and L. Redmond (1996). Analysis of marine DOC using a dry combustion method. Marine Chemistry, 54: 191-201, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 215.

Frye, D.E., and H.O. Berteaux (1992). Telemetry concepts for deep sea moorings. Sea Technology, May: 30-34, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 288.

Frye, D., A. Bocconcelli, S. Liberatore and E. Hobart (1993). Inductive telemetry on a deep ocean mooring. Proceedings, MTS '93, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 289.

Frye, D., S. Merriam, B. Eastwood, J. Kemp, N. McPhee, S. Liberatore, E. Hobart, A. Bocconcelli and S. Tarbell (1996). Atlantic Long-Term Oceanographic Mooring (ALTOMOOR), WHOI Tech. Rpt. WHOI-96-02, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 290.

Fryxell, G.A., and I. Kaczmarska (1994). Specific variability in Fe-enriched cultures from the equatorial Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research, 16/7: 755-769, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 332.

Galloway, J.N., J.E. Penner and C.S. Atherton (1992). Sulfur and nitrogen levels in the North Atlantic Ocean's atmosphere: A synthesis of field and modeling results. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 6: 77-100, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 291.

Galloway J.N., W.H. Schlesinger, H. Levy II, A.F. Michaels and J.L. Schnoor (1995). Nitrogen fixation: Anthropogenic enhancement-environmental response. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 235-252, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 292.

Gao, Y., S.-M. Fan and J.L. Sarmiento (2003). Aeolian iron input to the ocean through precipitation scavenging: A modeling perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, D7: 4221, 2002JD002420, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 737.

Garcia, H.E., and R.F. Keeling (2001). On the global oxygen anomaly and air-sea flux. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 106(NC12): 31155 -31166, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 718.

Garcon, V.C., A. Oschlies, S.C. Doney, D. McGillicuddy and J. Waniek (2001). The role of mesoscale variability on plankton dynamics in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 48: 2199-2226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 995.

Gardner, Wilford D. (1997). The flux of particles to the deep sea: Methods, measurements and mechanisms. Oceanography, 10: 116-127, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 388.

Gardner, Wilford D. (2000). Sediment trap sampling in surface waters. In R.B. Hanson, .W. Ducklow and J.G. Field (Eds.), The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle: A midterm synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 240-281, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 362.

Gardner, Wilford D., Ian D. Walsh and Mary Jo Richardson (1993). Biophysical forcing of particle production and distribution during a spring bloom in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 171-195, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 25.

Gardner, W.D., S.P. Chung, M.J. Richardson and I.D. Walsh (1995). The oceanic mixed-layer pump. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 757-775, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 113.

Gardner, W.D., P.E. Biscaye and M.J. Richardson (1997). A sediment trap experiment in the Vema Channel to evaluate the effect of horizontal particle fluxes on measured vertical fluxes. Journal of Marine Research, 55: 995-1028, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 390.

Gardner, W.D., and Y. Zhang (1997). The effect of brine on the collection efficiency of cylindrical sediment traps. Journal of Marine Research, 55: 1029-1048, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 391.

Gardner, W.D., J.S. Gundersen, M.J Richardson and I.D. Walsh (1999). The role of diel variations in mixed-layer depth on the distribution, variation, and export of carbon and chlorophyll in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1833-1858, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 428.

Gardner, W.D., M.J. Richardson and W.O. Smith (2000). Seasonal patterns of water column particulate organic carbon and flux in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3423-3449, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 539.

Gardner, Wilford D., Mary Jo Richardson, Craig A. Carlson and Dennis Hansell (2003). Determining POC from transmissometers: Bottle versus pump POC. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 655-674, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 764.

Gardner, Wilford D., Mary Jo Richardson, Craig A. Carlson, Dennis Hansell and Alexey V. Mishonov (2003). Determining true particulate organic carbon: bottles, pumps and methodologies. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 655-674, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 938.

Gardner, W.D., A.V. Mishonov, and M.J. Richardson (in press-2006). Global POC concentrations from in-situ and satellite data. Deep-Sea Research II, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1046.

Garrison, D.L., M.M. Gowing and M.P. Hughes (1998). Nano- and microplankton assemblages in the northern Arabian Sea during the Southwest Monsoon, August-September 1995: A U.S. JGOFS study. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2269-2299, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 408.

Garrison, D., M. Gowing, M. Hughes, L. Campbell, D. Caron, M. Dennett, A. Shalapyonok, R. Olson, M. Landry, S. Brown, H. Liu, F. Azam, G. Steward, H. Ducklow and D. Smith (2000). Microbial food web structure in the Arabian Sea: A U.S. JGOFS study. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1387-1422, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 520.

Garside, C. (1991). Shift-up and the nitrate kinetics of phytoplankton in upwelling systems. Limnology and Oceanography, 36(6): 1239-1244, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 283.

Garside, C. (1993). Nitrate reductor efficiency as an error source in seawater analysis. Marine Chemistry, 44: 25-30, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 366.

Garside, C. and J.C. Garside (1993). The “f-ratio” on 20°W during the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 75-90, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 21.

Garside, C., and J.C. Garside (1995). Euphotic-zone nutrient algorithms for the NABE and EqPac study sites. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 335-347, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 142.

Garside C., and J. C Garside (in press-1997). Algorithm derived new production during NABE. Deep Sea Res., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 368.

Garver, S.A. (1996). Inherent optical property inversion of ocean color spectra. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geography, University of California at Santa Barbara, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 293.

Garver, S., D.A. Siegel and B.G. Mitchell (1994). A statistical analysis of particulate absorption spectra: What can a satellite ocean color imager see? Limnology and Oceanography, 34: 1349-1367, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 295.

Garver, S.A., and D.A. Siegel (1997). Inherent optical property inversion of ocean color spectra and its biogeochemical interpretation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 18,607-18,625, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 294.

Gentleman, W., A. Leising, B. Frost, S. Strom and J. Murray (2003). Functional responses for zooplankton feeding on multiple resources: a review of assumptions and biological dynamics. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2847-2875, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1030.

Gilboy, T.P., T.D. Dickey, D.E. Sigurdson, X. Yu, and D. Manov (2000). An intercomparison of current measurements using a VMCM, an ADCP, and a recently developed acoustic current meter. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17: 561-574, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1013.

Gin, K.Y.H., S.W. Chisholm and R.J. Olson (1999). Seasonal and depth variation in microbial size spectra at the Bermuda Atlantic time series station. Deep-Sea Research I, 46: 1221-1245, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 375.

Giovannoni, S.J., E.F. DeLong, T.M. Schmidt and N.R. Pace (1990). Tangential flow filtration and preliminary phylogenetic analysis of marine picoplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56: 2572-2575, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 46.

Giovannoni, S.J., and S.C. Cary (1993). Probing marine systems with ribosomal RNAs. Oceanography, 6: 95-104, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 370.

Giovannoni, S.J., T. Mullins and K.G. Field (1995). Microbial diversity in marine systems: rRNA approaches to the study of unculturable microbes. In Ian Joint (Ed.), Molecular Ecology of Aquatic Microbes, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelburg-New York-Tokyo, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 369.

Giovannoni, S.J., M.S. Rapp, K. Vergin and N. Adair (1996). 16S rRNA genes reveal stratified open ocean bacterioplankton populations related to the green non-sulfur bacteria phylum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93: 7979-7984, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 296.

Gloor, M., N. Gruber, T.M.C. Hughes and J.L. Sarmiento (2001). An inverse modeling method for estimation of net air-sea fluxes from bulk data: Methodology and application to the heat cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(4): 767-782, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 733.

Gloor, M., N. Gruber, J. L. Sarmiento, C. S. Sabine, R. Feely, and C. Rödenbeck (2003). A first estimate of present and pre-industrial air-sea CO2 flux patterns based on ocean carbon measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(1): 10.1029/2002GL015594, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 870.

Glover, D.M., S.C. Doney, A.J. Mariano, R.H. Eans and S.J. McCue (2002). Mesoscale variability in time series data: Satellite-based estimates for the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) site. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C8): 10.1029/2000JC000589, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 823.

Gnanadesikan, Anand, and J.R. Toggweiler (1999). Constraints placed by silicon cycling on vertical exchange in general circulation models. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(13): 1865-1868, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 599.

Gnanadesikan, A., R.D. Slater, N. Gruber and J.L. Sarmiento (2002). Oceanic vertical exchange and new production: a comparison between models and observations. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 363-401, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 729.

Goldman, J.C. and D.J. McGillicuddy, Jr. (2003). Effect of large marine diatoms growing at low light on episodic new production. Limnology and Oceanography, 48(3): 1176-1182, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 982.

Golomb, D.S., S.G. Zemba, J.W.H. Dacey and A.F. Michaels (1992). The fate of CO₂sequestered in the deep ocean. Energy Conservation Management, 33: 675-683, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 72.

Gordon, D.A., and S.J. Giovannoni (1996). Stratified microbial populations related to Chlorobium and Fibrobacter detected in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 62: 1171-1177, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 297.

Gordon, H.R., G. C. Boynton, W. M. Balch, S. B. Groom, D. S. Harbour and T. J. Smyth (2001). Retrieval of coccolithophore calcite concentration from SeaWiFS imagery. Geophysical Research Letters, 28: 1587-1590.

Gordon, L.I., L.A. Codispoti, J.M. Morrison, F.J. Millero and J.C. Jennings, Jr. (2000). Seasonal evolution of hydrographic properties in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3095-3117, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 572.

Gordon, R. Michael, Kenneth H. Coale, and Kenneth S. Johnson (1997). Iron distributions in the equatorial Pacific: Implications for new production. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 419-431, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 342.

Gowing, Marcia M., and Karen F. Wishner (1998). Feeding ecology of the copepod Lucicutia aff. L. grandis near the lower interface of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone: implications for carbon flux. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2433-2459, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 406.

Gowing, M.M., Garrison, D.L., Wishner, K.F., and Gelfman, C. (2003). Mesopelagic Microplankton of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 50(10-11): 1205-1234, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 865.

Goyet, C., and E. Peltzer (1997). Variations of CO₂ partial pressure in surface seawater in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 44 (9-10): 1611-1625, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 347.

Goyet, C., F.J. Millero, D.W. O’Sullivan, G. Eischeid, S.J. McCue and R.G.J. Bellerby (1998). Temporal variations of pCO₂in surface seawater of the Arabian Sea in 1995. Deep-Sea Research I, 45: 609-623, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 348.

Goyet, C., N. Metzl, F.J. Millero, G. Eischeid, D.W. O'Sullivan and A. Poisson (1998). Temporal variation of the sea surface CO₂/carbonate properties in the Arabian Sea. Marine Chemistry, 63(1-2): 69-79, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 446.

Graziano, L., W. Balch, D. Drapeau, B.Bowler and S. Dunford (2000). Organic and inorganic carbon production in the Gulf of Maine. Continental Shelf Research, 20: 685-705, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 956.

Gregg, Watson (2002). Tracking the SeaWiFS record with a coupled physical/biogeochemical/radiative model of the global oceans. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 81-105, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 791.

Gregg, W.W., and M.E. Conkright (2002). Decadal changes in global ocean chlorophyll. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(15): 10.1029/2002GL015309, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 824.

Gregg, W.W., P. Ginoux, P.S. Schopf and N.W. Casey (2003). Phytoplankton and iron: validation of a global three-dimensional ocean biogeochemical model. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3143-3169, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1035.

Griffiths, G., A. Knap and T. Dickey (2000). The autonomous vehicle validation experiment. Sea Technology, 41(2): 35-45, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 638.

Griffiths, G., R. Davis, C. Eriksen, D. Frye, P. Marchand, T. Dickey and R. Weller (2001). Towards new platform technology for sustained observations. In C.J. Koblinsky and N.R. Smith (Eds.), Observing the Ocean for Climate in the 21^st Century, GODAE, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, Melbourne, Australia, 324-338, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1015.

Gruber, N., J.L. Sarmiento and T.F. Stocker (1996). An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO₂ in the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10(4): 809-837, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 364.

Gruber, N., and J.L. Sarmiento (1997). Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11: 235-266, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 464.

Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, and T. F. Stocker (1998). Carbon-13 constraints on the seasonal inorganic carbon budget at the BATS site in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 45: 673-717, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 988.

Gruber, N., and C.D. Keeling (1999). Seasonal carbon cycling in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Bulletin, Vol. 30, U.C. Press, Berkeley, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 986.

Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, R. B. Bacastow, P. R. Guenther, T. J. Lueker, M. Wahlen, H. A. J. Meijer, W. G. Mook, and T. F. Stocker (1999). Spatiotemporal patterns of carbon-13 in the global surface oceans and the oceanic Suess effect. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(2), 307-335, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 989.

Gruber, N., Keller, and R.M. Key (2000). What story is told by oceanic tracer concentrations? Science, 290(5491): 455-456, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 878.

Gruber, N., and C.D. Keeling (2001). An improved estimate of the isotopic air-sea disequilibrium of CO2: Implications for the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(3): 555-558, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 987.

Gruber, N., E. Gloor, S.-M. Fan, and J.L. Sarmiento (2001). Air-sea fluxes of oxygen estimated from bulk data: Implications for the marine and atmospheric oxygen cycles. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(4): 783-803, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 732.

Gruber, N., M. Gloor, R.A. Feely, C. Roedenbeck, C.L. Sabine and J.L. Sarmiento (2001). Air-sea fluxes of pre-industrial and anthropogenic CO₂ determined by inverse modeling of ocean carbon data. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1-5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 1039-1042, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 755.

Gruber, N., N. Bates and C. D. Keeling (2002). Interannual variability in the North Atlantic carbon sink. Science, 298(5602), 2374-2378, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 847.

Gruber, N, and J.L. Sarmiento (2002). Large-scale biogeochemical/physical interactions in elemental cycles. In A.R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy and B.J. Rothschild (Eds.), The Sea, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 731.

Gundersen, Jan S., Wilford D. Gardner, Mary Jo Richardson and Ian D. Walsh (1998). Effects of monsoons on the seasonal and spatial distributions of POC and chlorophyll in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2103-2132, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 427.

Gundersen, K., G. Bratbak and M. Heldal (1996). Factors influencing the loss of bacteria in preserved seawater samples. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 137(1-3): 305-310, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 298.

Gundersen, Kjell, Karen M. Orcutt, Duncan A. Purdie, Anthony F. Michaels and Anthony H. Knap (2001). Particulate organic carbon mass distribution at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1697-1718, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 783.

Gurney, K. R., R. M. Law, A. S. Denning, P. J. Rayner, D. Baker, P. Bousquet, L. Bruhwiler, Y.-H. Chen, P. Ciais, S. Fan, I. Y. Fung, M. Gloor, M. Heimann, K. Higuchi, J. John, T. Maki, S. Maksyutov, K. Masarie, P. Peylin, M. Prather, B. C. Pak, J. Randerson, J. Sarmiento, S. Taguchi, T. Takahashi, and C.-W. Yuen Nature (2002). Towards more robust estimates of CO2 fluxes: control results from the TransCom3 inversion intercomparison. Nature, 415: 626-630, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 867.

Gust, G., A.F. Michaels, R. Johnson, W.G. Deuser and W. Bowles (1994). Mooring line motions and sediment trap hydrodynamics: in situ intercomparison of three common deployment designs. Deep-Sea Research, 41: 831-857, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 299.

Hammond, D.E., J. McManus, W.M. Berelson, T.E. Kilgore and R.H. Pope (1996). Early diagenesis of organic material in equatorial Pacific sediments: stoichiometry and kinetics. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1365-1412, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 178.

Hannides, A., and C. R. Smith (2003). The northeast abyssal Pacific plain. In Black, K.B., Shimmield G.B. (Eds.) Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems, CRS Press, Boca Raton, Florida, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 966.

Hansell, D.A. (2002). DOC in the global ocean carbon cycle. In D.A. Hansell and C.A. Carlson (Eds.) Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Academic Press, San Diego, pp 685-715, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 842.

Hansell, Dennis A., Nicholas R. Bates and Kjell Gundersen (1995). Mineralization of dissolved organic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Chemistry, 51: 201-212, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 323.

Hansell, D.A., N.R. Bates and C.A. Carlson (1997). Predominantly vertical losses of carbon from the surface layer of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 386: 59-61, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 345.

Hansell, D.A., C.A. Carlson, N.R. Bates and A. Poisson (1997). Horizontal and vertical removal of organic carbon in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: a mass balance assessment. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2115-2130, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 378.

Hansell, Dennis A., and Tye Y. Waterhouse (1997). Controls on the distribution of organic carbon and nitrogen in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research I, 44: 843-857, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 324.

Hansell, D.A., and C.A. Carlson (1998). Deep ocean gradients in dissolved organic carbon concentrations. Nature, 395: 263-266, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 462.

Hansell, D.A., and C.A. Carlson (1998). Net community production of dissolved organic carbon. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12: 443-453, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 463.

Hansell, Dennis A., and Edward T. Peltzer (1998). Spatial and temporal variations of total organic carbon in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2171-2193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 418.

Hansell, D.A., and R.A. Feely (2000). Atmospheric intertropical convergences impact surface ocean carbon and nitrogen biogeochemistry in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 27: 1013-1016, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 591.

Hansell, D.A., and C.A. Carlson (2001). Biogeochemistry of total organic carbon and nitrogen in the Sargasso Sea: control by convective overturn. Deep-Sea Research II, 48 (8-9): 1649-1667, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 549.

Hansell, D.A., and C.A. Carlson (2001). Marine dissolved organic matter and the carbon cycle. Oceanography, 14(4), 41-49, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 681.

Hansell, D.A., and C.A. Carlson (2002). Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Academic Press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 720.

Hansell, D.A., C.A. Carlson and S. Suzuki (2002). Dissolved organic carbon export with North Pacific Intermediate Water formation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16: 77-84, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 843.

Hansell, D.A., and H.W. Ducklow (2003). Bacterioplankton distribution and production in the deep ocean: Directly coupled to POC flux? Limnology and Oceanography, 48: 150-156, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 844.

Hansen, Donald V., and Mark S. Swenson (1996). Mixed layer circulation during eqPac and some thermochemical implications for the equatorial cold tongue. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 707-724, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 210.

Harrison, D.E. (1996). Vertical velocity in the central tropical Pacific - a circulation model perspective for JGOFS. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 687-705, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 163.

Hebel, D., and D. Karl (2001). Seasonal, interannual and decadal variations in particulate matter concentrations and composition in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48 (8-9): 1669-1695, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 650.

Hedges, J.I., B.A. Bergamaschi and R. Benner (1993). Comparative analyses of DOC and DON in natural waters. Marine Chemistry, 41: 121-134, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 65.

Hedges, John I., Cindy Lee, Stuart G. Wakeham, Peter J. Hernes and Michael L. Peterson (1993). Effects of poisons and preservatives on the fluxes and elemental compositions of sediment trap materials. Journal of Marine Research, 51: 651-668, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 11.

Hedges, J.I., J.A. Baldock, Y. Gélinas, C. Lee, M. Peterson and S.G. Wakeham (2001). Evidence for non-selective preservation of organic matter in sinking marine particles. Nature, 409: 801-804, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 829.

Hedges, J.I., J.A. Baldock, Y. Gélinas, C. Lee, M. Peterson and S.G. Wakeham (2002). The biochemical and elemental compositions of marine plankton: A NMR perspective. Marine Chemistry, 78: 47-63, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 830.

Henderson, Gideon, Christoph Heinze, Robert F. Anderson and Arne M.E. Winguth (1999). Global distribution of the ²³⁰Th flux to ocean sediments constrained by GCM modelling. Deep-Sea Research I, 46: 1861-1893, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 452.

Hernes, Peter J., John I. Hedges, Michael L. Peterson, Stuart G. Wakeham and Cindy Lee (1996). Neutral carbohydrate geochemistry of particulate material in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1181-1204, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 191.

Hernes, Peter J., Michael L. Peterson, James W. Murray, Stuart G. Wakeham, Cindy Lee and John I. Hedges (2001). Particulate carbon and nitrogen fluxes and compositions in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 48: 1999-2023, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 656.

Hiscock, M.R., J. Marra, W.O. Smith, R. Goericke, C.I. Measures, S. Vink, R.J. Olson, H.M. Sosik and R.T. Barber (2003). Primary productivity and its regulation in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 533-558, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 765.

Hitchcock, G., E. Key and J. Masters. (2000). The fate of upwelled waters in the great whirl, August 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1605-1621, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 521.

Hitchcock, G.L., P. Lane, S. Smith, J. Luo and P.B. Ortner (2002). Zooplankton spatial distributions in coastal waters of the northern Arabian Sea, August 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2403-2423, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 705.

Hofmann, Eileen E., and Marjorie A.M. Friedrichs (2002). Predictive Modeling for Marine Ecosystems. Chapter 13 In A.R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy and B.J. Rothschild, (Eds.), The Sea, Volume 12, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 797.

Hofmann, E., and Yusuf Sinan Husrevoglu (2003). A circumpolar modeling study of habitat control of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) reproductive success. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3121-3142, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1034.

Hoge, Frank E., and Robert N. Swift (1993). The influence of chlorophyll pigment upon upwelling spectral radiances from the North Atlantic Ocean: an active-passive correlation spectroscopy study. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 265-277, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 9.

Holfort, J., K.M. Johnson, A. Putzka, B. Schneider, G. Siedler and D.W.R. Wallace. (1998). The meridional transport of inorganic carbon in the South Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12(3), 479-499, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 950.

Honjo, Susumu (1996). Fluxes of particles to the interior of the open oceans. In V. Ittekot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P.J. Depritus (Eds.), Particle Flux in the Ocean, Wiley Interscience Series, Munich, Germany, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 168.

Honjo, Susumu, and Steven J. Manganini (1993). Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean; studied at 34°N 21°W and 48°N 21°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 587-607, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 33.

Honjo, Susumu, Jack Dymond, Robert Collier and Steven J. Manganini (1995). Export production of particles to the interior of equatorial Pacific Ocean during 1992 EqPac experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 831-870, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 149.

Honjo, S., S.J. Manganini, and R.A. Krishfield (in press-2007). Particulate organic carbon fluxes to the ocean interior and factors controlling the biological pump: a synthesis of global sediment trap programs since 1983. Progress in Oceanography, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1053.

Honjo, Susumu, Steven J. Manganini and Gregory E. Ravizza (1996). Aluminum and lithogenic particle fluxes and their biogeochemical roles in the north-central Atlantic Ocean. In V. Ittekot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P.J. Depritus (Eds.), Particle Flux in the Ocean, Wiley Interscience Series, Munich, Germany, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 150.

Honjo, S., J. Dymond, W. Prell and V. Ittekot (1999). Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea: U.S. JGOFS 1994-1995 experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1859-1902, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 484.

Honjo, Susumu, Robert A. Weller, John Marra, Taro Takahashi, Chris Kinkade, Jack Dymond and Tommy Dickey (in press-1999). Episodic Primary Production and Export Carbon Fluxes in the Arabian Sea and Their Global Implications, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 509.

Honjo, Susumu, Roger Francois, Steven Manganini, Jack Dymond and Robert Collier (2000). Export fluxes in the Western Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3521-3548, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 510.

Hood, Raleigh R., Nicholas R. Bates, Douglas G. Capone and Donald B. Olson (2001). Modeling the effect of nitrogen fixation on carbon and nitrogen fluxes at BATS. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1609-1648, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 600.

Hood, Raleigh R., Ajit Subramaniam, Linda R. May, Edward J. Carpenter and Douglas J. Capone (2002). Remote estimation of nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 123-147, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 793.

Hood, Raleigh R., Kein E. Kohler, Julian P. McCreary, Jr. and Sharon L. Smith (2003). A four-dimensional validation of a coupled physical-biological model of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2917-2945, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 939.

Howell, E.A., S.C. Doney, R.A. Fine, D.B. Olson (1997). Geochemical estimates of denitrification rates for the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal during WOCE. Geophysical Research Letters, 24: 2549-2552, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 992.

Hurtt, G.C., and R.A. Armstrong (1996). A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS data. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 653-684, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 300.

Iglesias-Rodriguez, M.D., R. Armstrong, R. Feely, R. Hood, J. Kleypas, J.D. Milliman, C. Sabine and J. Sarmiento (2002). Progress made in study of oceans's calcium carbonate budget. Eos, 83(34): 365-375, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 825.

Iglesias-Rodriguez, M. Debora, Christopher W. Brown, Scott C. Doney, Joan Kleypas, Dorota Kolber, Zbigniew Kolber, Paul K. Hayes and Paul G. Falkowski (2002). Representing key phytoplankton functional groups in ocean carbon cycle models: Coccolithophorids. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 1100, doi:10.1029/2001GB001454, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 838.

Iglesias-Rodriguez, M.D., A.G. Saez, R. Groben, K.J. Edwards, J. Batley, L.K. Medlin and P.K. Hayes (2002). Polymorphic microsatellite loci in global populations of the marine coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2(4): 495-497, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 929.

Ingalls, A.E., C. Lee, S.G. Wakeham and J.I. Hedges (2003). The role of biominerals in the sinking flux and preservation of amino acids in the Southern Ocean along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 713-738, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 806.

Iriarte, J.L., and G.A. Fryxell (1995). Micro-phytoplankton on the equator in the Pacific (140°W) during the JGOFS EqPac Time Series studies: March-April and October 1992. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 559-583, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 152.

Jackson, G.A. (1998). Using fractal scaling and two dimensional particle size spectra to calculate coagulation rates for heterogeneous systems. Journal Colloid Interface Science, 202: 20, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 770.

Jackson, George A. (2001). Effect of coagulation on a model planktonic food web. Deep-Sea Research I, 48: 95-123, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 601.

Jackson, G. A. (2002). Collecting the garbage of the sea: the role of aggregation in ocean carbon transport. U.S. JGOFS Newletter, 11(4): 1-3, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 854.

Jackson, G.A., and A.B. Burd (1998). Aggregation in the marine environment. Environental Science Technology, 32: 2805, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 771.

Jackson, G.A., and A.B. Burd (2002). A model for the distribution of particle flux in the mid-water column controlled by subsurface biotic interactions. Deep Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 193-217, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 773.

Jahnke, R.A. and D.B. Jahnke (2004). Calcium carbonate dissolution in Deep Sea Sediments: Reconciling microelectrode, pore water and benthic flux chamber results. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 68(1): 47-59, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 949.

Jiang, M.F. Chai, R.T. Barber, R.C. Dugdale, F. Wilkerson, and T-H Peng (2003). A nitrate and silicate budget in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean: A coupled biological-physical model study. Deep Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2971-2996, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 864.

Johnson, Eric S. (1996). A convergent instability wave front in the central tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 753-778, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 214.

Johnson, G.C., P.E. Robbins and G.E. Hufford (2001). Systematic adjustments of hydrographic sections for internal consistency. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,18: 1234-1244, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 602.

Johnson, K.M., A.G. Dickson, G. Eischeid, C. Goyet, P. Guenther, R.M. Key, F.J. Millero, D. Purkerson, C.L. Sabine, R.G. Schottle, D.R.W. Wallace, R. J. Wilke and C.D. Winn (1998). Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Assessment of the quality of total inorganic carbon measurements made during the US Indian Ocean CO2 survey 1994-1996. Marine Chemistry, 63: 21-37, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 875.

Johnson, K.M., A.Koertzinger, L. Mintrop, J.C. Duinker and D.W.R. Wallace (1999). Coulometric total carbon dioxide for marine studies: measurement and internal consistency of underway TCO2 concentrations. Marine Chemistry, 67: 123-144, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 952.

Johnson, K.M., A.G. Dickson, G. Eischeid, C. Goyet, P.R. Guenther, R.M. Key, K. Lee, E.R. Lewis, F.J. Millero, D. Purkerson, C.L. Sabine, R.G. Schottle, D.W.R. Wallace, R.J. Wilke and C.D. Winn (2002). Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained during the nine R/V Knorr cruises comprising the Indian Ocean CO₂ survey (WOCE sections I8SI9S, I9N, I8NI5E, I3, I5WI4, I7N, I1, I10, and I2; December 1, 1994-January 19, 1996). CDIAC NDP 080, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 69 pp, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 857.

Johnson, K.S., V.A. Elrod, S.E. Fitzwater, J.N. Plant, F.P. Chavez, S.J. Tanner, R.M. Gordon, D.L. Westphal, K.D. Perry, J. Wu and D.M. Karl (2003). Surface ocean-lower atmosphere interactions in the Northeast Pacific Ocean Gyre: aerosols, iron and the ecosystem response. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(2): 1063, 10.1029/2002GB002004, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1004.

Johnson, Z., M.L. Landry, R.R. Bidigare, S.L. Brown, L. Campbell, J. Gundersen, J. Marra and C. Trees (1999). Energetics and growth kinetics of a deep Prochlorococcus population in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1719-1743, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 487.

Johnson, Zackary, and Peter Howd (2000). Marine photosynthetic performance forcing and periodicity for the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series, 1989-1995. Deep-Sea Research I, 47: 1485-1512, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 499.

Johnson, Z., R.R. Bidigare, R. Goericke, J. Marra, C. Trees and R.T. Barber (2002). Photosynthetic physiology and physicochemical forcing in the Arabian Sea, 1995. Deep-Sea Research I, 49: 415-436, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 690.

Jones, D.R., D.M. Karl and E.A. Laws (1995). DNA:ATP ratios in marine microalgae and bacteria: Implications for growth rate estimates based on rates of DNA synthesis. Journal of Phycology, 31: 31,215-223, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 249.

Jones, D.R., D.M. Karl and E.A. Laws (1996). Growth rates and production of heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Deep-Sea Research I, 43: 1567-1580, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 264.

Joos, F., J.L. Sarmiento and U. Siegenthaler (1991). Estimates of the effect of Southern Ocean iron fertilization on atmospheric CO₂concentrations. Nature, 349(6312): 772-774, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 40.

Joos, Fortunat, Ulrich Siegenthaler and Jorge L. Sarmiento (1991). Possible effects of iron fertilization in the Southern Ocean on atmospheric CO₂ concentration. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(2): 135-150, U S. JGOFS Contribution No. 41.

Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1994). The genus Nitzschia: Three new species from the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Diatom Research, 9(1): 87-98, U S. JGOFS Contribution No. 333.

Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1995). Alveus, gen nov., (Bacillariaceae, Bacillariophyta), a heavily silicified diatom found in warm water oceans. Microscopy Research and Technique, 33: 2-11, U S. JGOFS Contribution No. 334.

Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1995). Micro-phytoplankton of the equatorial Pacific: 140°W meridianal transect during the 1992 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 535-558, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 166.

Karl, D.M. (1992). The oceanic carbon cycle: Primary production and carbon flux in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. In Y. Oshima (Ed.), Proceedings of the IGBP Symposium on Global Change, Tokyo, Japan, pp 203-219. Japan National Committee for the IGBP, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 59.

Karl, D.M. (1993). Total microbial biomass estimation derived from the measurement of particulate adenosine-5’-triphosphate. pp. 359-368 In: P.F. Kemp, B.F. Sherr, E.B. Sherr and J.J. Cole (eds.), Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 64.

Karl, D.M. (1994). Production and transport of methane in oceanic particulate organic matter. Nature, 368: 732-734, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 243.

Karl, D.M. (1995). A reply to a comment by J.A. McGowan “HOT and North Pacific gyre.” Nature, 378: 21-22, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 250.

Karl, D.M. (1997). Oceanic carbon cycle and global environmental change: A microbiological perspective. In M.T. Martens et al. (Eds.) Global Aspects of Microbial Ecology, Proceedings of Seventh International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1995. Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia / International Committee of Microbial Ecology, Brazil, pp 163-172, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 265.

Karl, David M. (1999). A sea of change: Biogeochemical variability in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Ecosystems, 2(3): 181-214, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 511.

Karl, D.M. (2002). Nutrient dynamics in the deep blue sea. Trends in Microbiology, 10: 410-418, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 807.

Karl, D.M., W.G. Harrison, J. Dore, et al. (1991). Chapter 3. Major bioelements workshop report. In D.C. Hurd and D.W. Spencer (Eds.), Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 63, pp. 33-42, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 49.

Karl, D.M., J.E. Dore, D.V. Hebel and C. Winn (1991). Procedures for particulate carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and total mass analyses used in the U.S. JGOFS Hawaii Ocean Time-series program. In D. Spencer and D. Hurd (Eds.), Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 63, pp 71-77, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 26.

Karl, D.M., and C.D. Winn (1991). A sea of change: Monitoring the oceans’ carbon cycle. Environmental Science and Technology, 25: 1976-1981, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 51.

Karl, D.M., R. Letelier, D.V. Hebel, D.F. Bird and C.D. Winn (1992). Trichodesmium blooms and new nitrogen in the North Pacific gyre. In E.J. Carpenter et al. (Eds.), Marine Pelagic Cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and Other Diazotrophs, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp 219-237, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 55.

Karl, D.M., and G. Tien (1992). MAGIC: A sensitive and precise method for measuring dissolved phosphorus in aquatic environments. Limnology and Oceanography, 37: 105-116, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 56.

Karl, D.M., G. Tien, J. Dore and C.D. Winn (1993). Total dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations at U.S. JGOFS Station ALOHA: Redfield reconciliation. Marine Chemistry, 41: 203-208, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 62.

Karl, D.M., and B.D. Tilbrook (1994). Production and transport of methane in oceanic particulate organic matter. Nature, 368: 732-734, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 244.

Karl, D.M., R. Letelier, D. Hebel, L. Tupas, J. Dore, J. Christian and C. Winn (1995). Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991-92 El Niño. Nature, 373: 230-234, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 196.

Karl, D.M., J.R. Christian, J.E. Dore, D.V. Hebel, R.M. Letelier, L.M. Tupas and C.D. Winn (1996). Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 539-568, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 222.

Karl, D.M., and R. Lukas (1996). The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program: Background, rationale and field implementation. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 129-156, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 221.

Karl, D.M., and A.F. Michaels (1996). Preface: The Hawaiian Ocean Time-series (HOT) and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS). Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 127-128, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 301.

Karl, D.M., and G. Tien (1996). Temporal variability in dissolved phosphorus concentrations in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 56: 77-96, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 267.

Karl, D.M., and F.C. Dobbs (1997). Molecular approaches to microbial biomass estimation in the sea. In K.E. Cooksey (Ed.), Molecular Approaches to the Study of the Ocean, Chapman and Hall, London, pp 29-89, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 266.

Karl, D.M., and K. Yanagi (1997). Partial characterization of the dissolved organic phosphorus pool in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(6): 1398-1405, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 402.

Karl, D., D. Hebel and K. Bjorkman (1998). The role of dissolved organic matter release in the productivity of the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 43(6): 1270-1286, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 453.

Karl, D.M., R.R. Bidigare and R.M. Letelier (2001). Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: The domain shift hypothesis. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1449-1470, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 622.

Karl, D.M., Karin M. Björkman, John E. Dore, Lance Fujieki, Dale V. Hebel, Terrence Houlihan, Ricardo M. Letelier and Luis M. Tupas (2001). Ecological nitrogen-to-phosphorus stoichiometry at station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1529-1566, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 621.

Karl, D.M., J.E. Dore, R. Lukas, A.F. Michaels, N.R. Bates and A. Knap (2001). Building the long-term picture: The U.S. JGOFS Time-series programs. Oceanography, 14(4), 6-17, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 677.

Karl, D.M., N.R. Bates, S. Emerson, P.J. Harrison, C. Jeandal, O. Llinas, K.K. Liu, J.-C. Marty, A.F. Michaels, J.C. Miquel, S. Neuer, Y. Nojiri and C.S. Wong (2003). Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes determined from ocean time-series observations during the JGOFS era. In M Fasham et al. (Eds.), Ocean Biogeochemistry, pp. 239-267, Springer Verlag, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 738.

Karl, D. M. and K.M. Björkman (2002). Dynamics of DOP. Chapter 6 In D.A. Hansell and C.A. Carlson (Eds.), Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 769.

Karl, D., R. Bidigare and R. Letelier (2002). Sustained and aperiodic variability in organic matter production and phototrophic microbial community structure in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. In P.J. leB. Williams, D.R. Thomas and C.S. Reynolds (Eds.) Phytoplankton Productivity: Carbon Assimilation in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Blackwell Scientific Publ., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 667.

Karl, D., A. Michaels, B. Bergman, D. Capone, E. Carpenter, R. Letelier, F. Lipschultz, H. Paerl, D. Sigman and L. Stal (2002). Dinitrogen fixation in the world's oceans. Biogeochemistry, 57/58: 47-98, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 672.

Karl., D.M., N.R. Bates, S. Emerson, P.J. Harrison, C. Jeandel, O. Llinas, K.-K. Liu, J.-C. Marty, A.F. Michaels, J.C. Miquel, S. Neuer, Y. Nojiri and C.S. Wong (2003). Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes determined from ocean time-series observations during the JGOFS era. Chapter 10 In Michael J.R. Fasham, (Ed.) Ocean Biogeochemistry, Springer-Verlag, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 768.

Karner, M.B., E.F. DeLong and D.M. Karl (2001). Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean. Nature, 409: 507-510, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 647.

Kearns, E.J. and M.-E. Carr (2003). Seasonal climatologies of nutrients and hydrographic properties in quasi-neutral surfaces for four coastal upwelling systems. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3171-3197, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1036.

Keeling, C.D. (1993). Surface ocean CO₂. In M. Heimann (Ed.), The Global Carbon Cycle, NATO ASI Series I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 413-429, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 302.

Keeling, C.D., P.R. Guenther, G. Emanuele, T.J. Lueker, A.G. Dickson (in press-2003). Reference materials for oceanic CO₂ analysis: 3. A method for the certification of total dissolved inorganic carbon. Marine Chemistry, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 664.

Keeling, R.F. (2002). On the freshwater forcing of the thermohaline circulation in the limit of low diapycnal mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C7): 10.1029/2000JC000685, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 826.

Keeling, Ralph F., and Hernan E. Garcia (2002). The change in oceanic O2 inventory associated with recent global warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99: 7848-7853, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 719.

Keller, Klaus, Richard D. Slater, Michael Bender and Robert M. Key (2002). Possible biological or physical explanations for decadal scale trends in North Pacific nutrient concentrations and oxygen utilization. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 345-362, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 795.

Kennan, S.C., and R. Lukas (1996). Saline intrusions in the intermediate waters north of Oahu, Hawaii. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 215-241, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 268.

Kessler, William S., and Michael J. McPhaden (1995). The 1991-93 El Niño in the central Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 295-333, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 137.

Key, R.M. (2001). Ocean Process Tracers: Radiocarbon. In J. Steele, S. Thorpe and K. Turekian (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, Ltd., London, 2338-2353, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 881.

Key, R.M., P.D. Quay, P. Schlosser, M. Stiver, H.G. Östlund, J. Hayes, A.P. McNichol, K.F. Von Reden and R.J. Schneider (2002). WOCE Radiocarbon IV: Pacific Ocean Results; P10, P13N, P14C, P18, P19 & S4P. Radiocarbon, 44(1): 239-392, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 883.

Kiddon, J., M. Bender and J. Marra (1995). Production and respiration in the 1989 North Atlantic spring bloom: an analysis of irradiance-dependent changes. Deep-Sea Research, 42: 553-576, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 355.

Kilpatrick, K.A., Y. Ge, W.M. Balch and K. Voss (1994). The "Ge Meter": A photometer for the continuous measurement of calcite-dependent light scatter in seawater. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2258: 512-521, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 955.

Kim, H.-S., C. Flagg and S. Howden (2001). Northern Arabian Sea variability from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry data, an extension of the JGOFS ONR shipboard ADCP study. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1069-1096, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 535.

Kinkade, C.S., J. Marra. T.D. Dickey and R. Weller (1998). Variability in primary production as observed from moored sensors in the central Arabian Sea in 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2253-2267, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 495.

Kinkade, C.S., J. Marra, T.D. Dickey, C. Langdon, D.E. Sigurdson and R. Weller (1999). Diel bio-optical variability in the Arabian Sea as observed from moored sensors. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1813-1831, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 434.

Kinkade, C.S., J. Marra, T.D. Dickey and R. Weller (2001). An annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass in the Arabian Sea 1994-1995, as determined by moored optical sensors. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1285-1301, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 643.

Kiørboe, T., and G.A. Jackson (2001). Marine snow, organic solute plumes, and optimal chemosensory behavior of bacteria. Limnology and Oceanography, 46: 1309-1318, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 774.

Kirchman, D.L., Y. Suzuki, C. Garside and H.W. Ducklow (1991). High turnover rates of dissolved organic carbon during a spring phytoplankton bloom. Nature, 352: 612-614, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 122.

Kirchman, D.L., H.W. Ducklow, J.J. McCarthy and C. Garside (1994). Biomass and nitrogen uptake by heterotrophic bacteria during the spring phytoplankton bloom in the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 41(5-6): 879-895, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 127.

Kirchman, D.L., J.H. Rich and R.T. Barber (1995). Biomass and biomass production of heterotrophic bacteria along 140 W in the equatorial Pacific: effect of temperature on the microbial loop. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 603-619, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 141.

Kirchman, David, and J.H. Rich (1997). Regulation of bacterial growth rates by dissolved organic carbon and temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Microbial Ecology, 33: 11-17, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 341.

Kirchman, David L., Benedikt Meon, Hugh W. Ducklow, Craig A. Carlson, Dennis A. Hansell and Grieg F. Steward (2001). Glucose fluxes and concentrations of dissolved combined neutral sugars (polysaccharides) in the Ross Sea and Polar Front Zone, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4179-4197, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 590.

Koeve, W., R.W. Eppley, S. Podewski and B. Zeitzschel (1993). An unexpected nitrate distribution in the tropical North Atlantic at 18°N, 30°W ¾ implications for new production. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 521-536, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 31.

Koeve, W., and H.W. Ducklow (2002). JGOFS synthesis and modeling: The North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48: 2141-2154, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 787.

Korotaev, G. K, M.R. Lewis, V.I. Mankovsky (1998). Decadal changes in the transparency of the Black Sea. Ocean Optics XIV, U.S. ONR Proceedings of the 14th Ocean Optics Symposium, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 899.

Kortzinger, A., P.D. Quay and R.E. Sonnerup (2003). Relationship between anthropogenic CO2 and the 13C Suess effect in the North Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1): 10.1029/2001GB001427, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 930.

Kryc, K. A., R.W. Murray and D.W. Murray (2003). Al-to-oxide and Ti-to-organic linkages in biogenic sediment: Relationships to paleoexport production and bulk Al/Ti. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 211(1-2): 125-141, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 866.

Kryc, K.A., R.W. Murray, D.W. Murray (2003). Elemental fractionation of Si, Al, Ti, Fe, Ca, Mn, P, and Ba in five marine sedimentary standard reference materials: results from sequential extractions. Analytica Chimica Acta, 487(1): 117-128, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 918.

Ku, T.-L., S. Luo, M. Kusakabe and J.K.B. Bishop (1995). ²²⁸Ra-derived nutrient budgets in the upper equatorial Pacific and the role of “new” silicate in limiting productivity. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 479-497, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 143.

Ku, T.-L., L. Wang, S. Luo and J.R. Southon (1995). ²⁶Al in seawater and ²⁶Al/¹⁰Be as paleo-flux tracer. Geophysical Research Letters, 22: 2163-2166, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 202.

Kumar, S., N. Ramaiah, M. Gauns, V. Sarma, P. Muraleedharan, S. Raghukumar, M. Kumar and M. Madhupratap (2001). Physical forcing of biological productivity in the Northern Arabian Sea during the Northeast Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1115-1126, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 530.

Lamb, M.F., C.L. Sabine, R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, R.M. Key, G.C. Johnson, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, J.L. Bullister, D. Greeley, R.H. Byrne, D.W. Chipman, A.G. Dickson, C. Goyet, P.R. Guenther, M. Ishii, K.M. Johnson, C.D. Keeling, T. Ono, K. Shitashima, B. Tilbrook, T. Takahashi, D.W.R. Wallace, Y. Watanabe, C. Winn and C.S. Wong (2002). Consistency and synthesis of Pacific Ocean CO₂ survey data. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 21-58, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 710.

Lambshead, John D., Caroline J. Brown, Timothy J. Ferrero, Craig R. Smith, Lawrence E. Hawkins and John Tietjen (2002). Latitudinal diversity patterns for deep-sea marine nematodes and organic fluxes - a test from the central equatorial Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 236: 129-135, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 766.

Lambshead, P.J.D., C.J. Brown, T. Ferrero, L.E. Hawkins and C.R. Smith (2003). Biodiversity of nematode assemblages from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, an area of commercial mining interest. BioMed Central Ecology, 3(1): 1, JGOFS Contribution No. 848.

LaMontagne, Russell W., R.W. Murray, K.-Y. Wei, Margaret Leinen and C.-H. Wang (1996). Decoupling of carbonate preservation, carbonate concentration, and biogenic accumulation: A 400 k.y. record from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Paleoceanography, 11(5): 553-562, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 230.

Landry, Michael R. (1994). Methods and controls for measuring the grazing impact of planktonic protists. Marine Microbial Food Webs, 8(1-2): 37-57, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 197.

Landry, M.R. (2002). Integrating classical and microbial food web concepts: evolving views from the open-ocean tropical Pacific. Hydrobiologia, 480(1): 29-39, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 801.

Landry, M.R. and A. Calbet (2004). Microzooplankton production in the oceans. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61(4): 501-507, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1042.

Landry, M.R. and A.Calbet (2004). Reality checks on microbial food web interactions in dilution experiments: Responses to the comments of Dolan and McKeon. Ocean Science Discussions, 1: 65-76, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1061.

Landry, M.R., J. Constantinou and J. Kirshtein (1995). Microzooplankton grazing in the central equatorial Pacific during February and August, 1992. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 657-671, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 145.

Landry, M.R., J. Kirshtein and J. Constantinou (1995). A refined dilution technique for measuring the community grazing impact of microzooplankton with experimental tests in the central equatorial Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 120: 53-63, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 194.

Landry, Michael R., Richard T. Barber, Robert R. Bidigare, Fei Chai, Kenneth H. Coale, Hans G. Dam, Marlon R. Lewis, Steven T. Lindley, James J. McCarthy, Michael R. Roman, Diane K. Stoecker, Peter G. Verity and Jacques R. White (1997). Iron and grazing constraints on primary production in the central equatorial Pacific: an EqPac synthesis. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 405-418, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 236.

Landry, M.R., J. Kirshtein and J. Constantinou (1996). Abundances and distributions of picoplankton populations in the central equatorial Pacific from 12°N to 12°S, 140°W, Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 871-890, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 195.

Landry, Michael R., Susan L. Brown, Lisa Campbell, John Constantinou and Hongbin Liu (1998). Spatial patterns in phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the Arabian Sea during monsoon forcing. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2353-2368, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 407.

Landry, M.R., J. Constantinou, M. Latasa, S.L. Brown, R.R. Bidigare and M.E. Ondrusek (2000). Biological response to iron fertilization in the eastern equatorial Pacific (Iron Ex II) III. Dynamics of phytoplankton growth rates and microzooplankton grazing. Marine Ecology Progress Series, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 561.

Landry, M.R., M.E. Ondrusek, S.J. Tanner, S.L. Brown, J. Constantinou, R.R. Bidigare, K.H. Coale and S. Fitzwater (2000). Biological response to iron fertilization in the eastern equatorial Pacific (IronEx II) I. Microplankton community abundances and biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 559.

Landry, M.R., S.L. Brown, K.E. Selph, M.R. Abbott, R.M. Letelier, S. Christensen, R.R. Bidigare and K. Casciotti (2001). Initiation of the spring phytoplankton increase in the antarctic polar front zone at 170°W. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106: 13903-13915, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 661.

Landry, M.R., H. Al-Mutairi, K.E. Selph, S. Christensen and S. Nunnery (2001). Seasonal patterns of mesozooplankton abundance and biomass at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 2037-2061, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 625.

Landry, M.R. and D.L. Kirchman (2002). Microbial community structure and variability in the tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 49: 2669-2693, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 800.

Landry, M.R., K.E. Selph, S.L. Brown, M.R. Abbott, C.I. Measures, S. Vink, C.B. Allen, A. Calbet, S. Christensen and H. Nolla (2002). Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the Antarctic Polar Front region at 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(9-10): 1843-1865, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 673.

Landry, M.R., S.L. Brown, J. Neveux, C. Dupouy-Douchement, J. Blanchot, S. Christensen, and R.R. Bidigare (2003). Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in HNLC waters of the equatorial Pacific: Community and taxa-specific rate assessments based on pigment and flow cytometric analyses. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C12), 8142, doi: 10.1029/2000JC000744, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 980.

Latasa, M., R.R. Bidigare, M.E. Ondrusek and M.C. Kennicutt II (1996). HPLC analysis of algal pigments: a comparison exercise among laboratories and recommendations for improved analytical performance. Marine Chemistry, 51: 315-324, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 144.

Latasa, M., M.R. Landry, L. Schlüter and R.R. Bidigare (1997). Pigment-specific growth and grazing rates in the central equatorial Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 289-298, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 322.

Latasa, Mikel, and Robert R. Bidigare (1998). A comparison of phytoplankton populations of the Arabian Sea during the Spring Intermonsoon and Southwest Monsoon of 1995 as described by HPLC-analyzed pigments. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2133-2170, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 420.

Laws, E.A. (1991). Photosynthetic quotients, new production and net community production in the open ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 38: 143-167, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 237.

Laws, E.A., B.N. Popp, R.R. Bidigare, M.C. Kennicutt II and S.A. Macko (1995). Dependence of phytoplankton carbon isotopic composition on growth rate and [CO₂(aq)]: Theoretical considerations and experimental results. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 59: 1131-1138, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 136.

Laws, E., M. Landry, R. Barber, L. Campbell, M.-L. Dickson and J. Marra (2000). Carbon cycling in primary production bottle incubations: inferences from grazing experiments and photosynthetic studies using ¹⁴C and ¹⁸O in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1339-1352, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 528.

Laws, Edward A., Paul G. Falkowski, Walker O. Smith Jr., Hugh Ducklow and James J. McCarthy (2000). Temperature effects on export production in the open ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(4): 1231-1246, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 589.

Laws, E. A., E. Sakshaug, M. Babin, Y. Dandonneau, P. Falkowski, R. Geider, L. Legendre, A. Morel, M. Sondergaard, M. Takahashi, and P. leB Williams (2002). Photosynthesis and primary productivity in marine ecosystems: Practical aspects and application of techniques. JGOFS Report No. 36. Bergen, Norway, 93 pp, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 909.

Laws, E. A., B. N. Popp, N. Cassar, and J. Tanimoto (2002). ¹³C discrimination patterns in oceanic phytoplankton: The likely influence of CCMs and the implications for palaeoreconstructions. Functional Plant Biology, 29: 1-11, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 911.

Laws, E. A. (in press-2003). Partitioning of microbial biomass in pelagic aquatic communities: Maximum resiliency as a food web organizing construct. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 913.

Laws, E. A. (in press-2003). Mesozooplankton grazing and primary production: An alternative assessment. Limnology and Oceanography, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 914.

Laws, E. A. (submitted-2003). New production in the equatorial Pacific: A comparison of field data with estimates derived from empirical and theoretical models. Limnology and Oceanography, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 916.

Lawson, L., E. Hofmann and Y. Spitz (1996). Time series sampling and data assimilation in a simple marine ecosystem model. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 625-651, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 269.

Le Borgne R., M. Rodier, A. Le Bouteiller, and J.W. Murray (1999). Zonal variability of plankton and particle export flux in the equatorial Pacific upwelling between 165°E and 150°W. Oceanologica Acta, 22: 57-66, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 971.

Le Borgne R., R. Feely and D. Mackey (2002). Carbon fluxes in the equatorial Pacific: a synthesis of the JGOFS programme. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2425-2442, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 972.

Le Borgne R., R.T. Barber, T. Delcroix, H. Inoue, D. Mackey and M. Rodier (2002). Pacific warm pool and divergence: temporal and zonal variations on the equator and their effects on the biological pump. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2471-2512, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 973.

Le Borgne, R. and M.R. Landry (in press, 2003). A JGOFS investigation of plankton variability and trophic interactions in the central equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 976.

Le Bouteiller, A., A. Leynaert, M.R. Landry, R. Le Borgne, J. Neveux, M. Rodier, J. Blanchot, and S.L. Brown (2003). Phytoplankton dynamics in the equatorial Pacific: changes from mesotrophic to oligotrophic regime. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C12), 8141, doi:10.1029/2001J000914, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 978.

le B. Williams, P.J., P.J. Morris and D.M. Karl (in press-2004). Net community production and metablic balance at the oligotrophic ocean site, station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research I, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1051.

Lee, Cindy, John I. Hedges, Stuart G. Wakeham and Ningli Zhu (1992). Effectiveness of various treatments in retarding microbial activity in sediment trap material and their effects on the collection of swimmers. Limnology and Oceanography, 37(1): 117-130, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 13.

Lee, C., and S.G. Wakeham (1992). Organic matter in the water column: future research challenges. Marine Chemistry, 39: 95-118, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 34.

Lee, C., D.W. Murray, R.T. Barber, K.O. Buesseler, J. Dymond, J.I. Hedges, S. Honjo, S.J. Manganini, J. Marra, C. Mosers, M.L. Peterson, W.L. Prell and S.G.Wakeham (1998). Particulate organic carbon fluxes: Results from the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study by the Arabian Sea Carbon Flux Group. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2489-2501, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 423.

Lee, C., B. Jones, K. Brink and A. Fischer (2000). The upper ocean response to monsoonal forcing in the Arabian Sea: seasonal and spatial variability. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1177-1226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 526.

Lee, C., S.G. Wakeham and J.I. Hedges (2000). Composition and flux of particulate amino acids and chloropigments in equatorial Pacific seawater and sediments. Deep-Sea Research I, 47: 1535-1568, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 543.

Lee, H.Y., and G.A. Fryxell (1996). Bicapitate Nitzschia species: Abundant nanoplankton in aggregates during November-December (1992) in the equatorial Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research, 18(8): 1271-1294, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 335.

Lee, K. (2001). Global net community production estimated from the annual cycle of surface water total dissolved inorganic carbon. Limnology and Oceanography, 46: 1287-1297, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 836.

Lee, K., R. Wanninkhof, T. Takahashi, S.C. Doney and R.A. Feely (1998). Low interannual variability in recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature, 396: 155-159, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 993.

Lee, K., F.J. Millero, R.H. Byrne, R.A. Feely and R. Wanninkhof (2000). The recommended dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater. Geophysical Research Letters, 27: 229-232, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 603.

Lee, K., R.H. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, F.J. Millero and T.-H. Peng (2000). Global relationships of total inorganic carbon with temperature and nitrate in surface water. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 51(11): 1563-1578, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 604.

Lee, K., R.A. Feely, C.L. Sabine, F.J. Millero and R. Wanninkhof (2001). Global estimate of CaCO₃ export from the upper ocean. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1-5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 712-714, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 756.

Lee, K., D.M. Karl, J.-Z. Zhang and R. Wanninkhof (2002). Global estimates of net carbon production in the nitrate-depleted tropical and subtropical ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, DOI 10.1029/2001GL14198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 837.

Leising, A., W. Gentleman and B.W. Frost (2003). The threshold feeding response of microzooplankton within Pacific high-nitrate low-chlorophyll ecosystem models under steady and variable iron input. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2877-2894, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1031.

Letelier, R.M., R.R. Bidigare, D.V. Hebel, C.D. Winn and D.M. Karl (1993). Temporal variability of phytoplankton community structure at the U.S. JGOFS Time-series Station ALOHA (22°45’N, 158°00’W) based on pigment analyses. Limnology and Oceanography, 38: 1420-1437, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 69.

Letelier, R.M., J.E. Dore, C.D. Winn and D.M. Karl (1996). Temporal variations in photosynthetic carbon assimilation efficiencies at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 467-490, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 270.

Letelier, R.M., J.E. Dore, C.D. Winn and D.M. Karl (1996). Seasonal and interannual variations in photosynthetic carbon assimilation at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 467-490, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 223.

Letelier, R.M., and D.M. Karl (1996). The role of Trichodesmium spp. in the productivity of the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 133: 263-273, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 271.

Letelier, Ricardo M., and David M. Karl (1998). Trichodesmium spp. physiology and nutrient fluxes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 15: 265-276, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 444.

Letelier, R.M., D.M. Karl, M.R Abbott, P. Flament, M. Freilich, R. Lukas and T. Srtub (2000). Role of late winter meso-scale events in the biogeochemical variability in the upper water column of the North Pacific Subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C12): 28,723-28,740; correction 106(C4): 7181-7182, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 581.

Letelier, R.M., D.M. Karl, M.R. Abbott, and R.R. Bidigare (2004). Light driven seasonal patterns of chlorophyll and nitrate in the lower euphotic zone of the North Pacific Subtropical gyre. Limnology and Oceanography, 49(2): 508-519, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1021.

Lewis, B.L., and G.W. Luther III (2000). Processes controlling the distribution and cycling of manganese in the oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1541-1561, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 493.

Lewis, M.R. (1995). Coastal Zone Color Scanner on Nimbus and Sea-Viewing, Wide Field of View Sensor on Seastar. In, F. Dobson and M. Ikeda (eds.) Oceanographic Application of Remote Sensing, CRC Press, pp 167-181, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 905.

Lewis, M.R. (2002). Variability of plankton and plankton processes on the mesoscale. In P.J. le B. Williams, D.N. Thomas and C.S. Reynolds (Eds.) Phytoplankton Productivity: Carbon Assimilation in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Blackwell, London, 141-156, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 890.

Lewis, M.R., S.D. McLean, D. Turk, I. Asanuma, and M. Aoyama (1996). Radiative forcing of the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Preliminary Results. In Space Remote Sensing of Sub-tropical Waters, COSPAR Colloquium, Taipei, Taiwan, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 904.

Lewis, M.R., and S.D. McLean (1999). Optical observations for operational oceanography. Backscatter, 10: 22-25, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 896.

Li, Yuan-Hui, David M. Karl, Christopher D. Winn, Fred T. Mackenzie and Kathleen Gans (1998). Remineralization ratios in the subtropical North Pacific gyre. Aquatic Geochemistry, 00: 1-21, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 544.

Li, Y.-H., and T.-H. Peng (2002). Latitudinal change of remineralization ratios in the oceans and its implication for nutrient cycles. Global Biogeochemical Cycles: 10.1029/2001GB001828, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 931.

Libby, P. Scott, and Patricia A. Wheeler (1997). Particulate and dissolved organic nitrogen in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(2): 345-361, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 233.

Lierheimer, Lisa Jade, and Karl Banse (2002). Seasonal and interannual variability of phytoplankton pigment in the Laccadive (Lakshadweep) Sea as observed by the Coastal Zone Color Scanner. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences), 111(2): 163-185, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 812.

Lima, I.D., D.B. Olson and S.C. Doney (2002). Biological response to frontal dynamics and mesoscale variability in oligotrophic environments: Biological production and community structure. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C7): 10.1029/2000JC000393, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 827.

Lima, I.D., D.B. Olson and S.C. Doney (2002). Intrinsic dynamics and stability properties of size-structured pelagic ecosystem models. Journal of Plankton Research, 24(6): 533-556, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 828.

Lima, Ivan D., and Scott C. Doney (2004). A three-dimensional, multi-nutrient and size-structured ecosystem model for the North Atlantic. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18, GB3019, doi:10.1029/2003GB002146, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1050.

Lindley, S.T., R.R. Bidigare and R.T. Barber (1995). Phytoplankton photosynthesis parameters along 140°W in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2/3): 441-477, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 176.

Lipschultz, F., O.C. Zafiriou and L.A. Ball (1996). Seasonal fluctuations of nitrite concentrations in the deep oligotrophic ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 403-419, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 225.

Lipschultz, F.J., N.R. Bates, C.A. Carlson and D.A. Hansell (2002). New production in the Sargasso Sea: history and current status. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16: 1-16, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 740.

Liu, D., G.A. Fryxell and I. Kaczmarska (1996). El Niño (1992) in the equatorial Pacific: low biomass with a few dominating species in micro-phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 18(7): 1167-1184, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 336.

Liu, H., L. Campbell and M.R. Landry (1995). Growth and mortality rares of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus measured with a selective inhibitor technique. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 116: 277-287, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 251.

Liu, H., H.A. Nolla and L. Campbell (1997). Prochlorococcus growth rate and contribution to primary production in the equatorial and subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 12: 39-47, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 482.

Liu, H., L. Campbell, M.R Landry, H.A. Nolla, S.L. Brown and J. Constantinou (1998). Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus growth rates and contributions to production in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Southwest and Northeast Monsoons. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2327-2352, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 431.

Liu, H., R.R. Bidigare, E.A. Laws, M.R. Landry and L. Campbell. (1999). Cell cycle and physiological characteristics of Synechococcus (WH7803) in chemostat culture. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 189: 17-25, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 508.

Liu, Hongbin, Michael R. Landry, Daniel Vaulot and Lisa Campbell (1999). Prochlorococcus growth rates in the central equatorial Pacific: an application of the fmax approach. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C2): 3391-3399, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 481.

Livingston, Hugh D., and Margaret C. Bowles (1992). U.S. JGOFS Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Oceanus, 35(1): 57-59, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 105.

Lochte, K., H.W. Ducklow, M.J.R. Fasham and C. Stienen (1993). Plankton succession and carbon cycling at 47°N 20°W during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 91-114, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 22.

Lochte, K., R. Anderson, R. Francois, R.A. Jahnke, G. Shimmield, and Alexander Vetrov (2003). Benthic processes and the burial of carbon. In Fasham, M. (Ed.) Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pages 157-193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 990.

Lohrenz, Steven E. (1993). Estimation of primary production by the simulated in situ method. ICES Marine Science Symposium, 197: 159-171, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 135.

Lohrenz, S.E., G.A. Knauer, V.L. Asper, M. Tuel, A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap (1992). Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux in the northwestern Sargasso Sea: U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series. Deep-Sea Research, 39(7-8A): 1373-1391, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 79.

Lohrenz, S.E., D.A. Wiesenberg, C.R. Rein, R.A. Arnone, C.D. Taylor, G.A. Knauer and A.H. Knap (1992). A comparison of in situ and simulated in situ methods for estimating oceanic primary productivity. Journal of Plankton Research, 14(2): 201-221, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 78.

Lomas, M.W., N.R. Bates, A.H. Knap, D.M. Karl, R. Lukas, M.R. Landry, R.R. Bidigare, D.K. Steinberg and C.A. Carlson (2003). Refining our understanding of oceanic biogeochemistry and ecosystem functioning. EOS, 83(48): 559,566-567, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 940.

Longhurst, Alan R. (1991). A reply to Broecker’s charges. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(4): 315-316, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 42.

Lonsdale, D.J., D.A. Caron, M.R. Dennett and R. Schaffner (2000). Predation by Oithona spp. on protozooplankton in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3273-3283, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 579.

Loukos, H., B. Frost, D.E. Harrison and J.W. Murray (1997). An ecosystem model with iron limitation of primary production in the equatorial Pacific at 140°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2221-2249, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 383.

Loukos, H., F. Vivier, P.P. Murphy, D.E. Harrison and C. Le Quéré (2000). Interannual variability of equatorial Pacific CO₂ fluxes estimated from temperature and salinity data. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(12): 1735-1738, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 605.

Lukas, R., and F. Santiago-Mandujano (1996). Interannual variability of Pacific deep and bottom waters observed in the Hawaii Ocean Time-series. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 243-255, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 272.

Luo, J., P.B. Ortner, D. Forcucci and S.R. Cummings (2000). Diel vertical migration of zooplankton and mesopelagic fish in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(7-8): 1451-1473, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 525.

Luo, S., T.-L. Ku, M. Kusakabe, J.K.B. Bishop and Y.-L. Yang (1995). Tracing particle cycling in the upper ocean with ²³⁰Th and ²²⁸Th- an investigation in the equatorial Pacific along 140°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 805-829, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 139.

Luo, S., and T. L. Ku (1999). Oceanic ²³¹Pa/²³⁰Th ratio influenced by particle composition and remineralization. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 167(3-4): 183-195, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 501.

Luther, G.W., III, B. Sundby, B.L. Lewis, P.J. Brendel and N. Silverberg (1997). Interactions of manganese with the nitrogen cycle: alternative pathways to dinitrogen. GCA, 61: 4043-4052, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 386.

MacCready, Parker, and Paul Quay (2001). Biological export flux in the Southern Ocean estimated from a climatological nitrate budget. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4299-4322, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 780.

Mackey, D.J., J. Parslow, H.W. Higgins, F.B. Griffiths and J.E. O’Sullivan (1995). Plankton productivity and biomass in the western equatorial Pacific: Biological and physical controls. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 499-533, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 165.

Madhupratap, M., T. Gopalakrishnan, P. Haridas and K. Nair (2001). Mesozooplankton biomass, composition and distribution during the Fall Intermonsoon: implications of oxygen gradients. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1345-1368, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 534.

Madin, L.P., E.F. Horgan and D.K. Steinberg (2001). Zooplankton at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) station: Diel, seasonal and interannual variation in biomass, 1994-1998. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 2063-2082, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 653.

Malone, T.C., S.E. Pike and D.J. Conley (1992). Transient variations in phytoplankton productivity at the JGOFS Bermuda time-series station. Deep-Sea Research II, 40: 903-924, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 303.

Manghnani, Vijayakumar, John M. Morrison, Thomas S. Hopkins and Emanuele Böhm (1998). Advection of upwelled waters in the form of plumes off Oman during the Southwest Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2027-2052, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 433.

Maranger, R., and D.F. Bird (1995). Viral abundance in aquatic systems: a comparison between marine and fresh waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 121: 217-226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 252.

Marchal, O., P. Monfray and N.R. Bates (1996). Spring-summer imbalance in dissolved inorganic carbon in the mixed layer of the Northwestern Sargasso Sea. Tellus, 48: 115-134, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 458.

Marra, John (1995). Primary production in the North Atlantic Ocean: Scaling, measurements, and optical determinants. Philisophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B348: 153-160, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 354.

Marra, J. and R. Barber (2005). Primary productivity in the Arabian Sea: a synthesis of JGOFS data. Progress in Oceanography, 65(2-4): 159-175 U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1056.

Marra, John, Tommy D. Dickey and James L. Meuller (1991). Global surveys of bio-optical ocean properties. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 72(51): 577-581, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 4.

Marra, John, and Cheng Ho (1993). Initiation of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (47°N, 20°W): a numerical simulation. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 55-73, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 5.

Marra, J., R.T. Barber, C. Trees, Z. Johnson and C. Kinkade (1997). Primary production and irradiance during an intermonsoon cruise to the Arabian Sea, November, 1995. In S.G. Ackleson, R. Frouin (Eds.), Ocean Optics XIII, Proc. SPIE, 2963: 302-307, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 353.

Marra, J., T.D. Dickey, C. Ho, C.S. Kinkade, D. Sigurdson, R. Weller and RT. Barber (1998). Variability in primary production as observed from moored observations in the central Arabian Sea in 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2253-2267, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 412.

Marra, J., C.C. Trees, R.R. Bidigare and R.T. Barber (2000). Pigment absorption and quantum yields in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1279-1299, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 489.

Martin, J.H., S.E. Fitzwater, R.M. Gordon, C.N. Hunter and S.J. Tanner (1993). Iron, primary production and carbon-nitrogen flux studies during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 115-134, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 23.

Martin, W., M. Bender, M. Leinen and J. Orchardo (1991). Benthic organic carbon degradation and biogenic silica dissolution in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, 38: 1481-1516, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 108.

Matsumoto, K., J.L. Sarmiento and M.A. Brzezinski (2002). Silicic acid "leakage" from the Southern Ocean as a possible mechanism for explaining glacial atmospheric pCO₂. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(3): 10.1029/2001GB001442, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 736.

McCarthy, James J., Chris Garside, John L. Nevins and Richard T. Barber (1996). New production along 140°W in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1992 El Niño event. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1065-1093. U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 206.

McCarthy, J.J., C. Garside and J. Nevins (1999). Nitrogen dynamics during the Arabian Sea Northeast Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1623-1664, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 485.

McClain, C.R., J.R. Christian, S.R. Signorini, M.R. Lewis, I. Asanuma, D. Turk and C. Dupouy-Douchement (2002). Satellite ocean color observations of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research II, 49: 2533-2560, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 889.

McClintock, J.B., D.P. Swenson, A.M. Michaels and D.K. Steinberg (1996). Feeding deterrent properties of common oceanic holoplankton from Bermudian waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 798-801, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 304.

McCreary, Julian P., Jr., Kevin E. Kohler, Raleigh R. Hood, Sharon Smith, John Kindle, Albert S. Fischer and Robert A. Weller (2001). Influences of diurnal and intraseasonal forcing on mixed-layer and biological variability in the Central Arabian Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106: 7139-7155, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 586.

Macdonald, Alison M. (2003). A 1998-1992 comparison of inorganic carbon and its transport across 24.5N in the Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3041-3064, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 967.

McGillicuddy, D.J. (1995). One dimensional numerical simulation of new primary production: Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations. Journal of Plankton Research, 17(2): 405-412, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 541.

McGillicuddy, D.J., Jr. (2001). The internal weather of the sea and its influences on ocean biogeochemistry. Oceanography, 14(4): 78-92, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 671.

McGillicuddy, D.J. (2001). Models of small-scale patchiness. In J. Steele, S. Thorpe and K. Turekian (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, London, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 568.

McGillicuddy, D.J., J.J. McCarthy and A.R. Robinson (1995). Coupled physical and biological modeling of the spring bloom in the North Atlantic: I. Model formulation and one dimensional bloom processes. Deep-Sea Research, 42(8): 1313-1357, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 477.

McGillicuddy, D.J., A.R. Robinson, and J.J. McCarthy (1995). Coupled physical and biological modeling of the spring bloom in the North Atlantic: II. Three dimensional bloom and post-bloom processes. Deep-Sea Research, 42(8): 1359-1398, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 478.

McGillicuddy, D.J., and A.R. Robinson (1997). Eddy induced nutrient supply and new production in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 44(8): 1427-1450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 479.

McGillicuddy, D.J. Jr., A.R. Robinson, D.A. Siegel, H.W. Jannasch, R. Johnson, T.D. Dickey, J. McNeil, A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap (1998). Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea. Nature, 394: 263-265, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 475.

McGillicuddy, D.J., R.J. Johnson, D.A. Siegel, N.R. Bates, A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap (1999). Mesoscale variations of biogeochemical properties in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104 (C6): 13,381-13,394, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 480.

McGillicuddy, D.J., and V.K. Kosnyrev (2001). Dynamical interpolation of mesoscale flows in the Topex/Poseidon diamond surrounding the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C8): 16,641-16,656, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 567.

McGillicuddy, D.J., V.K. Kosnyrev, J.P. Ryan and J.A. Yoder (2001). Covariation of mesoscale ocean color and sea surface temperature patterns in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1823-1836, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 542.

McGillicuddy, D.J., Jr., L.A. Anderson, S.C. Doney and M.E. Maltrud (2003). Eddy-driven sources and sinks of nutrients in the upper ocean: Results from a 0.1 deg. resolution model of the North Atlantic. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(2): 1035, doi:10.1029/2002GB001987, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 815.

McManus, J., D.E. Hammond, W.M. Berelson, T.E. Kilgore, D.J. DeMaster, O.G. Ragueneau and R.W. Collier (1995). Early diagenesis of biogenic opal: dissolution rates, kinetics, and paleooceanographic implications. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 871-903, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 162.

McNeil, B.I., R.J. Matear, R.M. Key, J.L. Bullister and J.L. Sarmiento (2003). Anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the ocean based on the global chlorofluorocarbon dataset. Science, 299: 235-239, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 871.

McNeil, J.D., H.W. Jannasch, T. Dickey, D. McGillicuddy, M. Brzezinski and C.M. Sakamoto (1999). New chemical, bio-optical, and physical observations of upper ocean response to the passage of a mesoscale eddy off Bermuda. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104: 15,537-15,548, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 637.

McNichol A.P., R.J. Schneider, K.F. von Reden, A.R. Gagnon, K.L. Elder, NOSAMS, R.M. Key and P.D. Quay (2000). Ten Years After-The WOCE AMS Radiocarbon Program. Nuclear Instrumentation and Methods in Physics B, 172: 479-484, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 879.

Measures, C.I., and S. Vink (1999). Seasonal variations in the distribution of Fe and Al in the surface waters of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1597-1622, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 424.

Measures, C.I., and S. Vink (2001). Dissolved Fe in the upper waters of the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 3913-3941, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 624.

Mengelt, C., M.R. Abbott, J.A. Barth, R.M. Letelier, C.I. Measures and S. Vink (2001). Phytoplankton pigment distribution in relation to the physics across the Antarctic Polar Front, 170°W. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4081-4100, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 616.

Michaels, A.F. (1995). Ocean time series research near Bermuda: The Hydrostation S time-series and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) program, In T.M. Powell and J.H. Steele (Eds.), Ecological Time Series, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 181-208, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 305.

Michaels, A.F., and A.H. Knap (1992). Ocean Time-series near Bermuda: Hydrostation S and the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study. In Proceedings of the Ocean Climate Data Workshop, February 18-21, 1992. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, pp 295-315, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 80.

Michaels, A.F., A.H. Knap and J.W.H. Dacey (1992). The U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study: Towards an understanding of the temporal and spatial scales of ocean biogeochemistry. In MTS '92 Global Ocean Partnership Proceedings, vol. 2, pp 535-541U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 81.

Michaels, Anthony F., David A. Siegel, Rodney J. Johnson, Anthony H. Knap and James N. Galloway (1993). Episodic inputs of atmospheric nitrogen to the Sargasso Sea: Contributions to new production and phytoplankton blooms. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7(2): 339-351, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 43.

Michaels, Anthony F., Nicholas R. Bates, Ken O. Buesseler, Craig A. Carlson and Anthony H. Knap (1994). Carbon-cycle imbalances in the Sargasso Sea. Nature, 372: 537-540, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 157.

Michaels, A.F., A.H. Knap, R.L. Dow, K. Gundersen, R.J. Johnson, J. Sorensen, A. Close, G.A. Knauer, S.E. Lohrenz, V.A. Asper, M. Tuel and R.R. Bidigare (1994b). Seasonal patterns of ocean biogeochemistry at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study Site. Deep-Sea Research, 41: 1013-1038, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 82.

Michaels, A.F., D.A. Caron, N.R. Swanberg, F.A. Howse and C.M. Michaels (1995). Planktonic sarcodines (Acantharia, Radiolaria and Foraminifera) in surface waters near Bermuda: Abundance, biomass and vertical flux. Journal of Plankton Research, 17: 131-163, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 307.

Michaels, A.F., and A.H. Knap (1996). Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study and the Hydrostation S Program. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 157-198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 306.

Michaels, A.F., D. Olson, J. Sarmiento, J. Ammerman, K. Fanning, R. Jahnke, A.H. Knap, F. Lipschultz and J. Prospero (1996). Inputs, losses and transformations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the pelagic North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeochemistry, 35: 181-226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 232.

Michaels, A.F., D.M. Karl and D.G. Capone (2001). Redfield stoichiometry, new production and nitrogen fixation. Oceanography, 14(4): 68-77, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 678.

Miller, A.J., M.A. Alexander, G.J. Boer, F. Chai, K. Denman, D.J. Erickson III, R. Frouin, A.J. Gabric, E.A. Laws, M.R. Lewis, I. Asanuma, D. Turk and C. Dupouy-Douchement (2003). Potential feedbacks between Pacific Ocean ecosystems and interdecadal climate variations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(5): 617-633, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 910.

Millero, F. J. (1996). CO₂ in the Oceans, Symp., Editor. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32: 251-330, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 399.

Millero, F.J., E.A. Degler, D.W. O'Sullivan, C. Goyet and G. Eischeid (1998). The carbon dioxide system in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2225-2252, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 398.

Millero, F.J., A.G. Dickson, G. Eischeid, C. Goyet, P. Guenther, K.M. Johnson, R.M. Key, K. Lee, D. Purkerson, C.L. Sabine, R.G. Schottle, D.R.W. Wallace, E. Lewis and C.D. Winn (1998). Assessment of the quality of the shipboard measurements of total alkalinity on the WOCE Hydrographic Program CO2 survey cruises 1994-1996. Marine Chemistry, 63: 9-20, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 874.

Millero, F.J., D. Pierrot, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, R. Feely, C.L. Sabine, R.M. Key and T. Takahashi (2002). Dissociation constants for carbonic acid determined from field measurements. Deep-Sea Research I, 49(10): 1705-1723, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 886.

Milliman, J., P.J. Troy, W. Balch, A.K. Adams, Y.-H. Li, and F.T. MacKenzie (1999). Biologically-mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline? Deep-Sea Research I, 46: 1653-1669, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 749.

Mincks, S., S. Bollens, L. Madin, E. Horgan, M. Butler, P. Kremer and J. Craddock (2000). Distribution, abundance, and feeding ecology of decapods in the Arabian Sea, with implications for vertical flux. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1475-1516, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 524.

Mishonov, Alexey V., Wilford D. Gardner and Mary Jo Richardson (2003). Assessment of POC distribution in the Atlantic - can we use SeaWiFs data? Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 2997-3015, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 850.

Mishonov, A., W.Gardner, M.J. Richardson (submitted-2005). POC variability in equatorial Pacific due to El-Nino effect. Deep-Sea Research II, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1047.

Mitchum, G. (1996). On using satellite altimetric heights to provide a spatial context for the Hawaii Ocean Time-series measurements. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 257-280, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 273.

Monahan, E.C., and H.G. Dam (2001). Bubbles: An estimate of their role in the global oceanic flux of carbon. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C5): 9377-9383, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 675.

Monger, B.C., and M.R. Landry (1993). Flow cytometric analysis of marine bacteria with Hoechst 33342. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Mar.: 905-911, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 198.

Monger, B.C., M.R. Landry and S.L. Brown (1999). Feeding selection of heterotrophic marine nanoflagellates based on the surface hydrophobicity of their picoplankton prey. Limnology and Oceanography, 44(8): 1917-1927, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 540.

Mongin, Mathieu, David M. Nelson, Philippe Pondaven, Mark A. Brzezinski and Paul Tréguer (2003). Simulation of upper-ocean biogeochemistry with a flexible-composition phytoplankton model: C, N and Si cycling in the western Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 50(12): 1445-1480, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1023.

Moore, J. Keith, Mark R. Abbott, James G. Richman, Walker O. Smith, Timothy J. Cowles, Kenneth H. Coale, Wilford D. Gardner and Richard T. Barber (1999). SeaWiFS satellite ocean color data from the Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 26: 1465-1468, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 505.

Moore, J.K., S.C. Doney, D.M. Glover and I. Fung (2002). Iron cycling and nutrient limitation patters in surface waters of the world ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 463-507, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 607.

Moore, J.K., S.C. Doney, J.A. Kleypas, D.M. Glover and I. Fung (2002). An intermediate complexity marine ecosystem model for the global domain. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 403-462, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 606.

Mopper, K., and C.A. Schultz (1993). Fluorescence as a possible tool for studying the nature and water column distribution of DOC components. Marine Chemistry, 41: 229-238, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 66.

Moran, S.B., and K.O. Buesseler (1992). Short residence time of colloids in the upper ocean estimated from ²³⁴Th-²³⁸U disequilibria. Nature, 359: 221-223, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 83.

Morris, R.M., M. Rappé, S.A. Connon, K.L. Vergin, W.A. Siebold, C.A. Carlson, and S.J. Giovannoni (2002). SAR11 clade dominates ocean surface bacterioplankton. Nature, 420: 806-810, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 833.

Morris, R.M., J.C. Cho, K.L. Vergin, M. Rappé, C.A. Carlson and S.J. Giovanni (2005). Temporal and spatial response of bacterioplankton lineages to annual convective overturn at BATS. Limnology and Oceanography, 50(5): 1687-1696, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1057.

Morrison, John M. (1997). Inter-monsoonal changes in the T-S properties of the near-surface waters of the northern Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(21): 2553-2556, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 380.

Morrison, J., L.A. Codispoti, S. Gaurin, B. Jones V. Manghnani and Z. Zheng (1998). Seasonal variation of hydrographic and nutrient fields during the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2053-2101, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 409.

Morrison, John M., Louis A. Codispoti, Karen Wishner, Charles Flagg, Wilford D. Gardner, Steve Gaurin, S.W.A. Naqvi, Vijayakumar Managhnani, Linda Prosperie and Jan S. Gundersen (1999). The oxygen minimum zone in the Arabian Sea during 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1903-1931, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 436.

Morrison, J.M., S. Gaurin, L.A. Codispoti, T. Takahashi, F.J. Millero, W.D. Gardner and M.J. Richardson (2001). Seasonal evolution of hydrographic properties in the Antarctic circumpolar current at 170°W during 1997-1998. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 3943-3972, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 706.

Moyer, C.L., J.M. Tiedje, F.C. Dobbs and D.M. Karl (1996). A computer-simulated restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of bacterial small-subunit rRNA genes: Efficacy of selected tetrameric restriction enzymes for studies of microbial diversity in nature. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62: 2501-2507, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 274.

Mullins, T.D., T.B. Britschgi, R.L. Krest and S.J. Giovannoni (1995). Genetic comparisons reveal the same unknown lineages in Atlantic and Pacific bacterioplankton communities. Limnology and Oceanography, 40: 148-158, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 373.

Murnane, Richard J. (1994). Determination of thorium and particulate matter cycling parameters at station P: A reanalysis and comparison of least squares techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C2): 3393-3405, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 44.

Murnane, Richard J., Jorge L. Sarmiento and Michael P. Bacon (1990). Thorium isotopes, particle cycling models, and inverse calculations of model rate constants. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C9): 16,195-16,206, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 87.

Murnane, R.J., J.K. Cochran and J.L. Sarmiento (1994). Estimates of particle- and thorium-cycling rates in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C2): 3373-3392, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 86.

Murnane, R.J., J.K. Cochran, K.O. Buesseler and M.P. Bacon (1996). Least-squares estimates of thorium, particle, and nutrient cycling rate constants from the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research I, 43(2), 239-258, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 963.

Murnane, R.J., J.L. Sarmiento and C. Le Quéré (1999). The spatial distribution of air-sea CO₂fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13: 287-305, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 466.

Murnane, R.J., and J.L. Sarmiento (2000). Roles of biology and gas exchange in determining the d¹³C distribution in the ocean and the preindustrial gradient in atmospheric d¹³C. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14: 389-405, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 722.

Murray, J.W., M. Leinen, R.A. Feely, J.R. Toggweiler and R. Wanninkhof (1992). EqPac: A process study in the central equatorial Pacific. Oceanography, 5(3): 134-142, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 3.

Murray, J.W., R.T. Barber, M. Roman, M.P. Bacon and R.A. Feely (1994). Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in the equatorial Pacific. Science, 266: 58-65, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 107.

Murray, J.W., E. Johnson and C. Garside (1995). A U.S. JGOFS process study in the equatorial Pacific (EqPac): an introduction. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 275-293, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 190.

Murray, James W., Jennifer Young, Jan Newton, John Dunne, Thomas Chapin, Barbara Paul, and James J. McCarthy (1996). Export flux of particulate organic carbon from the central equatorial Pacific determined using a combined drifting trap-²³⁴Th approach. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1095-1132, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 227.

Murray, J.W., R. Le Borgne and Y. Dandonneau (1997). JGOFS studies in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1759-1763, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 442.

Murray, R.W., and M. Leinen (1993). Chemical transport to the seafloor of the equatorial Pacific Ocean across a latitudinal transect at 135°W: Tracking sedimentary major, trace, and rare earth element fluxes at the equator and Intertropical Convergence Zone. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57: 4141-4163, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 109.

Murray, R.W., M. Leinen and A. Isern (1993). Biogenic flux of Al to sediment in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean: Evidence for increased productivity during glacial periods. Paleoceanography, 6: 651-670, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 106.

Murray, R.W., M. Leinen, D.W. Murray, A.C. Mix and C.W. Knowlton (1995). Terrigenous Fe input and biogenic sedimentation in the glacial and interglacial equatorial Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(4): 667-684, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 203.

Murray, R.W., and M. Leinen (1996). Scavenged excess Al and its relationship to bulk Ti in biogenic sediment from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(20): 3869-3878, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 207.

Murray, R.W., C. Knowlton, M. Leinen, A.C. Mix and C.H. Polsky (2000). Export production and terrigenous matter in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean during Interglacial Oxygen Isotope Stage 11. Global and Planetary Change, Special Issue on Oxygen Isotope Stage 11, 24: 59-78, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 443.

Murtugudde, R., J. Beauchamp, C.R. McClain, M.R. Lewis and A. Busalacchi (2002). Effects of penetrative radiation on the upper tropical ocean circulation. Journal of Climate, 15: 470-486, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 888.

Najjar, Raymond G., Jorge L. Sarmiento and J.R. Toggweiler (1992). Downward transport and fate of organic matter in the ocean: Simulations with a general circulation model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 6(1): 45-76, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 88.

National Research Council Committee on Oceanic Carbon (T. Takahashi, Chair) (1993). Applications of Analytical Chemistry to Oceanic Carbon Cycle Studies. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 128.

Nelson, D.M., P. Treguer, M.A. Brzezinski, A. Leynaert and B. Queguiner (1995). Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 359-372, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 308.

Nelson, N.B., D.A. Siegel and A.F. Michaels (1998). Seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved material in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 45: 931-957, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 309.

Nelson, N.B., N.R. Bates, D.A. Siegel and A.F. Michaels (2001). Impact of surface pCO₂ variability on air-sea exchange in the Sargasso Sea, summer 1994. Deep-Sea Research I, 48(8-9): 1801-1821, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 745.

Nelson, D.M., M.A. Brzezinski, D.E. Sigmon and V.M. Franck (2001). A seasonal progression of Si limitation in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 3973-3995, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 777.

Nelson, David M., Robert F. Anderson, Richard T. Barber, Mark A. Brzezinski, Ken O. Buesseler, Zanna Chase, Robert W. Collier, Mary-Lynn Dickson, Roger François, Michael R. Hiscock, Susumu Honjo, John Marra, William R. Martin, Raymond N. Sambrotto, Frederick L. Sayles and Daniel E. Sigmon (2002). Vertical budgets for organic carbon and biogenic silica in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean, 1996-1998. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(9-10): 1645-1674, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 670.

Neuer, S., R. Davenport, T. Freudenthal, G. Wefer, O. Llinas, M.-J. Rueda, D.K. Steinberg and D. Karl (2002). Differences in the biological carbon pump at three subtropical ocean sites. Geophysical Research Letters, 29: 32-1-32-4, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 811.

Neveux, J., C. Dupouy-Douchement, J. Blanchot, A. Le Bouteiller, M.R. Landry, and S.L. Brown (2003). Diel dynamics of chlorophylls in HNLC waters of the equatorial Pacific (180°W): Interactions of growth, grazing, physiological responses and mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C12), 8140, doi:10.1029/2000JC000747, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 979.

Newberger, P.A., J.S. Allen and Y.H. Spitz (2003). Analysis and comparison of three ecosystem models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C3): 10.1029/2001JC001182, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 932.

Nuttle, W.K., J.W. Wroblewski and J.L. Sarmiento (1991). Advances in modeling ocean primary production and its role in the global carbon cycle. Advanced Space Research, 11(3): 67-76, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 89.

Olascoaga, M.J., N. Idrisi and A. Romanou (2005). Biophysical isopycnic-coordinate modelling of plankton dynamics in the Arabian Sea. Ocean Modelling, 8(1-2): 55-80, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1029.

Oliver, Jacques L., Richard T. Barber, Walker O. Smith, Jr. and Hugh W. Ducklow (2004). The heterotrophic bacterial response during the Southern Ocean Iron Experiment (SOFeX). Limnology and Oceanography, 49(6): 2129-2140, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1027.

Olson, R.J., H.M. Sosik, A.M. Chekalyuk and A. Shalapyonok (2000). Effects of iron enrichment on phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean during late summer: active fluorescence and flow cytometric analyses. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3181-3200, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 576.

Ondrusek, M.E., and R.R. Bidigare (1997). Measurements of photo-physiological parameters and primary production rates in the central North Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the SPIE Ocean Opt. XIII, 2963: 874-879, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 340.

Ondrusek, M.E., R.R. Bidigare, K. Waters and D.M. Karl (1998). Predictive models for estimating rates of primary production in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 473.

Ondrusek, M.E., R.R. Bidigare, K. Waters and D.M. Karl (2001). A predictive model for estimating rates of primary production in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1837-1863, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 627.

Ono, S., A. Ennyu, R.G. Najjar and N. Bates (2001). Shallow remineralization in the Sargasso Sea estimated from seasonal variations in oxygen, dissolved inorganic carbon and nitrate. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1567-1582, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 608.

Orcutt, Karen M., Fredric Lipschultz, Kjell Gundersen, Richard Arimoto, Anthony F. Michaels, Anthony H. Knap and John R. Gallon (2001). A seasonal study of the significance of N₂ fixation by Trichodesmium spp. at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1583-1608, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 782.

O'Reilly, J., S. Maritorena, B.G. Mitchell, D.A. Siegel, K.L. Carder, M. Kahru, S.A. Garver, C.R. McClain (1998). Ocean color algorithms for SeaWiFS. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 103(C11): 24,937-24,953, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 476.

Orr, J.C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J.L. Sarmiento, J.R. Toggweiler, N.K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C.L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R.M. Key and J. Boutin (2001). Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15: 443-460, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 727.

Orr, J.C., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, A. Yool, I. Totterdell, K. Plattner, F. Joos, E. Maier-Reimer, M.-F. Weirig, R. Schlitzer, K. Caldeira, M. Wickett, R. Matear, M. Follows, Y. Gao, H. Drange, A. Ishida, Y. Yamanaka, S. Doney, K. Lindsay, J.L. Sarmiento, R.D. Slater, R.M. Key, N. Gruber, C. Sabine and R. Najjar (2001). Simulations of historical and future anthropogenic CO₂ uptake from 12 global ocean models. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1-5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 151-1054, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 757.

Ortiz, J.D., A.C. Mix, P. Wheeler and R.M. Key (2000). An estimate of the anthropogenic offset of oceanic d13CDIC based on the ventilation of the California Current at 42°N. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(3), 917-930, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 877.

O'Sullivan, D.W., and F.J. Millero (1996). Characterization of the carbon dioxide system in the Arabian Sea during the JGOFS March Process 2 Cruise. ASLO/AGU Meeting, EOS, Abstract, Feb., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 401.

O'Sullivan, D.W., and F.J. Millero (1996). Continuous measurement to the total inorganic carbon in surface waters. Abstract. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32(3): 263, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 400.

O'Sullivan, D.W., F.J. Millero, C. Goyet, E. Peltola, E.A. Delger, B. Adams, R.G.J. Bellerby, G. Eischeid and S.J. McCue (1997). Carbon dioxide system measurements on Arabian Sea waters. University of Miami Technical Report, No. RSMAS 97-005, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 396.

O'Sullivan, D.W., and F.J. Millero (1998). Continual measurement of the total inorganic carbon in surface seawater. Marine Chemistry, 60(1-2): 75-84, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 397.

Passier, H.F., G.W. Luther III and G.J. de Lange (1997). Early diagenesis and sulphur speciation of the Oman Margin, northwestern Arabian Sea. Deep Sea Research II, 44: 1361-1380, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 319.

Paytan, Adina, and Miriam Kastner (1996). Benthic Ba fluxes in the central equatorial Pacific, implications for the oceanic Ba cycle. EPSL, 142: 439-450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 325.

Paytan, A., M. Kastner and F.P. Chavez (1996). Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivity in the equatorial Pacific as indicated by marine barite. Science, 274: 1355-1357, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 327.

Paytan, A., W.S. Moore and M. Kastner (1996). Sedimentation rate as determined by ²²⁶Ra activity in marine barite. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 60: 4313-4319, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 326.

Pease, P.P., V.P. Tchakerian and N.W. Tindale (1998). Aerosols over the Arabian Sea: Geochemistry and source areas for aeolian desert dust. Journal of Arid Environments, 39: 477-496, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 404.

Pease, Patrick P., Gregory D. Bierly, Vatche P. Tchakerian and Neil W. Tindale (1999). Mineralogical characterization and transport pathways of dune sand using Landsat TM imagery, Wahiba Sand Sea, Sultanate of Oman. Geomorphology, 29: 235-249, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 439.

Peltzer, E.T., and P.G. Brewer (1993). Some practical aspects of measuring DOC – sampling artifacts and analytical problems with marine samples. Marine Chemistry, 41: 243-252, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 111.

Peltzer, Edward T., III, B. Fry, P.H. Doering, J.H. McKenna, B. Norman and U.L. Zweifel (1996). A comparison of methods for the measurement of dissolved organic carbon in natural waters. Marine Chemistry, 54: 85-96, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 204.

Peltzer, E., and N. Hayward (1996). Spatial distribution and temporal variability of total organic carbon along 140°W in the equatorial Pacific Ocean in 1992. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1155-1180, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 187.

Pena, M.A., M.R. Lewis and J.J. Cullen (1994). New production in the warm pool of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 14255-14268, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 908.

Peng, T.-H., R. M. Key and H. G. Östlund (1998). Temporal variations of bomb radiocarbon inventory in the Pacific Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 60: 3-14, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 872.

Peng, T.-H., R. Wanninkhof, and R. A. Feely (2003). Increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean over the last two decades. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3065-3082, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1005.

Peterson, M.L., P.J. Hernes, D.S. Thoreson, J.I. Hedges, C. Lee and S.G. Wakeham (1993). Field evaluation of a valved sediment trap designed to minimize collection of swimming animals. Limnology and Oceanography, 38: 1741-1761, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 36.

Pieper, R., D. McGehee, C. Greenlaw and D. Holliday (2001). Acoustically measured seasonal patterns of zooplankton in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1325-1343, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 522.

Plueddemann, A.J., R.A. Weller, M. Stramska, T.D. Dickey and J. Marra (1995). The vertical structure of the upper ocean during the Marine Light-Mixed Layer experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 6605-6619, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 632.

Podewski, S., G. Saure, R.W. Eppley, W. Koeve, R. Peinert and B. Zeitzschel (1993). The Nose: a characteristic inversion within the salinity maximum water in the tropical northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 537-557, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 32.

Pope, R.H., D.J. DeMaster, C.R. Smith and H. Seltmann, Jr. (1996). Rapid bioturbation in equatorial Pacific sediments: evidence from excess ²³⁴Th measurements. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1339-1364, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 181.

Prahl, F.G., J. Dymond and M.A. Sparrow (2000). Annual biomarker record for export production in the central Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1581-1604, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 490.

Quay, Paul (1997). Was a carbon balance measured in the equatorial Pacific during JGOFS? Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1765-1781, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 445.

Quay, P.D., B. Tilbrook and C.S. Wong (1992). Oceanic uptake of fossil fuel CO₂: Carbon-13 evidence. Science, 256: 74-78, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 58.

Quay, Paul, and John Stutsman (2003). Surface layer carbon budget for the subtropical Pacific: del13C constraints at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research, 50(9): 1045-1061, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1003.

Quay, P., R. Sonnerup, T. Westby, J. Stutsman and A. McNichol (2003). Changes in the 13C/12C of dissolved inorganic carbon in the ocean as a tracer of anthropogenic CO2 uptake. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1): 10.1029/2001GB001817 03 January 2003, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 933.

Randerson, J.T., I.G. Enting, E.A.G. Schuur, K. Caldeira and I.Y. Fung (2003). Seasonal and latitudinal variability of troposphere N14CO2: Post bomb contributions from fossil fuels, oceans, the stratosphere, and the terrestrial biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles: 10.1029/2002GB001876 05 December 2002, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 934.

Rapien, Mary (2004). Macrozooplankton and Micronekton from 300-1000 m in the Arabian Sea Oxygen Minimum Zone. Ph.D. thesis, University of Rhode Island, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1040.

Report of the WOCE/JGOFS Ocean Transport Workshop (2001). Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, 25-29 June 2001, WOCE International Project Office, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 700.

Reynolds, Rick A., Dariusz Stramski and B. Greg Mitchell (2001). A chlorophyll-dependent semi-analytical reflectance model derived from field measurements of absorption and backscattering coefficients within the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C4): 7125-7138, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 538.

Rhea, W. Joseph, and Curtiss O. Davis (1997). A comparison of SeaWiFS chlorophyll and CZCS pigment algorithms using optical data from the 1992 JGOFS equatorial Pacific time series. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1907-1925, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 395.

Rich, J., H.W. Ducklow and D.L. Kirchman (1996). Concentrations and uptake of neutral monosaccharides along 140°W in the equatorial Pacific: Contribution of glucose to heterotrophic bacterial activity and the DOM flux. Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 595-604, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 349.

Richardson, T.L., J.J. Cullen, D.E. Kelley, and M.R. Lewis (1998). Potential contributions of vertically migrating Rhizosolenia to nutrient cycling and new production in the open ocean. Journal of Plankton Research, 20: 219-241, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 900.

Riemann, L., G.F. Steward, L.B. Fandino, L. Campbell, M.R. Landry and F. Azam (1999). Temporal and spatial stability of bacterial community composition in the Arabian Sea implied by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of rRNA genes. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1791-1811, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 492.

Robertson, J.E., A.J. Watson, C. Langdon, R.D. Ling and J.W. Wood (1993). Diurnal variation in surface pCO₂ and O₂ at 60°N, 20°W in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 409-422, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 29.

Robinson, A.R., D.J. McGillicuddy, J. Calman, H.W. Ducklow, M.J.R. Fasham, F.E. Hoge, W.G. Leslie, J.J. McCarthy, S. Podewski, D.L. Porter, G. Saure and J.A. Yoder (1993). Mesoscale and upper ocean variabilities during the 1989 JGOFS Bloom Study. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 9-35, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 14.

Rollwagen-Bollens, G.C., and M.R. Landry (2000). Biological response to iron fertilization in the eastern equatorial Pacific (IronEx II) II. Mezoplankton abundance, biomass, depth distribution and grazing. Marine Ecology Progress Series, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 560.

Roman, M.R., H.G. Dam, A.L. Gauzens, J. Urban-Rich, D.G. Foley and T.D. Dickey (1995). Zooplankton variability on the equator at 140°W during the JGOFS EqPac study. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 673-693, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 170.

Roman, M.R., and A.L. Gauzens (1997). Copepod grazing in the equatorial Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(4): 623-634, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 235.

Roman, M., S. Smith, K. Wishner, X. Zhang and M. Gowing (2000). Mesozooplankton production and grazing in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1423-1450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 527.

Roman, M.R., H.G. Dam, R. LeBorgne and X. Zhang (2002). Latitudinal comparisons of equatorial Pacific zooplankton. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(13-14): 2695-2711, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 796.

Roman, M.R., H.A. Adolf, M.R. Landry, L.P. Madin, D.K. Steinberg and X. Zhang (2002). Estimates of oceanic mesozooplankton production: a comparison using the Bermuda and Hawaii time-series data. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 175-192, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 693.

Roy-Barman, M., J.H. Chen and G.J. Wasserburg (1996). ²³⁰Th-²³²Th systematics in the central Pacific Ocean: The sources and the fates of thorium. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 139: 351-363, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 275.

Rubin, S., and Key, R.M. (2002). Separating natural and bomb-produced radiocarbon in the ocean: The potential alkalinity method. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): doi:10.1029/2001GB001432, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 884.

Rudnick, D.L., R.A. Weller, C.C. Eriksen, T.D. Dickey, J. Marra and C. Langdon (1997). Moored instruments weather Arabian Sea monsoons yield data. EOS, 78: 117, 120-121, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 634.

Rutgers van der Loeff, M.M., K.O. Buesseler, U. Bathmann, I. Hense and J. Andrews (2002). Comparison of carbon and opal export rates between summer and spring bloom periods in the region of the Antarctic Polar Front, SE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 49: 3849-3869, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 563.

Sabine, C.L. (1992). Geochemistry of particulate and dissolved inorganic carbon in the central North Pacific. Ph.D. thesis, University of Hawaii, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 130.

Sabine, C.L., and F.T. MacKenzie (1991). Oceanic sinks for anthropogenic CO₂. International Journal of Energy, Environment, Economics, 1: 119-127, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 52.

Sabine, C.L., and F.T. MacKenzie (1995). Bank-derived carbonate sediment transport and dissolution tn the Hawaiian Archipelago. Aquatic Geochemistry, 1: 189-230, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 253.

Sabine, C.L., F.T. MacKenzie, C.Winn and D.M. Karl (1995). Geochemistry of particulate and dissolved inorganic carbon at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series station, ALOHA. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 91-108, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 254.

Sabine, C.L., D.W.R. Wallace and F.J. Millero (1997). Survey of CO₂ in the oceans reveals clues about global carbon cycle. EOS, 78: 49-55, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 359.

Sabine, C.L., and R.M. Key (1998). Controls on fCO₂ in the South Pacific. Marine Chemistry, 60: 95-110, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 496.

Sabine, C.L., and R.M. Key (1998). Looking for fossil fuel CO₂ in the oceans. U.S. WOCE Report, U.S. WOCE Implementation Rep. No. 10, U.S. WOCE Office, College Station TX, 26-29, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 497.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, K.M. Johnson, F.J. Millero, A. Poisson, J.L. Sarmiento, D.W.R. Wallace and C.D. Winn (1999). Anthropogenic CO₂ inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13: 179-198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 711.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key and R.M. Sarmiento (1999). Anthropogenic carbon tracers and their use in evaluating global carbon models. 2nd International Symposium on CO₂ in the Oceans, the 12th Global Environment Tsukuba, 18-22 January 1999, Tsukuba, Japan, 95-98, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 760.

Sabine, C.L., M.F. Lamb, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, G.C. Johnson, R.M. Key, A. Kozyr, K. Lee, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng and R. Wanninkhof (2000). U.S. JGOFS team examines Pacific Ocean CO₂ data quality. International WOCE Newsletter, 38: 10-14, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 761.

Sabine, C.L., R. Wanninkhof, R.M. Key, C. Goyet and F.J. Millero (2000). Seasonal CO₂ fluxes in the tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 72: 33-53, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 762.

Sabine, C.L., and R.A. Feely (2001). Comparison of recent Indian Ocean anthropogenic CO₂ estimates with a historical approach. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(1): 31-42, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 758.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, M.F. Lamb, F.J. Millero, R. Wanninkhof, T.-H. Peng, K. Lee, A. Kozyr and N. Gruber (2001). Multiple anthropogenic tracer distributions in the ocean. In Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 1-5 October 2001, Sendai, Japan, 915-918, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 759.

Sabine, C.L., and R.A. Feely (2002). Carbon dioxide. In Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 1, Academic Press, 335-342, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 858.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, R.M. Key, J.L. Bullister, F.J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono, and C.S. Wong (2002). Distribution of anthropogenic CO₂ in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1083, 10.1029/2001GB001639, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 859.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, R.M. Key, and D. Greeley (2002). Geochemical evidence of carbonate dissolution in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sixth International Symposium on the Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface (GES-6), 20-24 May 2002, Honolulu, HI, 145-147, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 860.

Sabine, C.L., R.M. Key, R.A. Feely, and D. Greeley (2002). Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: Distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 1067, 10.1029/2002GB001869, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 861.

Sambrotto, R. (2001). Nitrogen production in the northern Arabian Sea during the Spring Intermonsoon and Summer Monsoon seasons. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1173-1198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 536.

Sambrotto, R.N., J.H. Martin, W.W. Broenkow, C. Carlson and S.E. Fitzwater (1993). Nitrate utilization in surface waters of the Iceland Basin during the spring and summer of 1989. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 441-457, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 30.

Sambrotto, R.N., and B.J. Mace (2000). Coupling of biological and physical regimes across the Antarctic Polar Front as reflected by nitrogen production and cycling. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3339-3367, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 585.

Sanderson, M.P., C.N. Hunter, S.E. Fitzwater, R.M. Gordon and R.T. Barber (1995). Primary productivity and trace metal contamination measurements from a clean rosette system versus ultra clean go-flo bottles. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 431-440, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 138.

Santschi, Peter S., Robert F. Anderson, Martin Q. Fleisher and Walter Bowles (1991). Measurements of diffusive sublayer thicknesses in the ocean by alabaster dissolution, and their implications for the measurements of benthic fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C6): 10,641-10,657, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 10.

Sarmiento, J.L. (1991). Slowing the buildup of fossil CO₂ in the atmosphere by iron fertilization: A comment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(1): 1-2, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 90.

Sarmiento, J.L. (1991). Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO₂: The major uncertainties. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(4): 309-313, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 91.

Sarmiento, J.L. (1993). Ocean carbon cycle. Chemical & Engineering News, 71: 30-43, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 92.

Sarmiento, J.L. (2000). That sinking feeling. Nature, 408: 155-156, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 724.

Sarmiento, Jorge L., Timothy D. Herbert and J.R. Toggweiler (1988). Causes of anoxia in the world ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2(2): 115-128, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 95.

Sarmiento, Jorge L., Timothy D. Herbert and J.R. Toggweiler (1988). Mediterranean nutrient balance and episodes of anoxia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2(4): 427-444, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 96.

Sarmiento, Jorge L., J.R. Toggweiler and R. Najjar (1988). Ocean carbon-cycle dynamics and atmospheric pCO₂. Philisophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A325: 3-21, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 97.

Sarmiento, Jorge L., and James C. Orr (1991). Three-dimensional simulations of the impact of Southern Ocean nutrient depletion on atmospheric CO₂ and ocean chemistry. Limnology and Oceanography, 36(8): 1928-1950, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 94.

Sarmiento, J.L., R.D. Slater, M.J.R. Fasham, H.W. Ducklow, J.R. Toggweiler and G.T. Evans (1993). A seasonal three-dimensional ecosystem model of nitrogen cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7: 417-450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 125.

Sarmiento, Jorge L., and Michael Bender (1994). Carbon biogeochemistry and climate change. Photosynthesis Research, 39: 209-234, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 93.

Sarmiento, J.L., R. Murnane and C. Le Quéré (1995). Air-sea CO₂transfer and the carbon budget of the North Atlantic. Philisophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B348: 211-219, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 329.

Sarmiento, J.L., and C. Le Quéré (1996). Oceanic carbon dioxide uptake in a model of century-scale global warming. Science, 274: 1346-1350, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 363.

Sarmiento, J.L., T.M.C. Hughes, R.J. Stouffer and S. Manabe (1998). Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 393: 245-249, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 465.

Sarmiento, J.L., and T.M.C. Hughes (1999). Anthropogenic CO₂ uptake in a warming ocean. Tellus, 51B: 560-561, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 721.

Sarmiento, J.L., P. Monfray, E. Maier-Reimer, O. Aumont, R. Murnane and J. Orr (2000). Air-sea CO₂Fluxes and carbon transport: a comparison of three ocean general circulation models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14: 1267-1281, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 725.

Sarmiento, J.L., and N. Gruber (2002). Sinks for anthropogenic carbon. Physics Today, 55(8): 30-36, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 820.

Sarmiento, J. L., J. Dunne, A. Gnanadesikan, R. M. Key, K. Matsumoto, and R. Slater (2002). A new estimate of the CaCO3 to organic carbon export ratio. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1107, doi:10.1029/2002GB001919, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 869.

Sayles, F.L., W.R. Martin, Zanna Chase and R.F. Anderson (2001). Benthic remineralization and burial of biogenic SiO₂, CaCO₃, organic carbon, and detrital material in the Southern Ocean along a transect at 170° West. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4323-4383, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 666.

Scharek, R., M. Latasa, D. Karl and R. Bidigare (1999). Temporal variations in diatom abundance and downward vertical flux in the oligotrophic North Pacific gyre. Deep-Sea Research I, 46: 1051-1075, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 450.

Scharek, Renate, Luis M. Tupas and David M. Karl (1999). Diatom fluxes to the deep sea in the oligotrophic North Pacific gyre at Station ALOHA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 182: 55-67, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 503.

Schlosser, P., J.L. Bullister, R. Fine, W.J. Jenkins, R. Key, J. Lupton, W. Roether and W.M. Smethie, Jr. (2001). Transformation and age of water masses. In Siedler, G., Church, J. and Gould, J. (Eds.), Ocean Circulation and Climate:Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean, Academic Press, pp 431-452, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 880.

Schmidt, T.M., E.F. DeLong and N.R. Pace (1991). Analysis of a marine picoplankton community by 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing. Journal of Bacteriology, 173: 4371-4378, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 53.

Schnetzer, A., and D. K. Steinberg (2002). Active transport of particulate organic carbon (POC) by vertically migrating zooplankton in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 234: 71-84, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 698.

Schnetzer, A., and D.K. Steinberg (2002). Natural diets of vertically migrating zooplankton in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Biology, 141: 89-99, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 763.

Schroeder, J.O., R.W. Murray, M. Leinen, R.C. Pflaum and T.R. Janecek (1997). Barium in equatorial Pacific carbonate sediment: Terrigenous, oxide, and biogenic associations. Paleoceanography, 12(1): 125-146, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 171.

Schudlich, R., and S. Emerson (1996). Gas saturation in the surface ocean: The roles of heat flux, gas exchange and bubbles. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 569-589, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 276.

Send, U., R. Weller, S. Cunningham, C. Eriksen, T. Dickey, M. Kawabe, R. Lukas, M. McCartney and S. Osterhus (1999). Oceanographic time-series observatories. International Conference on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Saint-Raphael, France, October 18-22, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1010.

Send, U., B. Weller, S. Cunningham, C. Eriksen, T. Dickey, M. Kawabe, R. Lukas, M. McCartney, and S. Osterhus (2001). Oceanographic time series observatories. In C.J. Koblinsky and N.R. Smith (Eds.), Observing the Ocean for Climate in the 21^st Century, GODAE, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, Melbourne, Australia, 324-338, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1016.

Selph, K.E., D.M. Karl and M.R. Landry (1993). Quantification of chemiluminescent DNA probes using liquid scintillation counting. Analytical Biochemistry, 210: 394-401, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 63.

Selph, Karen E., Michael R. Landry, Colleen B. Allen, Albert Calbet, Stephanie Christensen and Robert Bidigare (2001). Microbial community composition and growth dynamics in the Antarctic Polar Front and seasonal ice zone during the late spring 1997. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4059-4080, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 688.

Serebrennikova, Y.M., and K.A. Fanning (2004). Nutrients in the Southern Ocean GLOBEC region: Variations, water circulation and cycling. Deep-Sea Research I, 51(17-19): 1981-2002, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 948.

Shaffer, G., and J.L. Sarmiento (1995). Biogeochemical cycling in the global ocean 1. A new, analytical model with continuous vertical resolution and high latitude dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 2659-2672, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 246.

Shalapyonok, A., R.J. Olson and L. Shalapyonok (1998). Ultradian growth in the marine planktonic photosynthetic prokaryote Prochlorococcus. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 64: 1066-1069, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 454.

Shalapyonok, A., R. Olson and L. Shalapyonok (2001). Arabian Sea phytoplankton during Southwest and Northeast Monsoons 1995: composition, size structure and biomass from individual cell properties measured by flow cytometry. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1231-1261, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 532.

Sharp, J.H., E.T. Peltzer, C.A. Carlson, M.J. Alperin, G. Cawet, J.W. Farrington, B. Fry, D.M. Karl, H.J. Martin, A. Spitzy and S. Tugrul (1992). DOC/DON Procedures Subgroup Report. Marine Chemistry, 41: 37-49, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 126.

Sharp, J.H., R. Benner, L. Bennett, C.A. Carlson, R. Dow and S.E. Fitzwater (1993). Re-evaluation of high temperature combustion and chemical oxidation measurement of dissolved organic carbon in seawater. Limnology and Oceanography, 38: 1774-1782, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 124.

Sharp, J.H., R. Benner, L. Bennett, C.A. Carlson, S.E. Fitzwater, E.T. Peltzer and L.M. Tupas (1994). Analysis of dissolved organic carbon in seawater: The JGOFS EqPac methods comparison. Marine Chemistry, 48: 91-108, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 50.

Sheridan C.C., C. Lee, S.G. Wakeham, and J.K.B. Bishop (2002). Suspended particle organic composition and cycling in surface and midwaters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I, 49(11): 1983-2008, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 831.

Sheridan, Cecelia C., and Michael R. Landry (2004). A nine-year increasing trend in mesozooplankton biomass at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station ALOHA. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61(4): 457-463, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1041.

Sherry, N., and A. Wood (2001). Phycoerythrin-containing picocyanobacteria in the Arabian Sea in February 1995: diel patterns, spatial variability and growth rates. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1263-1283, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 529.

Shi, W., J.M. Morrison, E. Böhm, and V. Manghnani (1999). Remotely-sensed sea surface temperature and flow features in the JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1551-1575, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 435.

Shi, W., J.M. Morrison, E. Böhm and V. Manghnani (2000). The Oman upwelling zone during 1993, 1994 and 1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1227-1247, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 494.

Siegel, D.A., A.F. Michaels, J.C. Sorensen, M.C. O'Brien and M.A. Hammer (1995). Seasonal variability of light availability and utilization in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 8695-8713, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 278.

Siegel, D.A., M.C. O'Brien, J.C. Sorensen, E.A. Brody, J.L. Mueller, C.O. Davis, W.J. Rhea, and S.B. Hooker (1995). Results of the SeaWiFS Data Analysis Round-Robin (DARR-94), July 1994. NASA Tech. Memo. 104566, Vol. 26, S.B. Hooker and E.R. Firestone, Eds., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, 58 pp., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 350.

Siegel, D.A., and A.F. Michaels (1996). Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the Sargasso Sea: Implications for biogeochemistry and remote sensing. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 321-346, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 277.

Siegel, D.A., M.C. O'Brien, S.A. Garver, E.A. Brody, J.C. Sorensen, A.F. Michaels, E.A. Caporelli and N.B. Nelson (1996). The Bermuda BioOptics Project - BBOP, Ocean Optics XIII, Proc. SPIE, 2963: 308-313, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 351.

Siegel, D.A., and W.G. Deuser (1997). Trajectories of sinking particles in the Sargasso Sea: Modeling statistical funnels above deep-ocean sediment traps. Deep-Sea Research I, 44: 1,519-1,541, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 310.

Siegel, D.A., T.K. Westberry, M.C. O’Brien, N.B. Nelson, A.F. Michaels, J.R. Morrison, A. Scott, E.A. Caporelli, J.C. Sorensen, S. Maritorena, S.A. Garver, E.A. Brody, J. Ubante and M.A. Hammer (2001). Bio-optical modeling of primary production on regional scales: The Bermuda BioOptics Project. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9): 1865-1896, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 609.

Siegel, D.A., S.C. Doney and J.A. Yoder (2002). The North Atlantic spring phytoplankton bloom and Sverdrup's critical depth hypothesis. Science, 296: 730-733, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 991.

Siegel, D.A., S. Maritorena, N.B. Nelson, D.A. Hansell and M. Lorenzi-Kayser (2002). Global distribution and dynamics of colored dissolved and detrital organic materials. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans: 10.1029/2001JC000965, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 935.

Sieracki, Michael E., Peter G. Verity and Diane K. Stoecker (1993). Plankton community response to sequential silicate and nitrate depletion during the 1989 North Atlantic spring bloom. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 213-225, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 7.

Sigmon, D.E., D.M. Nelson and M.A. Brzezinski (2002). The Si cycle in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean: seasonal diatom production in the surface layer and export to the deep sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(9-10): 1,747-1,763, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 835.

Sildam, J., and M.R. Lewis (2002-in review). Support vector machine analysis of hyperspectral reflectance signatures collected in situ. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 892.

Slater, Richard D., J.L. Sarmiento and M.J.R. Fasham (1993). Some parametric and structural simulations with a three-dimensional ecosystem model of nitrogen cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone. In G.T. Evans and M.J.R. Fasham (Eds.), Towards a Model of Ocean Biogeochemical Processes, NATO ASI Series, Vol. I 10, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 261-294, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 98.

Smith, C.R., D.J. Hoover, S.E. Doan, R.H. Pope, D.J. Demaster, F.C. Dobbs and M.A. Altabet (1996). Phytodetritus at the abyssal sea floor across 10° of latitude in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1309-1338, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 201.

Smith, C., W. Berelson, D. DeMaster, F. Dobbs, D. Hammond, D. Hoover, R. Pope and M. Stephens (1997). Latitudinal variations in benthic processes in the abyssal equatorial Pacific: control by biogenic particle flux. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2295-2317, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 377.

Smith, C.R., and C. Rabouille (2002). What controls the mixed-layer depth in deep-sea sediments? The importance of POC flux. Limnology and Oceanography, 47, 418-426, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 965.

Smith, Craig R., and Christophe Rabouille (2004). Reply to comment by Boudreau on What controls the mixed-layer depth in deep-sea sediments? The importance of POC flux. Limnology and Oceanography, 49(2): 623-624, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1028.

Smith, S.L. (2001). Understanding the Arabian Sea: Reflections on the 1994-1996 Arabian Sea Expedition. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1385-1402, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 550.

Smith, S., L. Codispoti, J. Morrison and R. Barber (1998). The Arabian Sea Expedition: an integrated, interdisciplinary investigation of the response of the northwestern Indian Ocean to monsoonal forcing. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 1905-1915, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 449.

Smith, Sharon, Michael Roman, Karen Wishner, Marcia Gowing, Louis Codispoti, Richard Barber, John Marra, Irina Prusova and Charles Flagg (1998). Seasonal response of mesozooplankton to monsoonal reversals in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2369-2403, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 429.

Smith, S.L., and M. Madhuprata (2005). Mesozooplankton of the Arabian Sea: patterns influenced by seasons, upwelling, and oxygen concentrations. Progress in Oceanography, 65(2-4): 214-239, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.1055.

Smith, W.O., Jr., R.F. Anderson, J.K. Moore, L.A. Codispoti and J.M. Morrison (2000). The U.S. Southern Ocean Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: An introduction to AESOPS. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3073-3093, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 571.

Smith, W.O., Jr., J. Marra, M.R. Hiscock and R.T. Barber (2000). The seasonal cycle of phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3119-3140, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 569.

Smith Jr., Walker O., and Robert F. Anderson (2003). US Southern Ocean JGOFS Program (AESOPS): Part III. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 529-531, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 924.

Smith Jr., Walker O., Mark R. Dennett, Sylvie Mathot and David A. Caron (2003). The temporal dynamics of the flagellated and colonial stages of Phaeocystis antarctica in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 605-617, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 920.

Smith, W.O. Jr., M.S. Dinniman, J.M. Klinck and E. Hofmann (2003). Biogeochemical climatologies in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: seasonal patterns of nutrients and biomass. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3083-3101, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1032.

Sorensen, J., D. Konnoff, M.C. O'Brien, E. Fields and D.A. Siegel (1994). The BBOP data processing system. Proc. SPIE, Ocean Optics XII, 2258: 539-546, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 313.

Sorensen, J.C. (1996). Open ocean variability in the effective quantum yield of carbon assimilation. M.S. Thesis, Department of Geography, University of California at Santa Barbara, 72 pp., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 312.

Sosik, H. M. and R. J. Olson (2002). Phytoplankton and iron limitation of photosynthetic efficiency in the Southern Ocean during late summer. Deep-Sea Research, 49: 1195-1216, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 851.

Spitz, Y.H., P.A. Newberger, J.S. Allen (2003). Ecosystem response to upwelling off the Oregon coast: Behavior of three nitrogen-based models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C3): 10.1029/2001JC001181 06 March 2003, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 936.

Stegmann, P.M. and M.R. Lewis (1997). Shipboard measurements of phytoplankton production and solar-stimulated fluoresence rates in the northwest Atlantic. Continental Shelf Research, 17: 743-760, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 902.

Steinberg, D.K., C.A. Carlson, N.R. Bates, S.A. Goldthwait, L.P. Madin and A.F. Michaels (2000). Zooplankton vertical migration and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 47: 137-158, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 502.

Steinberg, D.K., C.A. Carlson, N.R. Bates, R.J. Johnson, A.F. Michaels and A.F. Knap (2001). Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS): A decade-scale look at ocean biology and biogeochemistry. Deep-Sea Research II, 48: 1405-1447, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 655.

Steinberg, D.K., S.A. Goldthwait and D.A. Hansell (2002). Zooplankton vertical migration and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic nitrogen in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 49(8): 1445-1461, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 804.

Stephens, Mark P., and David C. Kadko (1997). Glacial/Holocene calcium carbonate dissolution at the central equatorial Pacific seafloor. Paleoceanography, 12(6): 797-804, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 384.

Stephens, Mark P., David C. Kadko, Craig R. Smith and Mikel Latasa (1997). Chlorophyll-a and pheopigments as tracers of labile organic carbon at the central equatorial Pacific seafloor. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61(21): 4605-4619, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 382.

Stoecker, Diane K., Dian J. Gifford and Mary Putt (1994). Preservation of marine planktonic ciliates: losses and cell shrinkage during fixation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 110: 293-299, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 160.

Stoecker, Diane K., Michael E. Sieracki, Peter G. Verity, Ann E. Michaels, Elin Haugen, Peter H. Burkill and Elaine S. Edwards (1994). Nanoplankton and protozoan microzooplankton during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment: 1989 and 1990. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K.: 74: 427-443, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 159.

Stoecker, D.K., D.E. Gustafson and P.G. Verity (1996). Micro- and meso- protozooplankton at 140°W in the equatorial Pacific: Heterotrophs and mixotrophs. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 10: 273-282, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 226.

Stramska, M., and T. Dickey (1993). Phytoplankton bloom and the vertical thermal structure of the upper ocean. Journal of Marine Research, 51: 819-842, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 628.

Stramska, M., and T. Dickey (1994). Modeling phytoplankton dynamics in the northeast Atlantic during the initiation of the spring bloom. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 10,241-10,253, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 630.

Stramska, M., T. Dickey, J. Marra, A. Plueddemann, C. Langdon and R. Weller (1995). Bio-optical variability associated with phytoplankton dynamics in the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 6621-6632, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 633.

Stramska, M., and T.D. Dickey (1998). Short-term variability of the underwater light field in the oligotrophic ocean in response to surface waves and clouds. Deep-Sea Research I, 45(9): 1393-1410, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 472.

Stramski, D., R.A. Reynolds, M. Kahru and B.G. Mitchell (1999). Estimation of particulate organic carbon in the ocean from satellite remote sensing. Science, 285: 239-242, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 537.

Subramaniam, Ajit, Christopher W. Brown, Raleigh R. Hood, Edward J. Carpenter and Douglas J. Capone (2002). Detecting Trichodesmium blooms in SeaWiFS imagery. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(1-3): 107-121, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 792.

Suntharalingam, P., and J.L. Sarmiento (2000). Factors governing the oceanic nitrous oxide distribution: Simulations with an ocean general circulation model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14: 429-454, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 723.

Suntharalingam, P., J.L. Sarmiento and J.R. Toggweiler (2000). Global significance of nitrous oxide production and transport from oceanic low oxygen zones: A modeling study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14: 1153-1370, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 726.

Suzuki, M., and S.J. Giovannoni (1996). Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of 16S rRNA genes by the PCR. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 62: 625-630, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 314.

Suzuki, M., M.S. Rappé, Z.W. Haimberger, H. Winfield, N. Adair, J. Ströbel and S.J. Giovannoni (1997). Bacterial diversity among SSU rDNA gene clones and cellular clones from the same seawater sample. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 63: 983-989, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 371.

Sweeney, C., D.A. Hansell, F.D. Millero, T. Takahashi, L.I. Gordon, C.A. Carlson, L.A. Codispoti, W.O. Smith, Jr. and J. Marra (2000). Biogeochemical regimes, net community production and carbon export in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3369-3394, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 580.

Sweeney, C., W.O. Smith, Jr., B. Hales, D.A. Hansell, C.A. Carlson, L.A. Codispoti, L.I. Gordon, F.J. Millero and T. Takahashi (2000). Nutrient and carbon removal ratios and fluxes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(15-16): 3395-3421, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 573.

Sweeney, Erin N., Dennis J. McGillicuddy, Jr. and Ken O. Buesseler (2003). Biogeochemical impacts due to mesoscale eddy activity in the Sargasso Sea as measured at the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) Site. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(22-26): 3017-3039, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 808.

Tagliabue, Alessandro, and Kevin R. Arrigo (2003). Anomalously low zooplankton abundance in the Ross Sea: An alternative explanation. Limnology and Oceanography, 48: 686-699, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 960.

Takahashi, T., J. Olafsson, J. Goddard, D.W. Chipman and S.C. Sutherland (1993). Seasonal variation of CO₂ and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: A comparative study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7: 843-878, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 132.

Takahashi, T., S.C., Sutherland, C. Sweeney, A. Poisson, N. Metzl, B. Tillbrook, N. Bates, R. Wanninkhof, R.A. Feely, C. Sabine, J. Olafsson and Y. Nojiri (2002). Global sea-air CO₂ flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO₂, and seasonal biological and temperature effects. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(9-10): 1601-1623, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 709.

Tans, P.P., and D.W.R. Wallace (1999). Carbon cycle research after Kyoto. Tellus, 51B: 562-571, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 951.

Theberge, S.M., G.W. Luther, III and A.M. Farrenkopf (1997). On the existence of free and metal complexed sulfide in the Arabian Sea and its OMZ. Deep Sea Research I, 44: 1381-1390, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 385.

Thomas, F.I.M., and M.J. Atkinson (1994). Field calibration of potentiostatic micro-hole oxygen sensor. Journal of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, 12: 390-394, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 73.

Thomas, F.I.M., S.A. McCarthy, J. Bower, S. Krothapalli, M.J. Atkinson and P. Flament (1994). Response characteristics of two oxygen sensors for oceanic CTDs. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 12: 687-690, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 133.

Thomson-Bulldis, A., and D.M. Karl (1998). Application of a novel method for phosphorus determinations in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 43(7): 1565-1577, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 451.

Tilbrook, B.D., and D.M. Karl (1995). Methane sources, distributions and sinks from California coastal waters to the oligotrophic North Pacific subtropical gyre. Marine Chemistry, 49: 51-64, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 255.

Tindale, N.W., and P.P. Pease (1999). Aerosols over the Arabian Sea: Atmospheric transport pathways and concentrations of dust and sea salt. Deep Sea Research II, 46(8-9): 1577-1595, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 403.

Toggweiler, J.R., and S. Carson (1995). What are upwelling systems contributing to the ocean’s carbon and nutrient budgets? In C. Summerhayes, K.-C. Emeis, M.V. Angel, R.L. Smith, and B. Zeitzschel (Eds.), Upwelling in the Ocean: Modern Processes and Ancient Records, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K., pp 337-360, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 153.

Toggweiler, J.R. and R.M. Key (2001). Thermohaline circulation. In J. Steele, S. Thorpe and K. Turekian (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, Ltd., London, 2941-2947, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 882.

Toggweiler, J.R., A. Gnanadesikan, S. Carson, R. Murnane and J.L. Sarmiento (2003). Representation of the carbon cycle in box models and GCMs, Part 1, the solubility pump. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1): 1026, doi:10.1029/2001GB001401, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 946.

Toggweiler, J.R., R. Murnane, S. Carson, A. Gnanadesikan and J.L. Sarmiento (2003). Representation of the carbon cycle in box models and GCMs, Part 2, the organic carbon pump. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1): 1027, doi:10.1029/2001GB001841, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 947.

Tokar, J.M., and T.D. Dickey (2000). Chemical sensor technology - Current and future applications. Chemical Sensors in Oceanography, Gordon and Breach Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, 303-329, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 640.

Toole, Dierdre A., David J. Kieber, Ronald P. Kiene, David A. Siegel and Norm B. Nelson (2003). Dimethylsulfide photolysis and the summer paradox in the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 48: 1088-1100, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 944.

Toon, R.K., S.E. Lohrenz, C.E. Rathbun, A.M. Wood, R.A. Arnone, J.C. Kindle and A. Weidemann (2000). Photosynthesis-irradiance parameters and community structure associated with coastal filaments and adjacent waters in the northwest Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1249-1277, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 491.

Tréguer, P., D.M. Nelson, A.J. Van Bennekom, D.J. DeMaster, A. Leynaert and B. Queguiner (1995). The silica balance in the world ocean: A re-estimate. Science, 268: 375-379, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 315.

Tupas, L.M., B.N. Popp and D.M. Karl (1994). Dissolved organic carbon in oligotrophic waters: Experiments on sample preservation, storage and analysis. Marine Chemistry, 45(3): 207-216, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 45.

Turk, D., M.J. McPhaden, A.J. Busalacchi and M.R. Lewis (2001). Remotely-sensed biological production in the tropical Pacific during 1992-1999 El Niño and La Niña. Science, 293: 471-474, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 887.

Turk, D., M.R. Lewis, G.W. Harrison, T. Kawano, and I. Asanuma (2001). Geographical distribution of new production in the western/central Equatorial Pacific during El Niño and non-El Niño conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106: 4501-4515, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 895.

Turk, D., M.J. McPhaden, I. Asanuma, and M.R. Lewis (2002). Heat, nitrate and carbon balances in the western Pacific Warm Pool under weak La Niña, and strong El Niño conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research, in press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 891.

Urban-Rich, J., M. Dagg and J. Peterson (2001). Copepod grazing on phytoplankton in the Pacific sector of the Antarctic Polar Front. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(19-20): 4223-4246, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 620.

Vaillancourt, Robert D., John Marra, Richard T. Barber and Walker O. Smith, Jr. (2003). Primary productivity and in situ quantum yields in the Ross Sea and Pacific Sector of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Research II, 50(3-4): 559-578, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 919.

Vaulot, D., D. Marie, R.J. Olson and S.W. Chisholm (1995). Growth of Prochlorococcus, a photosynthetic prokaryote, in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Science, 268: 1480-1482, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 183.

Verity, P.G., C.Y. Robertson, C.R. Tronzo, M.G. Andrews, J.R. Nelson and M.E. Sieracki (1992). Relationships between cell volume and the carbon and nitrogen content of marine photosynthetic nanoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 37(7): 1434-1446, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 357.

Verity, P.G., and M.E. Sieracki (1993). Use of color image analysis and epifluorescence microscopy to measure plankton biomass. In: P.F. Kemp, B.F. Sherr, E.G. Sherr and J.J. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, pp. 327-338, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 358.

Verity, Peter G., Diane K. Stoecker, Michael E. Sieracki and James R. Nelson (1993). Grazing, growth and mortality of microzooplankton during the 1989 North Atlantic spring bloom at 47°N, 18°W. Deep-Sea Research I, 40(9): 1793-1814, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 8.

Verity, Peter G., Diane K. Stoecker, Michael E. Sieracki, Peter H. Burkill, Elaine S. Edwards and Craig R. Tronzo (1993). Abundance, biomass and distribution of heterotrophic dinoflagellates during the North Atlantic spring bloom. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 227-244, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 6.

Verity, Peter G., Diane K. Stoecker, Michael E. Sieracki and James R. Nelson (1996). Microzooplankton grazing of primary production at 140°W in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1227-1255, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 209.

von Reden, K.F., J.C. Peden, R.J. Schneider, M. Bellino, J. Donoghue, K.L. Elder, A.R. Gagnon, P. Long, A.P. McNichol, T. Morin, D. Stuart J. Hayes and R. Key (1999). High-precision measurements of ¹⁴C as a circulation tracer in the Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans with accelerator mass spectrometry. American Institute of Physics, Conference Proceedings Series, 8th International Conference on Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology, Ed.: Kenneth Shepard, Woodbury, NY 11797, 410-421, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 876.

Vors, N., K.R. Buck, F.P. Chavez, W. Eikrem, L.E. Hansen, J.B. Ostergaard and H.A. Thomsen (1995). Nanoplankton of the equatorial Pacific with emphasis on the heterotropic protists. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 585-602, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 151.

Wakeham, S.G., and C. Lee (1993). Production, transport, and alteration of particulate organic matter in the marine water column. In M.H. Engel and S.A. Macko (Eds.), Organic Geochemistry, Plenum Press, NY, pp 145-169, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 35.

Wakeham, Stuart G., John I. Hedges, Cindy Lee and Tamara K. Pease (1993). Effects of poisons and preservatives on the composition of organic matter in a sediment trap experiment. Journal of Marine Research, 51: 669-696, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 12.

Wakeham, Stuart G., John I. Hedges, Cindy Lee, Michael L. Peterson and Peter J. Hernes (1997). Composition and transport of lipid biomarkers through the water column and surficial sediments of the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2131-2162, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 379.

Wakeham, S.G., C. Lee, J.I. Hedges, P.J. Hernes and M.L. Peterson (1997). Molecular indicators of diagenetic status in marine organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61(24): 5363-5369, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 440.

Wakeham, S.G., C. Lee and J.I. Hedges (2000). Fluxes of major biochemicals in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. In N. Handa, E. Tanoue and T. Hama (Eds.) Dynamics and Characterization of Marine Organic Matter, Terra Scientific Publishing Co. (TERRAPUB), Tokyo/ Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 117-140, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 652.

Wakeham, Stuart G., Michael L. Peterson, John I. Hedges and Cindy Lee (2002). Lipid biomarkers in the Arabian Sea, with a comparison to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2265-2301, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 610.

Wallace, D.W.R. (2001). Storage and transport of excess CO₂ in the oceans: the JGOFS/WOCE Global CO₂ Survey. In: Church, J., Siedler, G. and Gould, J. (Eds.), Ocean Circulation and Climate, Academic Press, pp. 489-521, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 953.

Wallace, D.W.R., (2001). Ocean measurements and models of carbon sources and sinks. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(1), 3-11, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 954.

Walsh, I.D., S.P. Chung, M.J. Richardson and W.D. Gardner (1995). The diel cycle in the integrated particle load in the equatorial Pacific: a comparison with primary production. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 465-477, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 175.

Walsh, I.D., W.D. Gardner, M.J. Richardson, S.P. Chung, C.A. Plattner and V. Asper (1997). Particle dynamics as controlled by the flow field of the eastern equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2025-2047, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 389.

Wanninkhof, Rik, Richard A. Feely, Donald K. Atwood, George Barberian, Doug Wilson, Paulette P. Murphy and Marilyn F. Lamb (1995). Seasonal and lateral variations in carbon chemistry of surface water in the eastern equatorial Pacific during 1992. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 387-409, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 147.

Wanninkhof, R., S.C. Doney, T.-H. Peng, J. Bullister, K. Lee, and R.A. Feely (1999). Comparison of methods to determine the anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the Atlantic Ocean. Tellus, 51B: 511-530, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 994.

Wanninkhof, R., S.C. Doney, T. Takahashi and W.R. McGillis (2001). The effect of using time-averaged winds on regional air-sea CO₂ fluxes. In M. Donelan, W. Drennan, E. Saltzman, and R. Wanninkhof (Eds.), Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, pp. 351-357, AGU, Geophysical Monograph 127, Washington, DC, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 997.

Waser, N.A.D., M.P. Bacon and A.F. Michaels (1996). Natural activities of ³²P and ³³P and the ³³P/³²P ratio in suspended particulate matter and plankton in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 421-436, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 316.

Watkins, James M., Alan C. Mix and June Wilson (1996). Planktic foraminifera: tracers of circulation and productivity regimes in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1257-1282, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 172.

Watkins, J.M., and A.C. Mix (1998). Testing the effects of tropical temperature, productivity, and mixed-layer depth on foraminiferal transfer functions. Paleoceanography, 13(1): 96-105, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 438.

Watkins, J.M., A.C. Mix and J. Wilson (1998). Living planktic foraminifera in the central tropical Pacific Ocean: articulating the equatorial "cold tongue" during La Niña, 1992. Marine Micropaleontology, 33: 157-174, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 437.

Weir, C.T., D.A. Siegel, A.F. Michaels, M.C. O'Brien and D. Menzies (1994). In situ evaluation of a ship's shadow. Proc. SPIE, Ocean Optics XII, 2258: 815-821, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 317.

Weller, R.A., M.F. Baumgartner, S.A. Josey, A.S. Fischer and J.C. Kindle (1998). A one-year record of atmospheric forcing from the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 1961-1999, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 419.

Weller, R.A., A.S. Fischer, D.L. Rudnick, C.C. Eriksen, T.D. Dickey, J. Marra, C. Fox and R. Leben (2002). Moored observations of upper-ocean response to the monsoons in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2195-2230, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 648.

Welling, Leigh, Nick Pisias, Eric Johnson and Jacques White (1996). Distribution of polycystine radiolaria and their relationship to the physical environment during the 1992 El Niño and following cold event. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1413-1434, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 167.

Welling, L.A., and N.G. Pisias (1998). How do radiolarian sediment assemblages represent surface ocean ecology in the central equatorial Pacific? Paleoceanography, 13(2): 131-149, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 468.

Welling, L.A., and N.G. Pisias (1998). Radiolarian fluxes, stocks, and population residence times in surface waters of the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 45: 639-671, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 467.

Westberry, T.K., and D.A. Siegel (2003). Phytoplankton natural fluorescence variability in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 50(3): 417-434, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 945.

White, J.R., X. Zhang, L.A. Welling, M.R. Roman and H.G. Dam (1995). Latitudinal gradients in mesozooplankton grazing and metabolism in the central tropical Pacific during the U.S. JGOFS EqPac study: Effects of El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 715-733, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 193.

Wiggert, J.D., A.G.E. Haskell, G.A. Paffenhöfer, E.E. Hofmann and J.M. Klinck (2005). Thr role of feeding behavior in sustaining copepod populations in the tropical ocean. Journal of Plankton Research, 27(10): 1013-1031, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1060.

Wiggert, J., T. Dickey, and T. Granata (1993). The effect of temporal undersampling on primary production estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 3361-3371, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1001.

Wiggert, J., T. Granata, T. Dickey, and J. Marra (2000). A seasonal succession of physical-biological interaction mechanisms in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Marine Research, 57, 933-966, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1012.

Wiggert, J., B. Jones, T. Dickey, K. Brink, R. Weller, J. Marra and L. Codispoti (2000). The Northeast Monsoon’s impact on mixing, phytoplankton biomass and nutrient cycling in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1353-1385, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 486.

Wiggert, J.D., R.G. Murtugudde and C.R. McClain (2002). Processes controlling interannual variations in wintertime (Northeast Monsoon) primary productivity in the central Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 49(12): 2319-2343, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 701.

Wiggert, J.D., R.G. Murtugudde and J.R. Christian (submitted 2002a). Annual ecosystem variability of the Indian Ocean: Results of a coupled bio-physical ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 846.

Wiggert, J.D., R.R. Hood, K. Banse and J.C. Kindle (2005). Monsoon-driven biogeochemical processes in the Arabian Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 65(2-4): 176-213, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1038.

Wilson-Diaz, D., A. Mariano, R. Evans and M. Luther (2001). A principal component analysis of sea surface temperature in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(6-7): 1097-1114, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 519.

Wingard, Lauren L., Scott R. Miller, Jeanne M.L. Selker, Erik Stenn, Mary M. Allen and A. Michelle Wood (2002). Cyanophycin production in a Phycoerythrin-containing marine Synechococcus strain of unusual phylogenetic affinity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(4): U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 786.

Winn, C.D., R. Lukas, D. Hebel, C. Carrillo, R. Letelier and D.M. Karl (1993). The Hawaii Ocean Time-series program: Resolving variability in the North Pacific. In N. Saxena (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Science and Technology 92, Proceedings of the Pacific Ocean Congress (PACON), pp 139-150, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 68.

Winn, Christopher D., Fred T. Mackenzie, Christopher J. Carrillo, Christopher L. Sabine and David M. Karl (1994). Air-sea carbon dioxide exchange in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Implications for the global carbon budget. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(2): 157-163, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 99.

Winn, C.D., L. Campbell, R. Letelier, D. Hebel, L. Fujieki and D.M. Karl (1995). Seasonal variability in chlorophyll concentrations in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 605-620, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 256.

Winn, C.D., Y-H. Li, F.T. Mackenzie and D.M. Karl (1998). Rising surface ocean dissolved inorganic carbon at the Hawii Ocean Time-series site. Marine Chemistry, 60(1-2): 33-47, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 441.

Wishner, Karen F., Marcia M. Gowing and Celia Gelfman (1998). Mesozooplankton biomass in the upper 1000m in the Arabian Sea: Overall seasonal and geographic patterns, and relationship to oxygen gradients. Deep-Sea Research II, 45(10-11): 2405-2432, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 426.

Wishner, K., M. Gowing, and C. Gelfman (2000). Living in suboxia: ecology of an Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone copepod. Limnology and Oceanography, 45: 1576-1593, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 551.

Witter, A.E., B.L. Lewis and G.W. Luther III (2000). Iron speciation in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 47(7-8): 1517-1539, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 488.

Wood, A. Michelle, Michael Lipsen, and Paula Coble (1999). Fluorescence-based characterization of phycoerythrin-containing cyanobacterial communities in the Arabian Sea during the Northeast and early Southwest Monsoon (1994-1995). Deep-Sea Research, 46(8-9): 1769-1790, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 416.

Worthen, D.L., and K.R. Arrigo (2003). A coupled ocean-ecosystem model of the Ross Sea. Part 1: Interannual variability of species composition and primary productivity in the central Ross Sea. In DiTullio, G.R., and R.B. Dunbar (Eds.), Biogeochemical Cycles in the Ross Sea, Antarctic Research Series, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 958.

Wroblewski, J.S., Jorge L. Sarmiento and Glenn R. Flierl (1988). An ocean basin scale model of plankton dynamics in the North Atlantic. 1. Solutions for the climatological oceanographic conditions in May. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2(3):199-218, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 100.

Wu, J., S.-W. Chung, L.-S. Wen, K.-K. Liu, Y.L. Chen, H.Y. Chen and D.M. Karl (2002). Dissolved inorganic phosphorus, dissolved iron, and Trichodesmium in the oligotrophic South China Sea. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(1): 10.1029/2002GB001924, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 937.

Yoder, J.A., J. Aiken, R.N. Swift, F.E. Hoge and P.M. Stegmann (1993). Spatial variability in near-surface chlorophyll a fluorescence measured by the Airborne Oceanographic Lidar (AOL). Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1-2): 37-53, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 19.

Yoder, James A., Charles R. McClain, Gene C. Feldman and Wayne E. Esaias (1993). Annual cycles of phytoplankton chlorophyll concentrations in the Global Ocean: A satellite view (1993). Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7(1): 181-193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 101.

Yoder, J.A., S.G. Ackleson, R.T. Barber, P. Flament and W.M. Balch (1996). A line in the sea. Nature, 371: 689-692, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 134.

Yoder, J.A., J.K. Moore and R.N. Swift (2001). Ocean color remote sensing during JGOFS. Oceanography, 14(4): 33-40, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 679.

Yu, E.-F., R. Francois, M.P. Bacon, A.P. Fleer (2001). Fluxes of ²³⁰Th and ²³¹Pa to the deep sea: Implications for the interpretation of excess ²³⁰Th and ²³¹Pa/²³⁰Th profiles in sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 191: 219-230, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 651.

Yu, E.-F., R. Francois, M.P. Bacon, S. Honjo, A.P. Fleer, S.J. Manganini, M.M. Rutgers van der Loeff and V. Ittekot (2001). Trapping efficiency of bottom-tethered sediment traps estimated from the intercepted fluxes of ²³⁰Th and ²³¹Pa. Deep-Sea Research I, 48: 865-889, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 506.

Zedler, S.E., T.D. Dickey, S.C. Doney, J.F. Price, X. Yu, and G.L. Mellor (2003). Analysis and simulations of the upper ocean's response to Hurricane Felix at the Bermuda Testbed Mooring site: August 13-23, 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(12), 2002, doi: 10.1029/2001JCO.107(12), 2002, doi: 10.1029/2001JCO, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1020.

Zettler, E.R., R.J. Olson, B.J. Binder, S.W. Chisholm, S.E. Fitzwater and R.M. Gordon (1996). Iron-enrichment experiments in the equatorial Pacific: Responses of individual phytoplankton cells. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1017-1029, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 199.

Zhang, J.-Z. (2000). The use of pH and buffer intensity to quantify the carbon cycle in the ocean. Marine Chemistry, 70(1-3): 121-131, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 839.

Zhang, J., and Paul D. Quay (1997). The total organic carbon export rate based on ¹³C and ¹²C of DIC budgets in the equatorial Pacific Region. Deep Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2163-2190, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 344.

Zhang, J.-Z., C.W. Mordy, L.I. Gordon, A. Ross and H.E. Garcia (2000). Temporal trends in deep ocean Redfield ratios. Science, 289: 1839a, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 840.

Zhang, J.-Z., R.H. Wanninkhof and K. Lee (2001). Enhanced new production observed from the diurnal cycle of nitrate in an oligotrophic anticyclonic eddy. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(8): 1579-1582, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 841.

Zhang, X., H.G. Dam, J.R. White and M.R. Roman (1995). Latitudinal variations in mesozooplankton grazing and metabolism in the central tropical Pacific during the EqPac study. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 695-714, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 173.

Zhang, X., and H.G. Dam (1997). Downward export of carbon by diel migrant mesozooplankton in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2191-2202, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 392.

Zhang, X.., M.R. Lewis and B.Johnson (1998). The role of bubbles in the scattering of light in the ocean. Applied Optics, 37: 6525-6536, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 898.

Zhang, X., M.R. Lewis, M. Li, B. Johnson, and G. Korotaev (2002). The volume scattering function of natural bubble populations. Limnology and Oceanography, 47: 1273-1282, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 894.

Zheng, X., T. Dickey, and G. Chang (2002). Variability of the downwelling diffuse attenuation coefficient with consideration of inelastic scattering. Applied Optics, 41(30), 6477-6488, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 1019.