U.S. JGOFS Publications

Alphabetical by Author

Altabet, Mark A. and Roger Francois (1994). Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(1):103-116, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 85.

Anbar, A.D., R.A. Creaser, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg (1993). Rhenium in seawater: Confirmation of generally conservative behavior. Geochimica et Cosmo-chimica Acta, 56: 4099-4103, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 61.

Anderson, L., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1995. Global ocean phosphate and oxygen simulations. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9: 621-636, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 330.

Anderson, Laurence A. and Jorge L. Sarmiento (1994). Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(1):65-80, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 37.

Andersen, R., R. Bidigare, M. Keller and M. Latasa (1996). A comparison of HPLC pigment signatures and electron microscopic observations for oligotrophic waters of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 517-537, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.205.

Archer, D., E. Peltzer, and D. Kirchman (1997). A time scale for DOC production in equatorial surface waters. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11: 435-452, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 360.

Archer, D., J. Aiken, W. Balch, R. Barber, J. Dunne, P. Flament, W. Gardner, C. Garside, C. Goyet, E. Johnson, D. Kirchman, M. McPhaden, J. Newton, E. Peltzer, L. Welling, J. White, and J. Yoder (1997). A meeting place of great ocean currents: Shipboard observations of a convergent front at 2N in the Pacific. DSR II,44(9-10): 1827-1849, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 361.

Archer, D. E., T. Takahashi, S. Sutherland, J. Goddard, D. Chipman, K. Rodgers, and H. Ogura (1996). Observations of CO2 chemistry during the JGOFS Equatorial Pacific expeditions, 1992, Deep-Sea Research, 43(4-6): 779-808, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.182.

Armstrong, R. A., J. L. Sarmiento, and R. Slater (1995). Monitoring ocean productivity by assimilating satellite chlorophyll into ecosystem models. In: Ecological Time Series, edited by T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 371-390, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 328.

Arrigo, K. R., A. Schnell, D. L. Worthen, and M. P. Lizotte (1998). Primary production in Southern Ocean waters. Journal of Geophysical Research: 103: 15,587-15,600, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 459.

Arrigo, K. R., D. L. Worthen, P. Dixon, and M. P. Lizotte (1998). Primary productivity of near surface communities within Antarctic pack ice. In Antarctic sea ice biological processes, interactions, and variability, M. P. Lizotte and K. R. Arrigo (Eds.). Antarctic Research Series: 73: 23-43, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 460.

Arrigo, K. R., M. P. Lizotte, D. L. Worthen, P. Dixon, and G. Dieckmann (1997). Primary production in Antarctic sea ice. Science: 276: 394-397, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 461.

Asper, V.L., W.G. Deuser, G.A. Knauer, and S.E. Lohrenz (1992). Rapid coupling of sinking particle fluxes between surface and deep ocean waters. Nature, 357:670-672, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 20.

Atkinson, M.J., F. Thomas and N. Larson (1997). Effects of pressure on oxygen sensors: A new pressure term for calibration equations. Journal of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, 13(6): 1267-1274, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 77.

Atkinson, M.J., F. Thomas, R. Lukas and C. Winn (1994). New calibration equations for amperometric membrane oxygen sensors. Deep-Sea Research, (in press), U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 75.

Atkinson, M.J., F. Thomas, E. Terrill, K. Morita and C. Liu (1994). A micro-hole potentiostatic oxygen sensor for oceanic CTDs. Deep-Sea Research, 42: 761-771, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 74.

Bacon, M. P., J. K. Cochran, D. Hirschberg, T. R. Hammar and A. P. Fleer (1996). Export flux of carbon at the Equator during the EqPac Time-series cruises estimated from 234Th measurements, Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1133-1153, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.184.

Baines, S.B., M.L. Pace and D.M. Karl (1994). Why does the relationship between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ between lakes and oceans? Limnology and Oceanography, 39: 213-226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 71.

Balch, W. M., and K. A. Kilpatrick (1996). Calcification rates in the equatorial Pacific along 140W. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 971-993, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 220.

Balch, W. M., and D. T. Drapeau and J. J. Fritz (in press-1999). Monsoonal forcing of calcification in the Arabian Sea. Deep Research II, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 517.

Balch, W. M., K. A. Kilpatrick, P. M. Holligan and C. Trees. 1996. In press. The 1991 coccolithophore bloom in the central north Atlantic I- Optical properties and factors affecting their distribution. Limnology and Oceanography, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 218.

Balch, W. M., K. Kilpatrick, P. M. Holligan, D. Harbour, and E. Fernandez. 1996. In press. The 1991 coccolithophore bloom in the central north Atlantic II-Relating optics to coccolith concentration. Limnology and Oceanography, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 219.

Banse, Karl, Danielle M. Bartolacci, David C. English, and Mark E. Luther (in press). CZCS-derived phytoplankton pigment for 1978 - 1986 and correlations with physical surface flux fields in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 410.

Barber, R., J.W. Murray, and J.J. McCarthy (1994). Biogeochemical interactions in the equatorial Pacific. Ambio, 23: 62-66, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 38.

Barber, R. T., Marra, J., Bidigare, R. C., Codispoti, L. A., Halpern, D., Johnson, Z., Latasa, M., Goericke, R. and Smith, S. L. (in press-1999). Primary productivity and its regulation in the Arabian Sea during 1995. Deep-Sea Research I, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 507.

Barber, Richard T., Lisa Borden, Zackary Johnson, John Marra, Carol Knudson and Charles C. Trees (1997). Ground truthing modeled kPAR and on deck primary productivity incubations with in situ observations. SPIE Proceedings, 2963: 834-839, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 338.

Barber, Richard T., Marta P. Sanderson, Steven T. Lindley, Fei Chai, Jan Newton, Charles C. Trees, David G. Foley, and Francisco P. Chavez (1996). Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-1992 El Nino. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 933-969, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 213.

Bartolacci, Danielle M., and Mark E. Luther (1999). Patterns of co-variability between physical and biological parameters in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 46 (8-9): 1933-1964, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 422.

Bates, N.R., A. H. Knap and A. F. Michaels (1998-in press). The effect of hurricanes on the local to global air-sea exchange of CO2. Nature - in press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 457.

Bates, N. R., A. F. Michaels and A. H. Knap (1996). Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study Site. Deep-Sea Research II; 43(2-3): 347-384, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 239.

Bates, N. R., A. F. Michaels and A. H. Knap (1996). Alkalinity changes in the Sargasso Sea: Geochemical evidence of calcification? Marine Chemistry, 51: 347-358, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 240.

Bates, N. R., D. A. Hansell, C. A. Carlson and L. L. Gordon (1998). Distribution of CO2 species, estimates of net community production and air-sea CO2 exchange in the Ross Sea polynya. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103 (C2): 2883-2896, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 456.

Bates, N. R., T. Takahashi, D. W. Chipman and A. H. Knap, (1998). Variability of pCO2 on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 15,567-15,585, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 455.

Bender, M.L., H.W. Ducklow, J. Kiddon, J. Marra, and J.H. Martin (1992). The carbon balance during the 1989 spring bloom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 47N, 20W. Deep-Sea Research, 39: 1707-1725, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 123.

Benner, R., J.D. Pakulski, M. McCarthy, J.I. Hedges and P.G. Hatcher (1992). Bulk chemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the ocean. Science, 255: 1561-1564, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 60.

Berelson, William M., Douglas E. Hammond, James McManus and Tammy E. Kilgore (1994). Dissolution kinetics of calcium carbonate in equatorial Pacific sediments. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(2):219-235, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 16.

Bidigare, R.R., and M.E. Ondrusek (1996). Spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton and pigment distributions in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 43 (4-6): 809-833, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 200.

Bidigare, R.R., M. Latasa, Z. Johnson, R.T. Barber, C.C. Trees and W.M. Balch (1997). Observations of a Synechococcus-dominated cyclonic eddy in open-oceanic waters of the Arabian Sea. Proc. SPIE Ocean Opt. XIII, 2963: 260-265, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 339.

Bidigare , R.R., A. Fluegge, K.H. Freeman, K.L. Hanson, J.M. Hayes, D. Hollander, J. P. Jasper, L. King, E.A. Laws, J. Milder, F.J. Millero, R.D. Pancost, B.N. Popp, P.A. Steinberg and S.G. Wakeham (1997). Consistent fractionation of 13C in nature and in the laboratory: Growth rate effects in some haptophyte algae. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11: 279-292, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 343.

Binder, Brian J., Sallie W. Chisholm, Robert J. Olson, Sheila L. Frankel, and Alexandra Z. Worden (1996). Dynamics of Pico-Phytoplankton, Ultra-Phytoplankton, and Bacteria in the Central Equatorial Pacific, Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 907-931, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 208.

Bingham, F., and R. Lukas (1996). Seasonal cycles of temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen observed in the Hawaiian Ocean Time-series. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 199-213, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.258.

Bishop, J.K.B. (in press-1998). Transmissometer Measurement of POC. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 448.

Bjorkman, K., and D. M. Karl (1994), Bioavailability of inorganic and organic phosphorus compounds to natural assemblages of microorganisms in Hawaiian coastal waters, Marine Ecology Progress Series 111: 265-273, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 241.

Bohm, E., J. M. Morrison, V. Manghnani, H. S. Kim and C. N. Flagg (1999). Remotely-sensed and acoustic Doppler observations of the Ras al Hadd Jet in 1994-1995. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1531-1549, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 483.

Bowles, Margaret C. and Hugh D. Livingston (1993). Update: Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Sea Technology, 34(1):49-53, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 103.

Brewer, P.G., K.W. Bruland, R.W. Eppley, and J.J. McCarthy (1986). The Global Ocean Flux Study (GOFS): Status of the U.S. GOFS Program. EOS, 67(44): 835-837, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 104.

Brody, E.A., M.C. O'Brien, D.A. Siegel, E.A. Caporelli, and N.B. Nelson (1996). Validation of in situ inherent optical properties in the Sargasso Sea. Ocean Optics XIII, Proc. SPIE, 2963: 375-379, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 352.

Brown, C.J., P.J.D. Lambshead, T.J. Ferrero, C.R. Smith, and L.E. Hawkins (in press-1999). Phytodetritus causes an increase in abyssal nematode biodiversity at local scales: a test in the equatorial Pacific. In: Contemporary Issues in Marine Biodiversity, B. Sherwood and J. Lambshead, eds., Academic Press, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 513.

Brown, Susan L., Michael R. Landry, Richard T. Barber, and Lisa Campbell, David l. Garrison and Marcia M. Gowing (1999). Picophytoplankton dynamics and production in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Southwest Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1745-1768, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 430.

Brzezinski, M.A., and D.M. Nelson (1995). The annual silica cycle in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2-3): 1215-1237, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 245.

Brzezinski, M.A. and D.M. Nelson (1996). Chronic substrate limitation of silica production in the Sargasso Sea, Deep-Sea Research II, 43: 437-453, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 279.

Buck, Kurt R., and Francisco P. Chavez (1994). Diatom aggregates from the open ocean. Journal of Plankton Research, 16(10): 1449-1457, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 158.

Buesseler, Ken (in press). The decoupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 394.

Buesseler, K. O. (1992). Do upper-ocean sediment traps provide an accurate record of particle flux? Nature, 353: 420-423, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 280.

Buesseler, Ken O., Deborah K. Steinberg, Anthony F. Michaels, Rodney J. Johnson, John E. Andrews, James R. Valdes and James F. Price (in press-1999). A comparison of the quantity and composition of material caught in a neutrally buoyant versus surface-tethered sediment trap. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 500.

Buesseler, Ken, Lary Ball, John Andrews, Claudia Benitez-Nelson, Rebecca Belastock, Fei Chai and Yi Chao (1998). Upper ocean export of particulate organic carbon in the Arabian Sea derived from Thorium-234. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2461-2487, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 411.

Buesseler, K.O., A.F. Michaels, D.A. Siegel and A.H. Knap (1994). A three dimensional time-dependent approach to calibrating sediment trap fluxes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8(2): 179-193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 84.

Buesseler, K.O., J.K. Cochran, M.P. Bacon, H.D. Livingston, S.A. Casso, D. Hirschberg, M.C. Hartman, and A.P. Fleer (1992). Determination of thorium isotopes in seawater by non-destructive and radiochemical procedures. Deep-Sea Research, 39: 1103-1114, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 155.

Buesseler, K.O., M.P. Bacon, J.K. Cochran, and H.D. Livingston (1992). Carbon and nitrogen export during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment estimated from 234Th: 238U disequilibria. Deep-Sea Research, 39: 1115-1137, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 156.

Buesseler, K., J. Andrews, M. Hartman, R. Belastock, and F. Chai (1995), Regional estimates of the export flux of particulate organic carbon derived from Thorium-234 during the JGOFS EqPac program. Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 777-804, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 161.

Butler, M., S. Bollens, J. Craddock, B. Burkhalter, P. Kremer, L. Madin, E. Horgan and K. Hartel (in press-1999). Predatory mesopelagic fishes of the Arabian Sea: distribution, abundance and diet of Chauliodus pammelas, Chauliodus sloani, Stomias affinis, and Stomias nebulosus, Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 523.

Calbet, A., and M.R. Landry (in press-1999). Mesozooplankton influences on the microbial food web: Direct and indirect trophic influences in the oligotrophic open-ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. Zooplankton vertical migrations and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr., U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 504.

Campbell, Lisa; Liu, Hongbin; Nolla, Hector A.; and Vaulot, Daniel (1996). Annual variability of phytoplankton and bacteria in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean at Station ALOHA during the 1991-1994 ENSO event. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(2): 167-192, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 228.

Campbell, L., L.P. Shapiro, and E.M. Haugen (1994), Immunochemical characterization of the eukaryotic ultraplankton in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Journal of Plankton Research 16: 35-51, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.242.

Campbell, L. and D. Vaulot (1993). Photosynthetic picoplankton community structure in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean near Hawaii (Station ALOHA). Deep-Sea Research Part I, 40(10): 2043-2060, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 70.

Campbell, L., H.A. Nolla and D. Vaulot (1994). The importance of Prochlorococcus to community structure in the central North Pacific Ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, 39(4): 954-961, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 76.

Campbell, L., M. R. Landry, J. Constantinou, H. A. Nolla, S. L. Brown, H. Liu, and D.A. Caron (1998). Response of microbial community structure to environmental forcing in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2301-2325, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 415.

Campos, M.L., A. Farrenkopf, T. Jickells and G. Luther (1996). A comparison of dissolved iodine cycling at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series study station and Hawaiia Ocean Time-series station. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 455-466, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.259.

Capone, D. G., A. Subramaniam, J.P. Montoya, M. Voss, C. Humborg, A. M. Johansen, R. L. Siefert and E. J. Carpenter (1998). An extensive bloom of the N2-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum in the central Arabian Sea. Mar-Ecol-Prog-Ser., 172: 281-292, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 498.

Caron, David A., and Mark R. Dennett (1999). Phytoplankton growth and mortality during the 1995 Northeast Monsoon and Spring Intermonsoon in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1665-1690, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 414.

Caron, D.A., A. F. Michaels, N. R. Swanberg and F. A. Howse (1995). Primary productivity by symbiont-bearing planktonic sarcodines (Acantharia, Radiolaria and Foraminifera) in surface waters near Bermuda, Journal of Plankton Research, 17:103-129, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.285.

Carlson, C.A. (1994). Stocks and Dynamics of Bacterioplankton and Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Open Ocean, PhD thesis, University of Maryland, Horn Point, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.281.

Carlson, C.A., and H.W. Ducklow (1995). Dissolved organic carbon in the upper ocean of the central equatorial Pacific Ocean, 1992: daily and finescale vertical variations, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 639-656, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 140.

Carlson, C.A., and H.W. Ducklow (1996). Growth of bacterioplankton and consumption of dissolved organic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 10: 68-85, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.282.

Carlson, C.A., H.W. Ducklow and A.F. Michaels (1994). Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the euphotic zone in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Nature, 371: 405-408, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 112.

Carlson, C.A., H.W. Ducklow, and T.D. Sleeter (1996). Stocks and dynamics of bacterioplankton in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3): 491-516, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 216.

Carlson, C.A., N.R. Bates, H.W. Ducklow and D.A. Hansell (1998). Estimation of bacterial respiration and growth efficiency in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, submitted, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 469.

Carlson, C.A., H.W. Ducklow, D.A. Hansell and W.O. Smith Jr. (1996).Organic carbon partitioning during spring phytoplankton blooms in the Ross Sea polynya and the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 43: 375-386, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 284.

Chai, Fei, Steven T. Lindley, and Richard T. Barber (1996). Origin and maintenance of high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1031-1064, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 211.

Chai, F., S. T. Lindley, J. T. Toggweiler, & R. T. Barber (in press). Testing importance of iron and grazing in maintenance of the high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, a Physical-Biological Model Study. Villefranche Symposium Volume, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 393.

Chavez, F.P., K.R. Buck, R.R. Bidigare, D.M. Karl, D. Hebel, M. Latasa, L. Campbell, and J. Newton (1995). On the chlorophyll a retention properties of glass fiber GF/F filters. Limnology and Oceanography, 40: 428-433, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 110.

Chavez, Francisco, P., Kurt R. Buck, Susan K. Service, Jan Newton, and Richard T. Barber (1996). Phytoplankton variability in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 835-870, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.180.

Chen, R.F. and J.L. Bada (1992). The fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 37: 191-221, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 57.

Chipman, David W., John Marra, and Taro Takahashi (1993). Primary production at 47N and 20W in the North Atlantic Ocean: a comparison between the 14C incubation method and the mixed layer carbon budget. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 151-169, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 24.

Chisholm, S.W. (1992). Phytoplankton Size. pp. 213-237 In: P. Falkowski and A. Woodhead (eds.), Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea,. Plenum Press, NY, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 28.

Chiswell, S.M. (1991) Dynamic response of CTD pressure sensors to temperature. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 8: 659-668, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 54.

Chiswell, S. (1996). Intra-annual oscillations at Station ALOHA, north of Oahu, Hawaii. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 305-19, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.260.

Chiswell, S. (in press). Using an array of inverted echo sounders to measure dynamic height and geostrophic current in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology in press (1996), U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.261.

Christian, James and David Karl (1994). Microbial community structure at the U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study Station ALOHA: Inverse methods for estimating biochemical indicator ratios. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 14269-14276, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 17.

Christian, J.R., and D. M. Karl (1995). Bacterial ectoenzymes in marine waters: activity ratios and temperature kinetics in three oceanographic provinces. Limnology and Oceanography, 40: 1042-1049, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 179.

Christian, J.R., and D. M. Karl (1995). Measuring bacterial ectoenzymes activities in marine waters using mercuric chloride as a preservative and a control. Marine Ecology Progress Series 123: 217-224, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.247.

Christian, J.R., M.R. Lewis, and D.M. Karl (1997). Vertical fluxes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre near Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research: 102, C7: 15,667-15,677, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 365.

Chung, S. P. W. D. Gardner, M. R. Landry, M. J. Richardson and I. D. Walsh (1998). Beam attenuation by picoplankton-sized microorganisms and detrital particles in the Equatorial Pacific. J. Geophysical Research, 103: 12,669-12,681, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 405.

Chung, S. P., W. D. Gardner, M. J. Richardson, I. D. Walsh, and M. R. Landry (1996). Beam attenuation and microorganisms: Spatial and temporal variations in small particles along 140W during the 1992 JGOFS-EqPac transects, Deep-Sea Research II, 43: 1205-1226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 212.

Clayton, T. D., R. H. Byrne, J. A. Breland, R. A. Feely, F. J. Millero, D. M. Campbell, P. P. Murphy, M. F. Lamb (1995), The role of pH measurements in modern oceanic CO2-system. Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 411-429, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.169.

Coble, Paula G., Carlos Del Castillo, and Bernard Avril (1998). Distribution and optical properties of CDOM in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Summer Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2195-2223, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 421.

Coble, P.G., C.A. Schultz and K. Mopper (1993). Fluorescence contouring analysis of DOC intercalibration experiment samples: A comparison of techniques. Marine Chemistry, 41: 173-178, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 67.

Collins, D.J., W.J. Rhea and A. van Tran (1990). Bio-optical profile data report: HOT-3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration JPL Publ. # 90-36, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 47.

Dacey, J.W.H., F.A. Howse, A.F. Michaels, and S.G. Wakeham. Temporal variability of DMS and DMSP in the Sargasso Sea, (in review). Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 286.

Dam, Hans G., Carolyn A. Miller, and Sigrun H. Jonasdottir (1993). The trophic role of mesozooplankton at 47N, 20W during the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1/2): 197-212, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 15.

Dam, H.G., M.R. Roman, and M.J. Youngbluth (1995). Downward export of respiratory carbon and dissolved inorganic nitrogen by diel-migrant mesozooplankton at the JGOFS Bermuda time-series station. Deep-Sea Research, 42: 1187-1197, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.192.

Dam, H. G., X. Zhang, M. Butler and M. R. Roman (1995). Mesozooplankton grazing and metabolism at the Equator in the Central Pacific: Implications for carbon and nitrogen fluxes, Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 735-756, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.177.

Dandonneau, Y. (1995). Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in surface seawater in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 349-364, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 164.

Del Castillo, C., and P. Coble (in press-1999). Seasonal variability of the colored dissolved organic matter during the 1994-95 NE and SW monsoons in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 518.

Dennett, Mark R., David A. Caron, Sergey A. Murzov, Igor G. Polikarpov, Nelli A. Gavrilova, Ludmila V. Georgieva, Ludmila V. Kuzmenko (1999). Abundance and biomass of nano- and microplankton assemblages during the 1995 Northeast Monsoon and Spring Intermonsoon in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1691-1717, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 413.

Dickey, T., D. Frye, H. Jannasch, E. Boyle, D. Manov, D. Sigurdson, J. McNeil, M. Stramska, A. Michaels, N. Nelson, D. Siegel, G. Chang, J. Wu, and A. Knap (1998). Initial results from the Bermuda Testbed Mooring program. Deep-Sea Research I, 45: 771-794, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 470.

Dickey, T., D. Frye, J. McNeil, D. Manov, N. Nelson, D. Sigurdson, H. Jannasch, D. Siegel, A. Michaels, and R. Johnson (1998). Upper ocean temperature response to Hurricane Felix as measured by the Bermuda Testbed Mooring. Monthly Weather Review, 126: 1195-1201, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 471.

Dickey, T., J. Marra, D. E. Sigurdson, R. A. Weller, C. S. Kinkade, S. E. Zedler, J. D. Wiggert, and C. Langdon (1998). Seasonal variability of bio-optical and physical properties in the Arabian Sea: October 1994 - October 1995. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2001-2025, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 432.

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Doney, S.C. (1996). A synoptic atmospheric surface forcing data set and physical upper ocean model for the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) site. J. Geophys. Res., Oceans, 101: 25,615-25,634, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 346.

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Dore, J.E., T. Houlihan, D.V. Hebel, G. Tien, L. Tupas and D.M. Karl (1996), Freezing as a method of sample preservation for the analysis of dissolved inorganic nutrients in seawater, Marine Chemistry, 53: 173-185, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.229.

Ducklow, H.W. (1989). Joint Global Ocean Flux Experiment: the North Atlantic Spring Bloom Experiment, 1989. Oceanography Magazine, 2: 4-8, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 39.

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Ducklow, H.W. (1992). Factors regulating bottom-up control of bacterial biomass in open ocean plankton communities. Archiv. für Hydrobiologie Beih. Ergebn. Limnology and Oceanography.,37: 207-217, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 118.

Ducklow, H.W. (1993). Bacterioplankton distributions and production in the Northwestern Indian Ocean and Gulf of Oman, September, 1986. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(3): 753-771, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 119.

Ducklow, H.W. (1994). Modeling the microbial foodweb. Microbial Ecology (in press), U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 120.

Ducklow, H.W. (1995). Ocean biogeochemical fluxes: New production and export of organic matter from the upper ocean. In: R. Weller (ed.), U.S. National Report to the IUGG (1991-1994), Supplement to Reviews of Geophysics, pp. 1271-1276, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 102.

Ducklow, H.W. and R.P. Harris (1993). Introduction to the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 1-8, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 18.

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Ducklow, H.W., C.A. Carlson, N.R. Bates, A.H. Knap and A.F. Michaels. (1994). Dissolved organic carbon as a component of the biological pump in the North Atlantic Ocean, Philisophical Transactions of the Royal Society, series B 348: 161-167, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 257.

Ducklow, H.W., M.J.R. Fasham, and A.R. Vezina (1989). Derivation and analysis of flow networks for oceanic plankton systems. pp. 159-205 In: F. Wulff, J.G. Field, and K.H. Mann (eds.), Network Analysis in Marine Ecology, (Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Vol. 32), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 114.

Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman, and H.L. Quinby (1992). Bacterioplankton cell growth and macromolecular synthesis in seawater cultures during the North Atlantic spring phytoplankton bloom, May 1989. Microbial Ecology, 24: 125-144 (1992), U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 117.

Ducklow, H.W., H.L. Quinby, and C.A. Carlson (1995). Bacterioplankton dynamics in the equatorial Pacific during 1992 El Nino, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 621-638, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 146.

Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman, H.L. Quinby, C.A. Carlson, and H.G. Dam (1993). Stocks and dynamics of bacterioplankton carbon during the spring bloom in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 245-263, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 27.

Dunne, John P., and James W. Murray (in press-1998). Sensitivity of 234Th export estimates to circulation in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 447.

Dunne, J.P., J. W. Murray, M. Rodier and D. A. Hansell (in press-1999). Export production in the western and central equatorial Pacific: zonal and temporal variability. Deep-Sea Research I , U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 515.

Dunne, J.P., J. W. Murray, A. K. Aufdenkampe, Stephane Blain and MartineRodier (in press-1999). Silicon:nitrogen coupling in the equatorial Pacific upwelling zone as are-analysis of EqPac data synthesized with regional data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 514.

Dunne, J. P., J. W. Murray, J. Young, L. S. Balistrieri and J. Bishop (1997). 234Th and particle cycling in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2049-2083, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 387.

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Dymond Jack, and Robert Collier (1996). Particulate barium fluxes and their relationships to biological productivity. Deep-Sea Research 43(4-6): 1283-1308, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 186.

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Farrenkopf, A. M., M. E. Dollhopf, S. N. Chadhain, G. W. Luther, III and K. H. Nealson (1997). Reduction of iodate in seawater by bacterium Shewanells putrefaciens strain MR-4. Marine Chemistry, 57 (3-4): 347-354, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 321.

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Feely, R., R. Wanninkhof, C.E. Cosca, P.P. Murphy, M.F. Lamb, and M.D. Steckley (1995). CO2 distributions in the equatorial Pacific during the 1991-1992 ENSO event. Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 365-386, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 129.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C.E. Cosca, M.J. McPhaden, R.H. Byrne, F.J. Millero, F.P. Chavez, T. Clayton, D.M. Campbell, and P.P. Murphy (1993). The effect of tropical instability waves on CO2 species distributions along the equator in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1992 ENSO event. Geophysical Research Letters, 21(4):277-280, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 1.

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Flagg, Charles N., and Hyun-Sook Kim (1998). Upper ocean currents in the northern Arabian Sea from ADCP measurements during the 1994-1996 JGOFS program. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 1917-1959, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 425.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, M. J. McPhaden, R.R. Bidigare, M. R. Lewis, R.T. Barber, S. T. Lindley, C. Garside, D. V. Manov and J.D. McNeil (1997). Longwaves and Primary Productivity Variations in the Equatorial Pacific at 0140. Deep-Sea Research II, 44: 1801-1826, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 320.

Foley, D. G., T. D. Dickey, M. J. McPhaden, R. R. Bidigare, M. R. Lewis, R.T. Barber, S.T. Lindley, C. Garside and D.V. Manov (1997). Time series observations of physical, bio-optical and geochemical properties in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean at 0, 140W Feb. 1992 -March 1993. Deep Sea Res., 44: 1801-1826, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 367.

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Frye, D., S. Merriam, B. Eastwood, J. Kemp, N. McPhee, S. Liberatore, E. Hobart, A. Bocconcelli, and S. Tarbell (1996). Atlantic Long-Term Oceanographic Mooring (ALTOMOOR), WHOI Tech. Rpt. WHOI-96-02, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 290.

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Gardner, W.D. and Y. Zhang (1997). The effect of brine on the collection efficiency of cylindrical sediment traps. J. Mar. Res, 55: 1029-1048, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 391.

Gardner, W.D., M.J. Richardson, and W.O. Smith (submitted-1999). Seasonal patterns of water column particulate organic carbon and flux in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 539.

Gardner, W.D., P.E. Biscaye, and M.J. Richardson (1997). A Sediment trap experiment in the Vema Channel to evaluate the effect of horizontal particle fluxes on measured vertical fluxes. J. Mar. Res., 55: 995-1028, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 390.

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Gardner, Wilford D., Ian D. Walsh, and Mary Jo Richardson (1993). Biophysical forcing of particle production and distribution during a spring bloom in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 171-195, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 25.

Garrison, D. L., M. M. Gowing, and M. P. Hughes (1998). Nano- and microplankton assemblages in the northern Arabian Sea during the Southwest Monsoon, August-September 1995: A US-JGOFS study. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2269-2299, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 408.

Garrison, D., M. Gowing, M. Hughes, L. Campbell, D. Caron, M. Dennett, A. Shalapyonok, R. Olson, M. Landrey, S. Brown, H. Liu, F. Azam, G. Steward, H. Ducklow, and D. Smith (in press-1999). Microbial food web structure in the Arabian Sea: A U.S. JGOFS study. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 520.

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Garside, C. (1993). Nitrate reductor efficiency as an error source in seawater analysis. Mar. Chem., 44: 25-30, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 366.

Garside, C., and J.C. Garside (1995). Euphotic-zone nutrient algorithms for the NABE and EqPac study sites, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 335-347, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 142.

Garside, C. and J.C. Garside (1993). The "f-ratio" on 20W during the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 75-90, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 21.

Garside C., and J. C Garside (in press-1997). Algorithm derived new production during NABE. Deep Sea Res., U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 368.

Garver, S.A. (1996). Inherent optical property inversion of ocean color spectra, PhD. dissertation, Department of Geography, University of California at Santa Barbara, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 293.

Garver, S.A., and D.A. Siegel (1997). Inherent optical property inversion of ocean color spectra and its biogeochemical interpretation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 18,607-18,625, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 294.

Garver, S., D.A. Siegel, and B.G. Mitchell, (1994). A statistical analysis of particulate absorption spectra: What can a satellite ocean color imager see? Limnology and Oceanography, 34: 1349-1367, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 295.

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Gin, K.Y.H., S.W. Chisholm and R.J. Olson (in press- 1997). Temporal & spatial variability of marine microbial size spectra: I. The Bermuda Atlantic time series. Deep Sea Res., U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 376.

Giovannoni, S. J., and S. C. Cary (1993). Probing marine systems with ribosomal RNAs. Oceanography, 6: 95-104, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 370.

Giovannoni, S. J., T. Mullins, and K. G. Field (1995). Microbial diversity in marine systems: rRNA approaches to the study of unculturable microbes. In: "Molecular Ecology of Aquatic Microbes," ed. Ian Joint, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelburg-New York-Tokyo, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 369.

Giovannoni, S.J., E.F. DeLong, T.M. Schmidt and N.R. Pace (1990). Tangential flow filtration and preliminary phylogenetic analysis of marine picoplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56: 2572-2575, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 46.

Giovannoni, S.J., M.S. Rapp, K. Vergin, and N. Adair (1996). 16S rRNA genes reveal stratified open ocean bacterioplankton populations related to the green non-sulfur bacteria phylum, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93: 7979-7984, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 296.

Golomb, D.S., S.G. Zemba, J.W.H. Dacey and A.F. Michaels (1992). The fate of CO2 sequestered in the deep ocean. Energy Conserv. Mgmt., 33: 675-683, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 72.

Gordon, D.A. and S.J. Giovannoni (1996). Stratified microbial populations related to Chlorobium and Fibrobacter detected in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Applied Environmental Microbiology: 62: 1171-1177, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 297.

Gordon, R. Michael, Kenneth H. Coale, and Kenneth S. Johnson (in press). Iron distributions in the equatorial Pacific: Implications for new production. Limnology and Oceanography, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 342.

Gowing, Marcia M., and Karen F. Wishner (1998). Feeding ecology of the copepod Lucicutia aff. L. grandis near the lower interface of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone: implications for carbon flux. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2433-2459, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 406.

Goyet et al. (1998). Temporal variations of pCO2 in surface seawater of the Arabian Sea in 1995. Deep-Sea Research, 45: 609-623, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 348.

Goyet, C., and E. Peltzer (1997).Variations of CO2 partial pressure in surface seawater in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 44 (9-10): 1611-1625, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 347.

Goyet, C., N. Metzl, F.J. Millero, G. Eischeid, D.W. O'Sullivan and A. Poisson (in press-1998). Temporal variation of the sea surface CO2/carbonate properties in the Arabian Sea. Marine Chemistry, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 446.

Gruber, N., and J. L. Sarmiento (1997). Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11: 235-266, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 464.

Gruber, N., J.L. Sarmiento, and T.F. Stocker (1996). An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO2 in the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10(4): 809-837, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 364.

Gundersen, Jan S., Wilford D. Gardner, Mary Jo Richardson and Ian D. Walsh (1998). Effects of monsoons on the seasonal and spatial distributions of POC and chlorophyll in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2103-2132, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 427.

Gundersen, K., G. Bratbak, and M. Heldal (1996). Factors influencing the loss of bacteria in preserved seawater samples, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 137(1-3): 305-310, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 298.

Gust, G., A. F. Michaels, R. Johnson, W. G. Deuser and W. Bowles (1994). Mooring line motions and sediment trap hydrodynamics: in situ intercomparison of three common deployment designs, Deep-Sea Res., 41: 831-857, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 299.

Hammond, D. E., J. McManus, W. M. Berelson, T. E. Kilgore and R. H. Pope (1996). Early diagenesis of organic material in equatorial Pacific sediments: stoichiometry and kinetics, Deep-Sea Research 43:4/6: 1365-1412, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.178.

Hansell, D.A., and C. A. Carlson (1998). Deep ocean gradients in dissolved organic carbon concentrations. Nature: 395: 263-266, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 462.

Hansell, D.A., and C. A. Carlson (in press). Net community production of dissolved organic carbon. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 463.

Hansell, Dennis A., and Edward T. Peltzer (1998). Spatial and temporal variations of total organic carbon in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2171-2193, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 418.

Hansell, Dennis A. and Tye Y. Waterhouse. Controls on the distribution of organic carbon and nitrogen in the eastern Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 44 in press-1997, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 324.

Hansell, Dennis A., Nicholas R. Bates and Kjell Gundersen (1995). Mineralization of dissolved organic carbon in the Sargasso Sea, Marine Chemistry, 51: 201-212, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 323.

Hansell, D.A., N.R. Bates and C.A. Carlson (1997). Predominantly vertical losses of carbon from the surface layer of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 386: 59-61, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 345.

Hansell, D.A., C.A. Carlson, N.R. Bates and A. Poisson (1997). Horizontal and vertical removal of organic carbon in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: a mass balance assessment. Deep-Sea Research II , 44(9-10): 2115-2130, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 378.

Hansen, Donald V., and Mark S. Swenson (1996). Mixed layer circulation during eqPac and some thermochemical implications for the Equatorial cold tongue. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 707-724, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.210.

Harrison, D. E. (1996). Vertical velocity in the central tropical Pacific - a circulation model perspective for JGOFS. Deep-Sea Research, 43(4-6): 687-705, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 163.

Hedges, J.I., B.A. Bergamaschi and R. Benner (1993). Comparative analyses of DOC and DON in natural waters. Marine Chemistry, 41: 121-134, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 65.

Hedges, John I., Cindy Lee, Stuart G. Wakeham, Peter J. Hernes, and Michael L. Peterson (1993). Effects of poisons and preservatives on the fluxes and elemental compositions of sediment trap materials. Journal of Marine Research, 51: 651-668, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 11.

Henderson, Gideon, Christoph Heinze, Robert F. Anderson, Arne M.E. Winguth (in press-1998). Global distribution of the 230Th flux to ocean sediments constrained by GCM modelling. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 452.

Hernes, Peter J., John I. Hedges, Michael L. Peterson, Stuart G. Wakeham, and Cindy Lee (1996). Neutral carbohydrate geochemistry of particulate material in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1181-1204, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 191.

Hitchcock, G., E. Key and J. Masters. (in press-1999). The fate of upwelled waters in the great whirl, August, 1995. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 521.

Hoge, Frank E., and Robert N. Swift (1993). The influence of chlorophyll pigment upon upwelling spectral radiances from the North Atlantic Ocean: an active-passive correlation spectroscopy study. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1/2): 265-277, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 9.

Honjo, Susumu. (in press). Fluxes of particles to the interior of the open oceans, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, Edited by V. Ittekot, S. Honjo, and P.J. Depritus. U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.168.

Honjo, Susumu and Steven J. Manganini (1993). Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean; studied at 34N 21W and 48N 21W. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 587-607, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 33.

Honjo, Susumu, Steven J. Manganini, and Gregory E. Ravizza. Aluminum and lithogenic particle fluxes and their biogeochemical roles in the north-central Atlantic Ocean. Submitted to: Particle Flux in the Ocean, V. Ittekkot and S. Honjo, eds., Wiley Interscience series, Munich, Germany, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 150.

Honjo, Susumu, Roger Francois, Steven Manganini, Jack Dymond, Robert Collier. Export fluxes in the Western Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean along 170°W. Deep-Sea Research I, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 510.

Honjo, S., J. Dymond, W. Prell and V. Ittekot (1999). Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea: U.S. JGOFS 1994-1995 experiment. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1859-1902, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 484.

Honjo, Susumu, Robert A. Weller, John Marra, Taro Takahashi, Chris Kinkade, Jack Dymond and Tommy Dickey (in press-1999). Episodic Primary Production and Export Carbon Fluxes in the Arabian Sea and Their Global Implications, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 509.

Honjo, Susumu, Jack Dymond, Robert Collier, and Steven J. Manganini (1995). Export production of particles to the interior of Equatorial Pacific Ocean during 1992 EqPac experiment. Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 831-870, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 149.

Hurtt, G.C., and R.A. Armstrong (1996). A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS data. Deep-Sea Res., 43(2-3): 653-684, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 300.

Iriarte, J.L., and G.A. Fryxell (1995). Micro-phytoplankton on the equator in the Pacific (140°W) during the JGOFS EqPac Time Series Studies: March-April and October 1992. Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 559-583, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 152.

Johnson, Eric S (1996). A convergent instability wave front in the central tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 753-778, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 214.

Johnson, Zackary and Peter Howd (in press-1999). Marine Photosynthetic Performance Forcing and Periodicity for the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series, 1989-1995. Deep-Sea Research I, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 499.

Johnson, Z., M.R. Landry, R.R. Bidigare, S.L. Brown, L. Campbell, J. Gundersen, J. Marra, R. Olson, A. Shalapyonok and C. Trees (1999). Energetics anf growth kinetics of a deep Prochlorococcus population in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1719-1743, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 487.

Jones, D.R., D.M. Karl, and E.A. Laws (1995), DNA:ATP ratios in marine microalgae and bacteria: Implications for growth rate estimates based on rates of DNA synthesis, Journal of Phycology 31: 31,215-223, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.249.

Jones, D.R., D.M. Karl, and E.A. Laws (1996). Growth rates and production of heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Deep-Sea ResearchI, 43: 1567-1580, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.264.

Joos, F., J.L. Sarmiento, and U. Siegenthaler (1991). Estimates of the effect of Southern Ocean iron fertilization on atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Nature, 349(6312):772-774, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 40.

Joos, Fortunat, Ulrich Siegenthaler, and Jorge L. Sarmiento (1991). Possible effects of iron fertilization in the Southern Ocean on atmospheric CO2 concentration.. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(2):135-150, U S. JGOFS Contribution Number 41.

Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1995). Alveus, gen nov., (Bacillariaceae, Bacillariophyta), a heavily silicified diatom found in warm water oceans. Microscopy Research and Technique: 33: 2-11, U S. JGOFS Contribution Number 334.

Kaczmarska, I., and G.A. Fryxell (1994). The genus Nitzschia: Three new species from the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Diatom Research, 9(1): 87-98, U S. JGOFS Contribution Number 333.

Kaczmarska, I., and G. A. Fryxell (1995). Micro-phytoplankton of the Equatorial Pacific: 140 ° W meridianal transect during the 1992 El Nino. Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 535-558, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 166.

Karl, D.M. (1992). The oceanic carbon cycle: Primary production and carbon flux in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. In Proceedings of the IGBP Symposium on Global Change, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 203-219. Edited by Y. Oshima, Japan national Committee for the IGBP, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 59.

Karl, D.M. (1993). Total microbial biomass estimation derived from the measurement of particulate adenosine-5'-triphosphate. pp. 359-368 In: P.F. Kemp, B.F. Sherr, E.B. Sherr and J.J. Cole (eds.), Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 64.

Karl, D.M. (1994), Production and transport of methane in oceanic particulate organic matter, Nature, 368: 732-734, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.243.

Karl, D.M. (1995), A reply to a comment by J.A. McGowan "HOT and North Pacific gyre.", Nature, 378: 21-22, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.250.

Karl, D.M. (1997-in press). Oceanic carbon cycle and global environmental change: A microbiological perspective. In: M.T. Martens (ed.) Global Aspects of Microbial Ecology, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 265.

Karl, David M. (1999 - in press). A Sea of change: Biogeochemical variability in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Ecosystems, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 511.

Karl, D.M., and F.C. Dobbs (in press-1997). Molecular approaches to microbial biomass estimation in the sea. Molecular Approaches to the Study of the Ocean (K.E. Cooksey, Ed.), U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 266.

Karl, D. M., and R. Lukas (1996). The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program: Background, rationale and field implementation. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3):129-156, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 221.

Karl, D.M. and A.F. Michaels (1996). Preface: The Hawaiian Ocean Time-series (HOT) and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series study (BATS), Deep-Sea Res., 43(2-3): 127-128, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 301.

Karl, D.M. and G. Tien (1992). MAGIC: A sensitive and precise method for measuring dissolved phosphorus in aquatic environments. Limnology and Oceanography, 37: 105-116, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 56.

Karl, D.M., and G. Tien (1996). Temporal variability in dissolved phosphorus concentrations at Station ALOHA (22 45'N, 158 W). Marine Chemistry, 56: 77-96, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 267.

Karl, D.M., and B.D. Tilbrook (1994), Production and transport of methane in oceanic particulate organic matter. Nature, 368: 732-734, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.244.

Karl, D.M. and C.D. Winn (1991). A sea of change: Monitoring the oceans' carbon cycle. Environmental Science and Technology, 25: 1976-1981, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 51.

Karl, D. M., and K. Yanagi (1997). Partial characterization of the dissolved organic phosphorus pool in the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(6): 1398-1405, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 402.

Karl, D., D. Hebel and K. Bjorkman (1998). The role of dissolved organic matter release in the productivity of the oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 43(6): 1270-1286, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 453.

Karl, D. M., J. R. Christian, J. E. Dore, D. V. Hebel, R. M. Letelier, L. M. Tupas, and C. D. Winn (1996). Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research, 43 (2-3): 539-568, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 222.

Karl, D.M., J.E. Dore, D.V. Hebel and C. Winn (1991). Procedures for particulate carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and total mass analyses used in the U.S. JGOFS Hawaii Ocean Time-Series Program. pp. 71-77 In: D. Spencer and D. Hurd (eds.), Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 63, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 26.

Karl, D.M., G. Tien, J. Dore and C.D. Winn (1993). Total dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations at U.S. JGOFS Station ALOHA: Redfield reconciliation. Marine Chemistry, 41: 203-208, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 62.

Karl, D.M., R. Letelier, D.V. Hebel, D.F. Bird and C.D. Winn (1992). Trichodesmium blooms and new nitrogen in the North Pacific gyre. pp. 219-237 In: E.J. Carpenter et al. (eds.), Marine Pelagic Cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and Other Diazotrophs, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 55.

Karl, D.M. W.G. Harrison, J. Dore, et al. (1991). Chapter 3. Major bioelements workshop report. pp. 33-42 In: D.C. Hurd and D.W. Spencer (eds.), Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 63, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 49.

Karl, D.M., R. Letelier, D. Hebel, L. Tupas, J. Dore, J. Christian, and C. Winn (1995). Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991-92 El Nino, Nature: 373: 230-234, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 196.

Keeling, C. D. (1993). Surface ocean CO2. In: The Global Carbon Cycle, NATO ASI Series I, M. Heimann, M. Heimann, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 413-429, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 302.

Kennan, S.C., and R. Lukas (1996). Saline intrusions in the intermediate waters north of Oahu, Hawaii. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 215-241, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.268.

Kessler, William S., and Michael J. McPhaden (1995). The 1991-93 El Nino in the central Pacific Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 295-333, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 137.

Kiddon, J., M. Bender, and J. Marra (1995). Production and respiration in the 1989 North Atlantic spring bloom: an analysis of irradiance-dependent changes. Deep-Sea Res., 42: 553-576, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 355.

Kim, H.-S., C. Flagg and S. Howden (in press-1999). Northern Arabian Sea Variability from TOPEX/Poseidon Altimetry Data, an Extension of the JGOFS.ONR Shipboard ADCP Study. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 535.

Kinkade, C.S., J. Marra. T. D. Dickey and R. Weller (in press-1998). An intercomparison of moored optical sensor data and an annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass in the Arabian Sea, 1994-1995. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 495.

Kinkade, C. S., J. Marra, T. D. Dickey , C. Langdon, D. E. Sigurdson, R. Weller (1999). Diel bio-optical variability in the Arabian Sea as observed from moored sensors. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1813-1831, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 434.

Kirchman, David, and J. H. Rich (1997). Regulation of bacterial growth rates by dissolved organic carbon and temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Microbial Ecology, 33: 11-17, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 341.

Kirchman, D.L., H.W. Ducklow, J.J. McCarthy, and C. Garside (1994). Biomass and nitrogen uptake by heterotrophic bacteria during the spring phytoplankton bloom in the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 41(5/6): 879-895, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 127.

Kirchman, D.L., Y. Suzuki, C. Garside, and H.W. Ducklow (1991). High turnover rates of dissolved organic carbon during a spring phytoplankton bloom. Nature, 352: 612-614, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 122.

Kirchman, D.L., J.H. Rich, and R. T. Barber (1995). Biomass and biomass production of heterotrophic bacteria along 140 W in the equatorial Pacific: effect of temperature on the microbial loop, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 603-619, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 141.

Koeve, W., R.W. Eppley, S. Podewski, and B. Zeitzschel (1993). An unexpected nitrate distribution in the tropical North Atlantic at 18N, 30W implications for new production. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 521-536, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 31.

Ku, T.L., L. Wang, S. Luo and J.R. Southon (1995). 26Al in seawater and 26 Al/10Be as paleo-flux tracer, Geophysical Research Letters, 22: 2163-2166, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 202.

Ku, T.-L., S. Luo, M. Kusakabe, and J.K.B. Bishop (1995). 228Ra-derived nutrient budgets in the upper equatorial Pacific and the role of "new" silicate in limiting productivity, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 479-497, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 143.

Kumar, S., N. Ramaiah, M. Gauns, V. Sarma, P. Muraleedharan, S. Raghukumar, M. Kumar and M. Madhupratap (in press-1999). Time-series analyses of the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the northeastern Arabian Sea during winter. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 530.

LaMontagne, Russell W., R.W. Murray, K.-Y. Wei, Margaret Leinen and C.-H. Wang (1996). Decoupling of Carbonate Preservation, Carbonate Concentration, and Biogenic Accumulation: A 400 k.y. record from the central Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Paleoceanography, 11(5): 553-562, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.230.

Landry, Michael R. (1994). Methods and controls for measuring the grazing impact of planktonic protists. Marine Microbial Food Webs, 8 (1-2): 37-57, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 197.

Landry, M.R., J. Constantinou, and J. Kirshtein (1995). Microzooplankton grazing in the central equatorial Pacific during February and August, 1992, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 657-671, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 145.

Landry, M.R., J. Kirshtein, and J. Constantinou (1995). A refined dilution technique for measuring the community grazing impact of microzooplankton with experimental tests in the central Equatorial Pacific, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 120: 53-63, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.194.

Landry, M.R., J. Kirshtein, and J. Constantinou (1996). Abundances and distributions of picoplankton populations in the central Equatorial Pacific from 12N to 12S, 140W, Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 871-890, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 195.

Landry, Michael R., Susan L. Brown, Lisa Campbell, John Constantinou and Hongbin Liu (1998). Spatial patterns in phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the Arabian Sea during monsoon forcing. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2353-2368, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 407.

Landry, Michael R., Richard T. Barber, Robert R. Bidigare, Fei Chai, Kenneth H. Coale, Hans G. Dam. Marlon R. Lewis, Steven T. Lindley, James J. McCarthy, Michael R. Roman, Diane K. Stoecker, Peter G. Verity, and Jacques R. White (1996). Iron and grazing constraints on primary production in the central equatorial Pacific: an EqPac synthesis. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 405-418, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 236.

Latasa, Mikel, and Robert R. Bidigare (1998). A comparison of phytoplankton populations of the Arabian Sea during the Spring Intermonsoon and Southwest Monsoon of 1995 as described by HPLC-analyzed pigments. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2133-2170, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 420.

Latasa, M., R.R. Bidigare, M.E. Ondrusek, and M.C. Kennicutt II (1996). HPLC analysis of algal pigments: a comparison exercise among laboratories and recommendations for improved analytical performance. Mar. Chem., 51: 315-324, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 144.

Latasa, M., M.R. Landry, L. Schlüter and R.R. Bidigare (1997). Pigment-specific growth and grazing rates in the central equatorial Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42: 289-298, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 322.

Laws, E.A. (1991), Photosynthetic quotients, new production and net community production in the open ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 38: 143-167, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 237.

Laws, E., M. Landry, R. Barber, L. Campbell, M.-L. Dickson, and J. Marra (in press-1999). Carbon cycling in primary production bottle incubations: inferences from grazing experiments and photosynthetic studies using 14C and 18O in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 528.

Laws, E.A., B.N. Popp, R.R. Bidigare, M.C. Kennicutt II, and S.A. Macko (1995). Dependence of phytoplankton carbon isotopic composition on growth rate and [CO2(aq)]: Theoretical considerations and experimental results.Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59: 1131-1138, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 136.

Lawson, L., E. Hofmann and Y. Spitz (1996). Time series sampling and data assimilation in a simple marine ecosystem model. Deep-Sea Research 43(2-3): 625-651, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.269.

Lee, C., and S.G. Wakeham (1992). Organic matter in the water column: future research challenges. Marine Chemistry, 39: 95-118, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 34.

Lee, C., S.G. Wakeham and J.I. Hedges (in press-1999). Composition and flux of particulate amino acids and chloropigments in equatorial Pacific seawater and sediments. Deep-Sea Res. I, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 543.

Lee, C., D. W. Murray, R. T. Barber, K. O. Buesseler, J. Dymond, J. I. Hedges, S. Honjo, S. J. Manganini, J. Marra, C. Mosers, M. L. Peterson, W. L. Prell and S. G.Wakeham (1998). Particulate organic carbon fluxes: Results from the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study by the Arabian Sea Carbon Flux Group. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2489-2501, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 423.

Lee, Cindy, John I. Hedges, Stuart G. Wakeham, and Ningli Zhu (1992). Effectiveness of various treatments in retarding microbial activity in sediment trap material and their effects on the collection of swimmers. Limnology and Oceanography, 37(1): 117-130, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 13.

Lee, C., B. Jones and K. Brink (in press-1999). The upper ocean response to monsoonal forcing in the Arabian Sea: seasonal and spatial variability. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 526.

Lee, H. Y., and G.A. Fryxell (1996). Bicapitate Nitzschia species: Abundant nanoplankton in aggregates during November-December (1992) in thequatorial Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research, 18(8): 1271-1294, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 335.

Letelier, Ricardo M., and David M. Karl (1998). Trichodesmium spp. physiology and nutrient fluxes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 15: 265-276, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 444.

Letelier, R.M., and D.M. Karl (1996). The role of Trichodesmium spp. in the productivity of the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 133: 263-273, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.271.

Letelier, R.M., R.R. Bidigare, D.V. Hebel, C.D. Winn and D.M. Karl (1993). Temporal variability of phytoplankton community structure at the U.S. JGOFS Time-series Station ALOHA (2245'N, 15800'W) based on pigment analyses. Limnology and Oceanography, 38: 1420-1437, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 69.

Letelier, R.M., J.E. Dore, C.D. Winn and D.M. Karl (1996). Temporal variations in photosynthetic carbon assimilation efficiencies at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research 43: 467-490, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.270.

Letelier, R. M., J. E. Dore, C. D. Winn, and D. M. Karl (1996). Seasonal and interannual variations in photosynthetic carbon assimilation at Station ALOHA. Deep-Sea Research, 43 (2-3):467-490, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 223.

Lewis, B. L. and G. W. Luther III (in press-1998). Processes controlling the distribution and cycling of manganese in the oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 493.

Li, Yuan-Hui, David M. Karl, Christopher D. Winn, Fred T. Mackenzie and Kathleen Gans (1998). Remineralization ratios in the subtropical North Pacific gyre. Aquatic Geochemistry, 00: 1-21, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 544.

Libby, P. Scott, and Patricia A. Wheeler (1997). Particulate and dissolved organic nitrogen in the central and eastern Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, 44(2): 345-361, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.233.

Lindley, S. T., R. R. Bidigare and R. T. Barber (1995). Phytoplankton photosynthesis parameters along 140W in the Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 441-477, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 176.

Lipschultz, F., O.C. Zafiriou, and L.A. Ball (1996). Seasonal fluctuations of nitrite concentrations in the deep oligotrophic ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 43 (2-3): 403-419, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 225.

Liu, H.,R.R. Bidigare, E.A. Laws, M.R. Landry and L. Campbell. (in press-1999). Cell cycle and physiological characteristics of Synechococcus (WH7803) in chemostat culture. MEPS, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 508.

Liu, H., H. A. Nolla and L. Campbell (1997). Prochlorococcus growth rate and contribution to primary production in the equatorial and subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 12: 39-47, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 482.

Liu, D., G.A. Fryxell, and I. Kaczmarska (1996). El Niño (1992) in the Equatorial Pacific: low biomass with a few dominating species in micro-phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 18(7):1167-1184, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 336.

Liu, H., L. Campbell, and M.R. Landry (1995). Growth and mortality rares of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus measured with a selective inhibitor technique, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 116: 277-287, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 251.

Liu, Hongbin, Michael R. Landry, Daniel Vaulot and Lisa Campbell (1998). Prochlorococcus growth rates in the central equatorial Pacific: an application of the fmax approach. J. Geophysics Res. (in press). U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 481.

Liu, H., L. Campbell, M. R Landry, H. A. Nolla, S. L. Brown and J. Constantinou (1998). Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus Growth Rates and Contributions to Production in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Southwest and Northeast Monsoons. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2327-2352, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 431.

Livingston, Hugh D. and Margaret C. Bowles (1992). U.S. JGOFS Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Oceanus, 35(1): 57-59, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 105.

Lochte, K., H.W. Ducklow, M.J.R. Fasham and C. Stienen (1993). Plankton succession and carbon cycling at 47N 20W during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 91-114, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 22.

Lohrenz, Steven E., (1993). Estimation of primary production by the simulated in situ method. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp., 197:159-171, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 135.

Lohrenz, S.E., D.A. Wiesenberg, C.R. Rein, R.A. Arnone, C.D. Taylor, G.A. Knauer and A.H. Knap (1992). A comparison of in situ and simulated in situ methods for estimating oceanic primary productivity. Journal of Plankton Research, 14 (2):201-221, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 78.

Lohrenz, S.E., G.A. Knauer, V.L. Asper, M. Tuel, A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap (1992). Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux in the northwestern Sargasso Sea: U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series. Deep-Sea Research A,.39(7-8A): 1373-1391, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 79.

Longhurst, Alan R. (1991). A reply to Broecker's charges. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(4):315-316, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 42.

Loukos, H., B. Frost, D.E. Harrison, J.W. Murray (1997). An ecosystem model with iron limitation of primary production in the equatorial Pacific at 140W. Deep-Sea Research II, 44(9-10): 2221-2249, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 383.

Lukas, R., and F. Santiago-Mandujano (1996). Interannual variability of Pacific deep and bottom waters observed in the Hawaii Ocean Time-series. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 243-255, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.272.

Luther, G. W., III, B. Sundby, B. L. Lewis, P. J. Brendel and N. Silverberg (1997). Interactions of manganese with the nitrogen cycle: alternative pathways to dinitrogen, GCA, 61: 4043-4052, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 386.

Luo, S., and T. L. Ku (in press-1999). Oceanic 231Pa/230Th ratio influenced by particle composition and remineralization. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 501.

Luo, J., P. Ortner, D. Forcucci and S. Cummings (in press-1999). Diel vertical migration of zooplankton and mesopelagic fish in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 525.

Luo, S., T.-L. Ku, M. Kusakabe, J.K.B. Bishop, and Y.-L. Yang (1995). Tracing particle cycling in the upper ocean with 230Th and 228Th- an investigation in the equatorial Pacific along 140° W, Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 805-829, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 139.

Mackey, D. J., J. Parslow, H. W. Higgins, F. B. Griffiths, and J. E. O'Sullivan (1995), Plankton productivity and biomass in the Western Equatorial Pacific: biological and physical controls. Deep-Sea Research 42(2/3): 499-533, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.165.

Madhupratap, M., T. Gopalakrishnan, P. Haridas and K. Nair (in press-1999). Mesozooplankton biomass, composition and distribution in the Arabian Sea: implications of oxygen gradients, Deep-Sea Research , U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 534.

Malone, T. C., S. E. Pike and D. J. Conley (1992). Transient variations in phytoplankton productivity at the JGOFS Bermuda time series station, Deep-Sea Res. 40: 903-924, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 303.

Manghnani, Vijayakumar, John M. Morrison, Thomas S. Hopkins and Emanuele Bohm (1998). Advection of upwelled waters in the form of plumes off Oman during the Southwest Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2027-2052, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 433.

Maranger, R., and D.F. Bird (1995), Viral abundance in aquatic systems: a comparison between marine and fresh waters, Marine Ecology Progress Series 121: 217-226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 252.

Marchal, O., P. Monfray, and N. R. Bates (1996). Spring-summer imbalance in dissolved inorganic carbon in the mixed layer of the Northwestern Sargasso Sea. Tellus: 48, 115-134, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 458.

Marra, John (1995). Primary production in the North Atlantic Ocean: Scaling, measurements, and optical determinants. Phil. Trans. Royal Society Lond. B 348: 153-160, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 354.

Marra, John and Cheng Ho (1993). Initiation of the spring bloom in the northeast Atlantic (47N, 20W): a numerical simulation. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1/2): 55-73, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 5.

Marra, John, Tommy D. Dickey, and James L. Meuller (1991). Global surveys of bio-optical ocean properties. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 72(51): 577-581, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 4.

Marra, J., C. C. Trees, R. R. Bidigare and R. T. Barber (in press-1998). Pigment absorption and quantum yields in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 489.

Marra, J., T. D. Dickey, C. Ho, C. S. Kinkade, D. Sigurdson, R. Weller, R. T. Barber (1998). Variability in primary production as observed from moored observations in the central Arabian Sea in 1995. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2253-2267, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 412.

Marra, J., R.T. Barber, C. Trees, Z. Johnson and C. Kinkade (1997). Primary production and irradiance during an intermonsoon cruise to the Arabian Sea, November, 1995. In Ocean Optics XIII, S.G. Ackleson, R. Frouin, Eds., Proc. SPIE, 2963, 302-307, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 353.

Martin, J.H., S.E. Fitzwater, R.M. Gordon, C.N. Hunter, and S.J. Tanner (1993). Iron, primary production and carbon-nitrogen flux studies during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 115-134, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 23.

Martin, W., M. Bender, M. Leinen, and J. Orchardo (1991). Benthic organic carbon degradation and biogenic silica dissolution in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, 38: 1481-1516, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 108.

McCarthy, J.J., C. Garside and J. Nevins (1999). Nitrogen dynamics during the Arabian Sea Northeast Monsoon. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1623-1664, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 485.

McCarthy, James J., Chris Garside, John L. Nevins, and Richard T. Barber (1996). New production along 140°W in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1992 El Nino event. Deep-Sea Research II : 43: 1065-1093. U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 206.

McClintock, J.B., D.P. Swenson, A.M. Michaels and D.K. Steinberg (1996). Feeding deterrent properties of common oceanic holoplankton from Bermudian waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 41: 798-801, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 304.

McGillicuddy, D. J. (1995). One dimensional numerical simulation of new primary production: Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations. Journal of Plankton Research, 17(2):405-412, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 541.

McGillicuddy, D.J., and A.R. Robinson (1997). Eddy induced nutrient supply and new production in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 44(8): 1427-1450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 479.

McGillicuddy, D. J., A. R. Robinson, and J. J. McCarthy (1995). Coupled physical and biological modeling of the spring bloom in the North Atlantic: II. Three dimensional bloom and post-bloom processes. Deep-Sea Research, 42(8): 1359-1398, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 478.

McGillicuddy, D.J., Kosnyrev, V.K., Ryan, J.P. and J.A. Yoder (1999-accepted). Covariation of mesoscale ocean color and sea surface temperature patterns in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 542.

McGillicuddy, D.J., Johnson, R.J. Siegel, D.A., Bates, N.R., Michaels, A.F., and A.H. Knap (1999). Mesoscale variations of biogeochemical properties in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104 (C6): 13,381-13,394, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 480.

McGillicuddy Jr., D.J., A.R. Robinson, D.A. Siegel, H.W. Jannasch, R. Johnson, T.D. Dickey, J. McNeil, A.F. Michaels and A.H. Knap, (1998). Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea. Nature, 394: 263-265, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 475.

McGillicuddy, D. J., J. J. McCarthy, and A. R. Robinson (1995). Coupled physical and biological modeling of the spring bloom in the North Atlantic: I. Model formulation and one dimensional bloom processes. Deep-Sea Research, 42(8): 1313-1357, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 477.

McManus, J., D. E. Hammond, W. M. Berelson, T. E. Kilgore, D. J. DeMaster, O. G. Ragueneau and R. W. Collier (1995). Early diagenesis of biogenic opal: dissolution rates, kinetics, and paleooceanographic implications. Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 871-903, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.162.

Measures, C. I., and S. Vink (1999). Seasonal variations in the distribution of Fe and Al in the surface waters of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1597-1622, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 424.

Michaels, A. F. (1995). Ocean time series research near Bermuda: The Hydrostation S time-series and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) program, In: Ecological Time Series, T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, Chapman and Hall, New York, 181-208, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 305.

Michaels A.F. and A.H. Knap (1992). Ocean Time-series near Bermuda: Hydrostation S and the U.S.JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study. pp. 295-315 In: Proceedings of the Ocean Climate Data Workshop, February 18-21, . 1992. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 80.

Michaels, A.F. and A.H. Knap (1996). Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study and the Hydrostation S Program, Deep-Sea Research: 43(2-3): 157-198, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 306.

Michaels, A.F., A.H. Knap and J.W.H. Dacey (1992). The U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study: Towards an understanding of the temporal and spatial scales of ocean biogeochemistry. pp. 535-541 In: MTS '92 Global Ocean Partnership Proceedings, vol. 2, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 81.

Michaels, Anthony F., David A. Siegel, Rodney J. Johnson, Anthony H. Knap and James N. Galloway (1993). Episodic inputs of atmospheric nitrogen to the Sargasso Sea: Contributions to new production and phytoplankton blooms. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7(2):339-351, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 43.

Michaels, A.F., A.H. Knap, R.L. Dow, K. Gundersen, R.J. Johnson, J. Sorensen, A. Close, G.A. Knauer, S.E. Lohrenz, V.A. Asper, M. Tuel and R.R. Bidigare (1994b). Seasonal patterns of ocean biogeochemistry at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study Site. Deep-Sea Research, 41: 1013-1038, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 82.

Michaels, Anthony F., Nicholas R. Bates, Ken O. Buesseler, Craig A. Carlson, and Anthony H. Knap (1994). Carbon-cycle imbalances in the Sargasso Sea. Nature,372: 537-540, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 157.

Michaels, A.F., D. A. Caron, N. R. Swanberg, F. A. Howse and C. M. Michaels (1995). Planktonic sarcodines (Acantharia, Radiolaria and Foraminifera) in surface waters near Bermuda: Abundance, biomass and vertical flux, Journal of Plankton Research, 17: 131-163, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 307.

Michaels, A.F., D. Olson, J. Sarmiento, J. Ammerman, K. Fanning, R. Jahnke, A.H. Knap, F. Lipschultz and J. Prospero (1996). Inputs, losses and transformations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the pelagic North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeochemistry, 35: 181-226, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 232.

Millero, F. J.(1996). CO2 in the Oceans, Symp., Editor. Caribbean J. Sci., 32: 251-330, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 399.

Millero, F. J., E. A. Degler, D. W. O'Sullivan, C. Goyet, and G. Eischeid (1998). The carbon dioxide system in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2225-2252, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 398.

Mincks, S., S. Bollens, L. Madin, E. Horgan, M. Butler, P. Kremer, and J. Craddock (in press-1999). Distribution, abundance, and feeding ecology of decapods in the Arabian Sea with implications for vertical flux. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 524.

Mitchum, G. (1996). On using satellite altimetric heights to provide a spatial context for the Hawaii Ocean Time-series measurements. Deep-Sea Research, 43(2-3): 257-280, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.273.

Monger, B.C., and Michael R. Landry (1993). Flow cytometric analysis of marine bacteria with Hoechst 33342, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Mar. 905-911, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 198.

Monger, B.C., M.R. Landry and S.L. Brown (in press-1999). Feeding selection of heterotrophic marine nanoflagellates based on the surface hydrophobicity of their picoplankton prey. Limnol. Oceanogr., U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 540.

Moore, J. Keith, Mark R. Abbott, James G. Richman, Walker O. Smith, Timothy J. Cowles, Kenneth H. Coale, Wildford D. Gardner, Richard T. Barber (in press-1999). SeaWiFS satellite ocean color data from the Southern Ocean. U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 505.

Moran S.B. and K.O. Buesseler (1992) Short residence time of colloids in the upper ocean estimated from 234Th-238U disequilibria. Nature, 359:221-223, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 83.

Mopper, K. and C.A. Schultz (1993). Fluorescence as a possible tool for studying the nature and water column distribution of DOC components. Marine Chemistry, 41: 229-238, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 66.

Morrison, John M. (in press). Inter-monsoonal changes in the T-S properties of the near-surface waters of the northern Arabian Sea. GRL, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 380.

Morrison, John M., Louis A. Codispoti, Karen Wishner, Charles Flagg, Wilford D. Gardner, Steve Gaurin, S. W. A. Naqvi, Vijayakumar Managhnani, Linda Prosperie and Jan S. Gundersen (1999). The oxygen minimum zone in the Arabian Sea during 1995. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1903-1931, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 436.

Morrison, J., L. A. Codispoti, S. Gaurin, B. Jones, and S. L. Smith (1998). The hydrographic milieu of the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process experiment. Deep-Sea Research, 45(10-11): 2053-2101, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 409.

Moyer, C.L., J.M. Tiedje, F.C. Dobbs and D. M. Karl (1996). A computer-simulated restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of bacterial small-subunit rRNA genes: Efficacy of selected tetrameric restriction enzymes for studies of microbial diversity in nature. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62: 2501-2507, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.274.

Mullins, T. D., T. B. Britschgi, R. L. Krest, and S. J. Giovannoni (1995). Genetic comparisons reveal the same unknown lineages in Atlantic and Pacific bacterioplankton communities. Limnol. Oceanog., 40: 148-158, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 373.

Murnane, Richard J. (1994). Determination of thorium and particulate matter cycling parameters at station P: A reanalysis and comparison of least squares techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C2):3393-3405, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 44.

Murnane, R.J., J.K. Cochran, and J.L. Sarmiento (1994). Estimates of particle- and thorium-cycling rates in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C2):3373-3392, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 86.

Murnane, R. J., J. L. Sarmiento, and C. Le Quéré, in press. The spatial distribution of air-sea CO2 fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 466.

Murnane, Richard J., Jorge L. Sarmiento, and Michael P. Bacon (1990). Thorium isotopes, particle cycling models, and inverse calculations of model rate constants. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C9):16,195-16,206, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 87.

Murray, J.W., R. Le Borgne and Y. Dandonneau (1997). JGOFS studies in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, 44(9-10): 1759-1763, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 442.

Murray, J.W., E. Johnson, and C. Garside (1995). A U.S. JGOFS process study in the Equatorial Pacific (EqPac): an introduction. Deep-Sea Research, 42:2-3: 275-293, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.190.

Murray, J.W., R.T. Barber, M. Roman, M.P. Bacon, and R.A. Feely (1994). Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in the equatorial pacific. Science, 266: 58-65, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 107.

Murray, James W., Jennifer Young, Jan Newton, John Dunne, Thomas Chapin, Barbara Paul, and James J. McCarthy (1996). Export flux of particulate organic carbon from the central equatorial Pacific determined using a combined drifting trap-234Th approach. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1095-1132, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 227.

Murray, J.W., M. Leinen, RA. Feely, J.R. Toggweiler, and R. Wanninkhof (1992). EqPac: A process study in the central equatorial Pacific. Oceanography, 5(3): 134-142, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 3.

Murray, R.W. and M. Leinen (1993). Chemical transport to the seafloor of the equatorial Pacific Ocean across a latitudinal transect at 135W: Tracking sedimentary major, trace, and rare earth element fluxes at the Equator and Intertropical Convergence Zone. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57: 4141-4163, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 109.

Murray, R. W., and M. Leinen (1996). Scavenged excess Al and its relationship to bulk Ti in biogenic sediment from the central Equatorial Pacific Oceen, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(20), 3869-3878, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 207.

Murray, R.W., M. Leinen, and A. Isern (1993). Biogenic flux of Al to sediment in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean: Evidence for increased productivity during glacial periods. Paleoceanography, 6: 651-670, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 106.

Murray, R.W., C. Knowlton, M. Leinen, A. C. Mix and C. H. Polsky (1998- in review). Export Production and Terrigenous Matter in the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean During Interglacial Oxygen Isotope Stage 11. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology, Special Issue on Oxygen Isotope Stage 11, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 443.

Murray, R.W., M. Leinen, D. W. Murray, A.C. Mix, and C.W. Knowlton (1995).Terrigenous Fe input and biogenic sedimentation in the glacial and interglacial equatorial Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(4): 667-684, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 203.

Najjar, Raymond G., Jorge L. Sarmiento, and J.R. Toggweiler (1992). Downward transport and fate of organic matter in the ocean: Simulations with a general circulation model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 6(1):45-76, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 88.

National Research Council Committee on Oceanic Carbon (T. Takahashi, Chair) (1993). Applications of Analytical Chemistry to Oceanic Carbon Cycle Studies. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 128.

Nelson, D.M., P. Treguer, M.A. Brzezinski, A. Leynaert and B. Queguiner (1995). Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 359-372, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 308.

Nelson, N.B., D.A. Siegel and A.F. Michaels (1998). Seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved material in the Sargasso Sea, Deep-Sea Research, I, 45: 931-957, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 309.

Nuttle, W.K., J.W. Wroblewski, and J.L. Sarmiento (1991). Advances in modeling ocean primary production and its role in the global carbon cycle. Advanced Space Research, 11(3):67-76, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 89.

O'Reilly, J., S. Maritorena, B.G. Mitchell, D.A. Siegel, K.L. Carder, M.Kahru, S.A. Garver, C.R. McClain (1998). Ocean color algorithms for SeaWiFS, Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 103 (C11): 24,937-24,953, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 476.

O'Sullivan, D. W., and F. J. Millero (1998). Continual measurement of the total inorganic carbon in surface seawater, Mar. Chem., 60(1/2): 75-84, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 397.

O'Sullivan, D. W., and F. J. Millero (1996). Continuous measurement to the total inorganic carbon in surface waters, Abstract. Caribbean. J. Sci., 32(3): 263, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 400.

O'Sullivan, D. W., and F. J. Millero (1996). Characterization of the carbon dioxide system in the Arabian Sea during the JGOFS March Process 2 Cruise. ASLO/AGU Meeting, EOS, Abstract, Feb., U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 401.

O'Sullivan, D. W., F. J. Millero, C. Goyet, E. Peltola, E. A. Delger, B. Adams, R. G. J. Bellerby, G. Eischeid, and S. J. McCue (1997). Carbon dioxide system measurements on Arabian Sea waters. University of Miami Technical Report, No. RSMAS 97-005, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 396.

Ondrusek, M.E., R.R. Bidigare, K. Waters and D.M. Karl (1998). Predictive models for estimating rates of primary production in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 473.

Ondrusek, M.E. and R.R. Bidigare (1997). Measurements of photo-physiological parameters and primary production rates in the central North Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the SPIE Ocean Opt. XIII, 2963: 874-879, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 340.

Passier, H. F., G. W. Luther, III and G. J. de Lange (1997). Early diagenesis and sulphur speciation of the Oman Margin, northwestern Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Res., 44: 1361-1380, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 319.

Paytan, Adina, and Miriam Kastner (1996). Benthic Ba fluxes in the central equatorial Pacific, implications for the oceanic Ba cycle, EPSL, 142: 439-450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 325.

Paytan, A., W. S. Moore and M. Kastner (1996). Sedimentation rate as determined by 226Ra activity in marine barite. GCA, 60: 4313-4319, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 326.

Paytan, A., M. Kastner and F.P. Chavez (1996). Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivity in the equatorial Pacific as indicated by marine barite, Science, 274: 1355-1357, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 326.

Pease, P. P., V. P. Tchakerian, and N. W. Tindale ( in review-1997). Aerosols over the Arabian Sea: Geochemistry and source areas for aeolian desert dust. Submitted to Journal of Arid Environments special issue for the 4th International Conference on Aeolian Research, October, 1997, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 404.

Pease, Patrick P., Gregory D. Bierly, Vatche P. Tchakerian, and Neil W. Tindale (submitted). Mineralogical Characterization and Transport Pathways of Dune Sand using Landsat TM Imagery, Wahiba Sand Sea, Sultanate of Oman. Geomorphology, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 439.

Peltzer, Edward T., III, B. Fry, P. H. Doering, J. H. McKenna, B. Norrman, and U. L. Zweifel (1996). A comparison of methods for the measurement of dissolved organic carbon in natural waters. Marine Chemistry, 54: 85-96, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 204.

Peltzer, E.T., and P.G. Brewer (1993). Some practical aspects of measuring DOC - sampling artifacts and analytical problems with marine samples. Marine Chemistry, 41: 243-252, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 111.

Peltzer, E. and N. Hayward (1996). Spatial distribution and temporal variability of total organic carbon along 140W in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean in 1992, Deep-Sea Research II, 43 (4-6): 1155-1180, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.187.

Peterson, M.L., P. J. Hernes, D.S. Thoreson, J.I. Hedges, C. Lee and S.G. Wakeham (1993). Field evaluation of a valved sediment trap designed to minimize collection of swimming animals. Limnology and Oceanography, 38: 1741-1761, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 36.

Pieper, R., D. McGehee, C. Greenlaw and D. Holliday (in press-1999). Acoustically measured seasonal patterens of zooplankton in the arabian sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 522.

Podewski, S., G. Saure, R.W. Eppley, W. Koeve, R. Peinert, and B. Zeitzschel (1993). The Nose: a characteristic inversion within the salinity maximum water in the tropical northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 537-557, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 32.

Pope, R.H., D. J. DeMaster, C. R. Smith and H. Seltmann, Jr. (1996). Rapid bioturbation in equato*rial Pacific sediments: evidence from excess 234Th measurements, Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 1339-1364, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.181.

Prahl, F. G., J. Dymond and M. A. Sparrow (in press-1998). Annual biomarker record for export production in the central Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 490.

Quay, Paul (1997). Was a carbon balance measured in the equatorial Pacific during JGOFS? Deep-Sea Research: 44 (9/10): 1765-1781, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 445.

Quay, P.D., B. Tilbrook and C.S. Wong (1992). Oceanic uptake of fossil fuel CO2: Carbon-13 evidence. Science, 256: 74-78, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 58.

Reynolds, Rick A., Dariusz Stramski and B. Greg Mitchell (submitted-1999). A chlorophyll-dependent semi-analytical reflectance model derived from field measurements of absorption and backscattering coefficients within the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 538.

Rhea, W. Joseph, and Curtiss O. Davis (1997). A comparison of SeaWiFS chlorophyll and CZCS pigment algorithms using optical data from the 1992 JGOFS equatorial Pacific time series. Deep-Sea Research, 44(9-10), 1907-1925, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 395.

Rich, J., H. W. Ducklow, and D.L. Kirchman. 1996. Concentrations and uptake of neutral monosaccharides along 140 W in the equatorial Pacific: contribution of glucose to heterotrophic bacterial activity and the DOM flux. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41:595-604, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 349.

Riemann, L., G. F. Steward, L. B. Fandino, L. Campbell, M. R. Landry and F. Azam (1999). Temporal and spatial stability of bacterial community composition in the Arabian Sea implied by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of rRNA genes. Deep-Sea Research, 46 (8-9): 1791-1811, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 492.

Robertson, J.E., A.J. Watson, C. Langdon, R.D. Ling, and J.W. Wood (1993). Diurnal variation in surface pCO2 and O2 at 60N, 20W in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 409-422, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 29.

Robinson, A.R., D.J. McGillicuddy, J. Calman, H.W. Ducklow, M.J.R. Fasham, F.E. Hoge, W.G. Leslie, J.J. McCarthy, S. Podewski, D.L. Porter, G. Saure, and J.A. Yoder (1993). Mesoscale and upper ocean variabilities during the 1989 JGOFS Bloom Study. Deep-Sea Research II, 40(1/2): 9-35, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 14.

Roman, M.R., and A.L. Gauzens (1997). Copepod grazing in the equatorial Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(4): 623-634, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.235.

Roman, M., S. Smith, K. Wishner, X. Zhang and M. Gowing (in press-1999). Mesozooplankton production and grazing in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 527.

Roman, M. R., H. G. Dam, A. L. Gauzens, J. Urban-Rich, D. G. Foley, and T. D. Dickey (1995), Zooplankton variability on the Equator at 140°W during the JGOFS EqPac study, Deep-Sea Research II, 42(2/3): 673-693, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.170.

Roy-Barman, M., J.H. Chen and G.J. Wasserburg (1996). 230Th-232Th systematics in the central Pacific Ocean: The sources and the fates of thorium. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 139: 351-363, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.275.

Sabine, C.L. (1992). Geochemistry of particulate and dissolved inorganic carbon in the central North Pacific, Ph.D. thesis, University of Hawaii, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 130.

Sabine, C.L. and R. M. Key (1998). Controls on fCO2 in the South Pacific. Marine Chemistry, 60: 95-110, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 496.

Sabine, C.L. and R. M. Key (1998). Looking for fossil fuel CO2 in the oceans. U.S. WOCE Report, U.S. WOCE Implementation Rep. No. 10, U.S. WOCE Office, College Station TX, 26-29, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 497.

Sabine, C.L. and F.T. MacKenzie (1991). Oceanic sinks for anthropogenic CO2. International Journal of Energy, Environment, Economics, 1 119-127, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 52.

Sabine, C.L., and F.T. MacKenzie (1995), Bank-derived carbonate sediment transport and dissolution tn the Hawaiian Archipelago, Aquatic Geochemistry 1: 189-230, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.253.

Sabine, C.L., D.W.R. Wallace and F.J. Millero (1997). Survey of CO2 in the oceans reveals clues about global carbon cycle. EOS, 78: 49-55, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 359.

Sabine, C.L., F.T. MacKenzie, C.Winn, and D.M. Karl (1995), Geochemistry of particulate and dissolved inorganic carbon at the Hawaii Ocean Time-Series station, ALOHA, Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 91-108, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.254.

Sambrotto, R. (in press-1999). Nitrogen Production in the Northern Arabian Sea during the Spring Intermonsoon and Summer Monsoon Seasons. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No. 536.

Sambrotto, R.N., J.H. Martin, W.W. Broenkow, C. Carlson, and S.E. Fitzwater (1993). Nitrate utilization in surface waters of the Iceland Basin during the spring and summer of 1989. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 40(1/2): 441-457, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 30.

Sanderson, M.P., C.N. Hunter, S.E. Fitzwater, R.M. Gordon, and R.T. Barber. Primary productivity and trace metal contamination measurements from a clean rosette system versus ultra clean go-flo bottles. Deep-Sea Research, 42(2/3): 431-440, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 138.

Santschi, Peter S., Robert F. Anderson, Martin Q. Fleisher, and Walter Bowles (1991). Measurements of diffusive sublayer thicknesses in the ocean by alabaster dissolution, and their implications for the measurements of benthic fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C6): 10,641-10,657, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 10.

Sarmiento, J.L. (1991). Slowing the buildup of fossil CO2 in the atmosphere by iron fertilization: A comment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(1):1-2, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 90.

Sarmiento, J.L. (1991). Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2: The major uncertainties. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5(4):309-313, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 91.

Sarmiento, J.L. (1993). Ocean carbon cycle. Chemical & Engineering News, 71:30-43, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 92.

Sarmiento, Jorge L. and Michael Bender (1994). Carbon biogeochemistry and climate change. Photosynthesis Research, 39:209-234, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 93.

Sarmiento, J. L., and C. Le Quéré (1996). Oceanic carbon dioxide uptake in a model of century-scale global warming. Science, 274: 1346-1350, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 363.

Sarmiento, Jorge L. and James C. Orr (1991). Three-dimensional simulations of the impact of Southern Ocean nutrient depletion on atmospheric CO2 and ocean chemistry. Limnology and Oceanography, 36(8):1928-1950, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 94.

Sarmiento, J. L., R. Murnane, and C. Le Quéré, 1995. Air-sea CO2 transfer and the carbon budget of the North Atlantic. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., B, 348: 211-219, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 329.

Sarmiento, Jorge L, Timothy D. Herbert, and J.R. Toggweiler (1988). Causes of anoxia in the world ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2(2):115-128, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 95.

Sarmiento, Jorge L, Timothy D. Herbert, and J.R. Toggweiler (1988). Mediterranean nutrient balance and episodes of anoxia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2(4):427-444, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 96.

Sarmiento, Jorge L, J.R. Toggweiler, and R. Najjar (1988). Ocean carbon-cycle dynamics and atmospheric pCO2. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 325:3-21, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 97.

Sarmiento, J. L., T. M. C. Hughes, R. J. Stouffer, S. Manabe (1998). Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 393: 245-249, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 465.

Sarmiento, J.L., R.D. Slater, M.J.R. Fasham, H.W. Ducklow, J.R. Toggweiler, and G.T. Evans (1993). A seasonal three-dimensional ecosystem model of nitrogen cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7: 417-450, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 125.

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Schmidt, T.M., E.F. DeLong and N.R. Pace. (1991). Analysis of a marine picoplankton community by 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing. Journal of Bacteriology, 173: 4371-4378, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 53.

Schudlich, R., and S. Emerson (1996). Gas saturation in the surface ocean: The roles of heat flux, gas exchange and bubbles. Deep-Sea Research 43(2-3): 569-589, U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.276.

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Selph, K.E., D.M. Karl, and M.R. Landry (1993). Quantification of chemiluminescent DNA probes using liquid scintillation counting. Analytical Biochemistry, 210: 394-401, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 63.

Shaffer, G., and J. L. Sarmiento (1995). Biogeochemical cycling in the global ocean 1. A new, analytical model with continuous vertical resolution and high latitude dynamics. J. Geophys. Res., 100: 2659-2672, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 246.

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Shalapyonok, A., R. J. Olson and L. Shalapyonok (1998). Ultradian growth in the marine planktonic photosynthetic prokaryote Prochlorococcus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64: 1066-1069, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 454.

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Sharp, J.H., R. Benner, L. Bennett, C.A. Carlson, S.E. Fitzwater, E.T. Peltzer, and L.M. Tupas (1994). Analysis of Dissolved organic carbon in seawater: The JGOFS EqPac methods comparison. Marine Chemistry, 48: 91-108, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 50.

Sharp, J.H., E.T. Peltzer, C.A. Carlson, M.J. Alperin, G. Cawet, J.W. Farrington, B. Fry, D.M. Karl, H.J. Martin, A. Spitzy, and S. Tugrul (1992). DOC/DON Procedures Subgroup Report. Marine Chemistry, 41: 37-49, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 126.

Sherry, N. and A. Wood (in press-1999). Picocyanobacteria in the Arabian Sea during the end of the winter monsoon: diel patterns, spatial variability and division rates. Deep-Sea Research, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 529.

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Siegel, D. A. and A. F. Michaels (1996) Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the Sargasso Sea: Implications for biogeochemistry and remote sensing. Deep-Sea Res. II, 43(2-3): 321-346, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 277.

Siegel, D.A., and W.G. Deuser (1997). Trajectories of sinking particles in the Sargasso Sea: Modeling statistical funnels above deep-ocean sediment traps, Deep-Sea Research, I, 44: 1,519-1,541, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 310.

Siegel, D.A., M.C. O'Brien, S.A. Garver, E.A. Brody, J.C. Sorensen, A.F. Michaels, E.A. Caporelli, and N.B. Nelson, 1996: The Bermuda BioOptics Project - BBOP, Ocean Optics XIII, Proc. SPIE, 2963: 308-313, U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 351.

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Siegel, D.A., M.C. O'Brien, J. Sorensen, D. Konnoff, and E. Fields (1995). BBOP Data Processing and Sampling Protocols, U.S. JGOFS Planning Report Number 19, U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA. 77 pp., U.S. JGOFS Contribution Number 311.

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Published Yet?

148. Byrne,

188. Fitzwater (1995). Deep-Sea Research (in press).U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.188. This may have been given a different number, so may be reused.

189. Gordon (1995). Deep-Sea Research (in press).U.S. JGOFS Contribution No.189.