Data Directory

Sediment Trap

Reference List for Global Sediment Trap Data

Project: Global export and recycling of biogenic material into the ocean interior; A synthesis
Project Description
PI: Susumu Honjo and Roger Francois
Technician: Steve Manganini and Julie Palmieri

Anderson, L. (1995). "On the hydrogen and oxygen content of marine phytoplankton." Deep-Sea Research 42(9): 1675-1680.

Anderson, R. E., M. P. Bacon, et al. (1983). "Removal of 230Th and 231Pa from the open ocean." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 62: 7-23.

Antia, A., W. Koeve, et al. (2001). "Basin-wide particulate carbon flux in the Atlantic Ocean:  regional export patterns and potential for atmospheric CO2 sequestration." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15(4): 845-862.

Antia, A., B. von Bodungen, et al. (1999). "Particle flux across the mid-European continental margin." Deep-Sea Research I 46: 1999-2024.

Antia, A. N., J. Maaβen, et al. (2001). "Spatial and temporal variability of particle flux at the N. W. European continental margin." Deep-Sea Research II 48: 3083-3106.

Antoine, D., Morel, A. (1996). "Oceanic primary production 1.  Adaptation of a spectral light-photosynthesis model in view of application to satellite cholrophyll observations." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10(1): 43-55.

Antoine, D., J.-M. Andre, et al. (1996). "Primary Production 2.  Estimation at global scale from satellite (coastal zone color scanner) chlorophyll." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10(1): 57-69.

Archer, D. (1996). "Atlas of the distribution of calcium carbonate in sediments of the deep sea." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10(1): 159-174.

Armstrong, R. A., C. Lee, et al. (2002). "A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals." Deep -Sea Research II 49: 219-236.

Bacon, M. P. (1984). "Glacial to interglacial changes in carbonate and clay sedimentation in the Atlantic Ocean estimated from 230Th measurements." Isotope Geoscience 2: 97-111.

Bacon, M. P., C.-A. Huh, et al. (1985). "Seasonality in the flux of natural radionuclides and plutonium in the deep Sargasso Sea." Deep Sea Research 32: 273-286.

Baker, E. T., H. B. Milburn, et al. (1988). "Field assessment of sediment trap efficiency under varying flow conditions." Journal of Marine Research 46: 573-592.

Bauerfeind, E. (2004). Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor:  North east water polynya. The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean. R. Stein and R. W. MacDonald. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 106-109.

Bauerfeind, E., C. Carrity, et al. (1997). "Seasonal variability of sediment trap collections in the Northeast Water Polynya.  Paart 2.  Biochemical and microscopic composition of sedimenting matter." Journal of Marine Systems 10: 371-389.

Behrenfeld, M. J. and P. G. Falkowski (1997). "A consumer's guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models." Limnology and Oceanography 42(7): 1479-1491.

Behrenfeld, M. J. and P. G. Falkowski (1997). "Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration." Limnology and Oceanography 42(1): 1-20.

Berelson, W. M., D. E. Hammond, et al. (1994). "Dissolution kinetics of calcium carbonate in equatorial Pacific sediments." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 8(2): 219-235.

Berger, W. H. (1990). "Export production:  seasonality and intermittency, and paleoceanographic implications." Paleo. Paleo. Paleo 89: 245-254.

Berger, W. H., K. Fischer, et al. (1987). Ocean carbon flux:  global maps of primary production and export production. Biogeochemical Cycling and Fluxes between the Deep Euphotic Zone and Other Oceanic Realms. C. Agegian, NOAA Sump. Ser. for Undersea Research, NOAA Undersea Research Program. 3(2).

Betzer, P. R., W. J. Showers, et al. (1984). "Primary productivity and particle fluxes on a transect of the equator at 153oW in the Pacific Ocean." Deep Sea Research 31(1): 1-11.

Bory, A. J.-M., Newton, P.P. (2000). "Transport of airborne lithogenic material down through the water column in two contrasting regions of the eastern subtropical North Atlantic Ocean." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14(1): 297-315.

Boyd, P., J. Hall, et al. (1998). "New Zealand JGOFS focuses on role of Subantartic Pacific in global carbon cycle." US-JGOFS News Letter(February): 9-10.

Boyle, E. A. (1988). "Role of vertical chemical fractionation in controlling late quarternary atmosphreic carbon dioxide." Journal of Geophysical Research 93: 15701-15714.

Bray, S., T. Trull, et al. (2000). SAZ project moored sediment traps:  results of the 1997-1998 deployments. Hobart, Australia, Cooperative Research Centre for Antarctica and the Southern Ocean: 1-127.

Brewer, P. G., Y. Nozaki, et al. (1980). "Sediment trap experiments in the deep North Atlantic: isotopic and elemental fluxes." Journal of Marine Research 38(4): 703-728.

Brzezinski, M. A., D.R. Phillips, D. R. (1997). "Evaluation of 32Si as a tracer for measuring silica production rates in marine waters." Limnology and Oceanography 42(5): 856-865.

Brzezinski, M. A., D. R. Phillips, et al. (1997). "Silica production in the Monterey, California upwelling system." Limnology and Oceanography 42(8): 1694-1705.

Buat-Menard, P., J. Davies, et al. (1989). "Non-steady-state biological removal of atmospheric particles from Mediterranean surface waters." Nature 350: 131-134.

Buesseler, K. (1998). "The decoupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12(2): 297-310.

Buesseler, K., C. Benetez-Nelson, et al. (2001). "Intercomparison of small-and large-volume techniques for thorium-234 in seawater." Marine Chemistry 74: 15-28.

Buesseler, K., H. D. Livingston, et al. (1987). "Chernobyl radionuclides in a Black Sea sediment trap:  A preliminary report." Nature 329: 825-828.

Buesseler, K., A. F. Michaels, et al. (1994). "A three dimensional time-dependent approach to calibrating sediment trap fluxes." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 8(2): 179-193.

Buesseler, K. O., R. T. Barber, et al. (2001). "The effect of marginal ice-edge dynamics on production and export in the Southern Ocean along 170 W." Deep-Sea Research II.

Cobler, R., J. Dymond (1980). "Sediment trap experiment on the Galapagos spreading center,  equatorial Pacific." Science 209: 801-803.

Codispoti, L. A. and D. Lowman (1973). "Reactive silicate budget for the Arctic Ocean." Limnology and Oceanography 18(3): 448-456.

Collier, R., J. Dymond, et al. (1991). Analysis of particulate matter collected by sediment traps and from sediment cores. Marine Particles:  Analysis and Characterization. D. C. Hurd and D. W. Spencer. Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph 63: 235-242.

Collier, R., J. Dymond, et al. (2000). "Vertical flux of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Ross Sea:  moored sediment trap observations 1996-1998." Deep Sea Research II 47: 3491-3520.

Conte, M. H., W. G. Deuser, et al. (2001). "Seasonal and interannual variability in deep ocean particle fluxes at the Ocean Flux Program (OFP) Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series (BAT) site in the Western Sargasso Sea near Bermuda." Deep-Sea Research II 48: 1471-1505.

Dale, B. and A. L. Dale (1992). Dinoflagellate contributions to the deep sea. Ocean Biocoenosis Series. S. Honjo. Woods Hole, MA, Library of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 4.

Deuser, W. G. (1979). "Marine biota, nearshore sediments and the global carbon balance." Organic Geochemistry 1: 243-247.

Deuser, W. G. (1986). "Seasonal and interannual variations in deep-water particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea and their relation to surface hydrography." Deep Sea Research 33(2): 225-246.

Deuser, W. G. (1987). Variability of hydrography and particle flux:  transient and long-term relationships. Particle Flux  in the Ocean. E. T. Degens, E. Izdar and S. Honjo. Hamburg, Germany, SCOPE/UNEP. 62: 179-193.

Deuser, W. G. (1996). Temporal variability of particle flux in the deep Sargasso Sea. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons. SCOPE 57: 185-198.

Deuser, W. G., P. G. Brewer, et al. (1983). "Biological control of the removal of abiogenic particles from the surface ocean." Science 219: 388-391.

Deuser, W. G., T. D. Jickells, et al. (1995). "Decadal and annual change in biogenic opal and carbonate fluxes to the deep Sargasso Sea." Deep Sea Research I 42: 1923-1932.

Deuser, W. G., F. E. Muller-Karger, et al. (1990). "Surface-ocean color and deep-ocean carbon flux:  how close a connection?" Deep Sea Research 37(8): 1331-1343.

Deuser, W. G., F. E. Muller-Karger, et al. (1988). "Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep subtropical North Atlantic:  Eulerian versus Lagrangian effects." Journal of Geophysical Research 93(C6): 6857-6862.

Deuser, W. G. and E. H. Ross (1980). "Seasonal change in the flux of organic carbon to the deep Sargasso Sea." Nature 283.

Deuser, W. G., E. H. Ross, et al. (1981). "Seasonality in the supply of sediment to the deep Sargasso Sea and implications for the rapid transfer of matter to the deep ocean." Deep Sea Research 28A(5): 495-505.

Deuser, W. G., E. H. Ross, et al. (1981). "Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers, mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea." Paleo. Paleo. Paleo 33: 103-127.

Duce, R. A., P. S. Liss, et al. (1991). "Atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean, global biogeochemical changes." International Journal of  Global Change 5(3): 193-259.

Ducklow, H., S. M. Hill, et al. (1985). "Bacterial growth and the decomposition of particulate organic carbon collected in sediment traps." Continental Shelf Research 4(4): 445-464.

Dymond, J. and R. Collier (1988). "Biogenic particle fluxes in the equatorial Pacific:  evidence for both high and low productivity during the 1982-1983 El Nino." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2: 129-137.

Dymond, J. and R. Collier (1996). "Particulate barium fluxes and their relationships to biological productivity." Deep -Sea Research II 43(4-6): 1283-1308.

Dymond, J. and M. Lyle (1985). "Flux comparisons between sediments and sediment traps in the eastern tropical Pacific:  implications for atmospheric CO2 variations during the Pleistocene." Limnology and Oceanography 30: 699-712.

Dymond, J. and M. Lyle (1994). Particle fluxes in the ocean and implications for sources and preservation of ocean sediments. Studies in Geophysics:  Material Fluxes on the Surface of the Earth. N. R. Council. Washington, D. C., National Academy Press: 125-142.

Dymond, J., E. Suess, et al. (1992). "Barium in Deep-Sea Sediment: A Geochemical Proxy for Paleoproductivity." Paleoceanography 7(2): 163-181.

Emerson, S., S. Mecking, et al. (2001). "Biological pump in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean:  nutrient sources, Redfield ratios, and recent changes." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15(3): 535-554.

Eppley, R. W. and B. J. Peterson (1979). "Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean." Nature 282(5740): 677-680.

Etcheber, H., S. Heussner, et al. (1996). Organic carbon fluxes and sediment biogeochemistry on the French Mediterranean and Atlantic Margins. Particle Flux in the Oceans. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons. SCOPE 57: 223-240.

Fellows, D. A., D. M. Karl, et al. (1981). "Large particle fluxes and the vertical transport of living carbon in the upper 1500 m of the northeast Pacific Ocean." Deep-Sea Research 28A(9): 921-936.

Fischer, G., B. Donner, et al. (1996). "Distinct year-to-year particle flux variations off Cape Blanc during 1988-1991:  relation to d18O-deduced sea-surface temperatures and trade winds." Journal of Marine Research 54: 73-98.

Fischer, G., D. Futterer, et al. (1988). "Seasonal variability of particle flux in the Weddell Sea and its relation to ice cover." Nature 335(6189): 426-428.

Fischer, G., V. Ratmeyer, et al. (2000). "Organic carbon fluxes in the Atlantic and the Southern Ocean:  relationship to primary production compiled from satellite radiometer data." Deep- Sea Research II 47: 1961-1997.

Fischer, G. and G. Wefer (1996). Seasonal and interannual particle fluxes in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic from 1989 to 1991:  ITCZ migrations and upwelling. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons. 57: 199-214.

Fisher, N. S., J. K. Cochran, et al. (1988). "Predicting the oceanic flux of radionuclides on sinking biogenic debris." Nature 335: 622-625.

Fortier, M. (2004). Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor:  Canadian Archipelago:  Barrow Strait. The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean. R. Stein and R. W. MacDonald. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 122-125.

Francois, R., M. A. Altabet, et al. (1997). "Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period." Nature 389: 929-935.

Francois, R., S. Honjo, et al. (2002). "Factors controlling the flux of organic carbon to the bathypelagic zone of the ocean." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4): 34;1-20.

Gardner, W. (1980). "Sediment trap dynamics and calibration:  a laboratory evaluation." Journal of Marine Research 38: 17-39.

Gardner, W. D. (1989). "Baltimore Canyon as a modern conduit of sediment to the deep sea." Deep Sea Research 36: 323-358.

Gardner, W. D., K. R. Hinga, et al. (1983). "Observations on the degradation of biogenic material in the deep ocean with implications on accuracy of sediment trap fluxes." Journal of Marine Research 41: 195-214.

Gersonde, R. and G. Wefer (1987). "Sedimentation of biogenic siliceous particles in Antarctic waters from the Atlantic sector." Marine Micropaleontology 11: 311-332.

Giraudeau, J., G. W. Bailey, et al. (2000). "A high-resolution time-series analysis of particle fluxes in the Northern Benguela coastal upwelling system:  carbonate record of changes in biogenic production and particle transfer processes." Deep Sea Research II 47: 1999-2028.

Haake, B., V. Ittekkot, et al. (1993). "Seasonality and interannual variability of particle fluxes to the deep Arabian Sea." Deep-Sea Research 40(7): 1323-1344.

Haake, B., T. Rixen, et al. (1996). Processes determining seasonality and interannual variability of settling particle fluxes to the deep Arabian Sea. Particle Flux in the Ocean, SCOPE. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y, John Wiley & Sons. 57: 251-270.

Handa, N., A. Hosokawa, et al. (1997). Studies on vertical flux of particulate carbon and silica in the ocean and factors controlling the chemical fluxes. Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific. S. Tsunogai. Tokyo, Japan Marine Science Foundation: 249-255.

Hargrave, B. (2004). Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor:  North water polynya. The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean. R. Stein and R. W. MacDonald. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 103-106.

Hargrave, B. (2004). Particulate organic carbon flux to the Arctic Ocean sea floor:  Canadian Ice Island. The Organic Carbon in the Arctic Ocean. R. Stein and R. W. MacDonald. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 120-122.

Hargrave, B. T., B. von Bodungen, et al. (1993). "Seasonal variability in particle sedimentation under permanent ice cover in the Arctic Ocean." Continental Shelf Research 14: 279-293.

Hargrave, B. T., I. D. Walsh, et al. (2002). "Seasonal and spatial patterns in mass and organic matter sedimentation in the North Water." Deep-Sea Research II 49: 5227-5244.

Hay, B. J., S. Honjo, et al. (1990). "Interannual variability in particle flux in the southwestern Black Sea." Deep-Sea Research 37: 911-928.

Hebbeln, D. (2000). "Flux of ice-rafted detritus from sea ice in the Fram Strait." Deep-Sea Research II 47: 1773-1790.

Hebbeln, D., M. Marchant, et al. (2000). "Seasonal variations of the particle flux in the Peru-Chile current at 30oS under 'normal' and El Nino conditions." Deep Sea Research II 47: 2101-2128.

Hebbeln, D. and G. Wefer (1991). "Effects of ice coverage and ice-rafted material on sedimentation in the Fram Strait." Nature 350: 409-411.

Hedges, J. I., J. A. Baldock, et al. (2001). "Evidence for non-selective preservation of organic matter in sinking marine particles." Nature 409: 801-804.

Hedges, J. I., C. Lee, et al. (1993). "Effects of poisons and perservatives on the fluxes and elemental compositions of sediment trap material." Journal of Marine Research 51: 651-668.

Heggie, D., C. Maris, et al. (1987). Organic carbon oxidation and preservation in NW Atlantic continental margin sediments. Geology and Geochemistry of Abyssal Plains. P. P. E. Weaver and J. Thomson, Geological Society Special Publication. 31: 215-236.

Heussner, S., Khripounoff, A. (1993). "Variations des flux de carbone dans l"Alantique nord." Le courrier de JGOFS-France 1: 14-15.

Heussner, S., C. Ratti, et al. (1990). "The PPS 3 time-series sediment trap and the trap sample processing techniques used during the ECOMARGE experiment." Continental Shelf Research 10(9-11): 934-958.

Honda, M. C. (2001) "The Study of the Carbon Cycle in the Western North Pacific by measurement of Radiocarbon and Sediment Trap Experiment. " Ph. D. Thesis, Hokkaido University, 193pp (in Japanese)

Honda, M. C., K. Imai, et al. (2002). "Biological pump in the northwestern North Pacific based on fluxes and major component of particulate matter obtained by sediment trap experiments (1997-2000)." Deep -Sea Research II 49(24-25): 5595-5625.

Honda, M. C., M. Kusakabe, et al. (1996). "The efficiency of biological pump in the western North Pacific." International Marine Science Symposuim, Mutsu, Aomori, Japan, Japan Marine Science Foundation.

Honda, M. C., M. Kusakabe, et al. (1997). "Change in pCO2 through biological activity in the marginal seas of the Western North Pacific:  The efficiency of the biological pump estimated by a sediment trap experiment." Journal of Oceanography 53: 645-662.

Hong, G. H., S.-M. Choe, et al. (1997). Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the East/Japan Sea, a large marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific. Proceedings of the International Marine Science Symposium, Mutsu, Aomori, Japan, Japan Marine Science Foundation.

Honjo, S. (1977). Biogenic carbonate particles in the ocean; do they dissolve in the water column? The Fate of Fossil Fuel CO2. N. R. Anderson and A. Malahoff. New York, N.Y., Plenum Press: 269-294.

Honjo, S. (1982). "Seasonality and interaction of biogenic and lithogenic particulate flux at Panama Basin." Science 218: 883-884.

Honjo, S. (1984). Study of ocean fluxes in time and space by bottom-tethered sediment trap arrays:  a recommendation. Washington, D.C., Global Ocean Flux Study Workshop

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Honjo, S. (1990). Particle Fluxes and Modern Sedimentation in the Polar Oceans. Polar Oceanography, Part B: Chemistry, Biology, and Geology. W. O. Smith. New York, Academic Press: 687-739.

Honjo, S. (1990). Ocean Particles and Fluxes of Material to the Interior of the Deep Ocean; The Azoic Theory 120 Years Later. Facets of Modern Biogeochemistry. V. Ittekkot, S. Kempe, W. Michaelis and A. Spitzy. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 62-73.

Honjo, S. (1996). Fluxes of particles to the interior of the open oceans. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons. SCOPE 57: 91-154.

Honjo, S. (1996). The Northwestern Pacific Ocean, a crucial ocean region to understand global change:  rationale for new international collaborative investigations. International Marine Science Symposium on Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific, Mutsu City, Aomori, Japan.

Honjo, S. and K. W. Doherty (1988). "Large aperture time-series sediment traps; design objectives, construction and application." Deep Sea Research 35(1): 133-149.

Honjo, S., J. Dymond, et al. (1995). "Export production of particles to the interior of the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the 1992 EqPac experiment." Deep-Sea Research 42(1-2): 831-870.

Honjo, S., J. Dymond, et al. (1999). "Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea." Deep Sea Research II 46: 1859-1902.

Honjo, S. and J. Erez (1978). "Dissolution rates of calcium carbonate in the deep ocean; an in situ experiment in the North Atlantic Ocean." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 40: 287-300.

Honjo, S., R. Francois, et al. (2000). "Particle fluxes to the interior of the southern Ocean in the Western Pacific Sector along 170oW." Deep-Sea Research II 47(15-16): 3521-3548.

Honjo, S., B. J. Hay, et al. (1987). "Seasonal Cyclicity of Lithogenic Particle Fluxes at a Southern Black Sea Sediment Trap Station." Mitt. Geol. Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 62: 19-39.

Honjo, S. and S. Manganini (1992). Biogenic particle fluxes at the 34oN21oW and 48oN 21oW Stations, 1989-1990: methods and analytical data compilation. Woods Hole, MA, WHOI: 1-77.

Honjo, S., S. Manganini, et al. (1987). Particle Fluxes, Northeastern Nordic Seas:  1983-1986. Woods Hole, MA, WHOI: 1-84.

Honjo, S. and S. J. Manganini (1993). "Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the North Atlantic ocean; studies at 34°N 21°W and 48°N 21°W." Deep-Sea Research 40(1-2): 587-607.

Honjo, S., S. J. Manganini, et al. (1987). Fluxes of Some Major, Minor and Trace Elements form the Norwegian-Greenland Basin. Trace Elements in Fluxes , 1983-1986.  Nordic Sea Sedimentation Data File, Vol. 3, 1987. Woods Hole, MA, Woods Hole Oceanographic Insitiution.

Honjo, S., S. J. Manganini, et al. (1982). "Sedimentation of biogenic matter in the deep ocean." Deep-Sea Research 29(5A): 609-625.

Honjo, S., S. J. Manganini, et al. (1982). "Sedimentation of lithogenic particles in the deep ocean." Marine Geology 50: 199-220.

Honjo, S., S. J. Manganini, et al. (1988). "Annual particle flux and a winter outburst of sedimentation in the northern Norwegian Sea." Deep-Sea Research 35(i): 1223-1234.

Honjo, S., D. W. Spencer, et al. (1982). "Deep Advective Transport of Lithogenic Particles in Panama Basin." Science 216: 516-518.

Honjo, S. and C. S. Wong (1987). Particle Flux at Ocean Station PAPA, 1982-1986. WHOI Technical Report. Woods Hole, MA, WHOI: 1-125.

Ingall, E. D., P. Van Cappellen (1990). "Relation between sedimentation rate and burial of organic phosphorus and organic carbon in marine sediments." Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 273-386.

Iseki, K., F. A. Whitney, et al. (1980). "Biochemical changes of sedimented matter in sediment trap in shallow coastal waters." Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan 27(1): 27-36.

Ittekkot, V. (1993). "The abiotically driven biological pump on the ocean and short-term fluctuations in atmospheric CO2 contents." Global and Planetary Change 8: 17-25.

Ittekkot, V. (1996). Particle flux in the ocean:  introduction. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. SCOPE 57: 1-6.

Ittekkot, V. (1996). Particle flux in the ocean:  summary. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons. SCOPE 57: 357-366.

Ittekkot, V., R. R. Nair, et al. (1991). "Enhanced particle fluxes in the Bay of Bengal induced by injection of fresh water." Nature 351: 385-387.

Izdar, E., T. Konuk, et al. (1986). Particle flux in the Black Sea:  nature of the organic matter. Particle flux in the ocean, Ismir, Turkey, SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband.

Jahnke, R. A. (1996). A global ocean flux of particulate organic carbon:  A real distribution and magnitude. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 10: 71-88.

Jennerjahn, T. C., V. Ittekkot, et al. (1996). Preliminary data on particle flux off the Sao Francisco River, Eastern Brazil. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons. 57: 199-222.

Jickells, T. D., S. Dorling, et al. (1998). "Air-borne dust fluxes to a deep water sediment trap in the Sargasso Sea." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12(2): 311-320.

Jickells, T. D., P. P. Newton, et al. (1996). "Comparison of sediment trap records of particle fluxes from 19 to 48oN in the northeast Atlantic and their relation to surface water productivity." Deep Sea Research I 43(7): 971-986.

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Karl, D. M., Knauer, G. A (1991). "Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the Black Sea." Deep-Sea Research 38(Suppl. 2): S921-S942.

Karl, D. M. (1994). "HOT Stuff:  Surprises emerging from five years' work of data." U.S. JGOFS Newsletter 5(4): 9-10.

Karl, D. M., J. R. Christian, et al. (1996). "Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux at Station ALOHA." Deep-Sea Research 43(2-3): 539-568.

Kawahata, H. (2002). "Suspended and settling particles in the Pacific." Deep-Sea Research II 49: 5647-5664.

Kawahata, H., A. Nishimura, et al. (2002). "Seasonal change in foraminiferal production in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool:  evidence from sediment trap experiments." Deep-Sea Research II 49: 2783-2800.

Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, et al. (2000). "Export fluxes in the Western Pacific warm pool." Deep- Sea Research I 47: 2061-2091.

Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, et al. (1997). Sinking particles between the Equatorial and Subarctic regions (0°N–46°N) in the Central Pacific. Tsukuba City, Japan, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Japan.

Kawahata, H., M. Yamamuro, et al. (1998 b). "Seasonal and vertical variations of sinking particle fluxes in the West Caroline Basin." Oceanologica Acta 21: 521-532.

Kempe, S. and H. Knaack (1996). Vertical particle flux in the Western Pacific below the North Equatorial Current and the Equatorial Counter Current. Particle Flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons Ltd. SCOPE 57: 313-323.

Kempe, S. and M. Schaumburg (1996). Vertical Particle flux in Lake Baikal. Particle flux in the Ocean. V. Ittekkot, P. Schafer, S. Honjo and P. J. Depetris. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Scope 57: 325-354.

Klaas, C., Archer, D. (2002). "Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea:  Implications for the rain ratio." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4): 63; 1-14.

Knauer, G. and V. Asper (1989). Sediment trap technology and sampling. Stennis Space Center, MS, U.S. Global Ocean Flux Study: 1-94.

Knauer, G., D. G. Redalje, et al. (1990). "New production at the VERTEX time-series site." Deep-Sea Research 37(7): 1121-1134.

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